目標(biāo):1.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions
2.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures
內(nèi)容:
1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】(1)period期間,時(shí)期,學(xué)校的一節(jié)課,周期
Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.
*aperiodofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)周期
(2)thetimewhen其中when引起定語從句
ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?
【知識(shí)拓展】thetime可用于引起時(shí)間狀語從句,這時(shí)一般不加when。
Eg.IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.
【歸納整理】(選學(xué))類似短語還有thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thelasttime/themoment/theminute/thesecond,均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
I’lltellhimthenewsthemomentIseehim.
=I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.
2.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】advice的用法
1.adviceVt
1)adviseab.onsth.就……給某人出主意
Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.
2)advisesb.todosth.建議某人干……
OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.
3)advisethat+(should)do
Iadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.
2.advicen.[U]
【知識(shí)拓展】(選學(xué))
1.advise與suggest的用法區(qū)別;
2.advice與suggestion的區(qū)別及與之連用的從句虛擬問題。
3.SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.worry的短語及用法
beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心
Sheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.
2.outof短語outofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失業(yè)
Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.
【知識(shí)拓展】(選學(xué))outofbreath
outofpatience
outofpetrol
outofuse
outoforder
outofcontrol
outofdanger
outoffashion
outofdate
outofrepairoutofsight,outofmind.
4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】see在此句意為“見證,目睹”;(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;為某事發(fā)生之時(shí),
Thelastfewmonthshaveseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.
Thecityhasseenmanychanges.
5.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】當(dāng)only修飾狀語位于句首時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。
OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.
Onlywhenwelosesomethingwillwefindtheimportanceofit.
【特別提示】only修飾主語時(shí),句子不倒裝。
Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.
6.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)1】achievev達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成。n.achievement[c]成就,功績(jī)
achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
【拓展】realizeonesdream/liveone’sdream
One’sdreamcomestrue.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)2】equal的用法
(1)equaladj.平等的
Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.
(2)beequalto等于,相當(dāng)于
I’mnotequaltotheposition.
Beequaltosbin---在某方面和某人平等,相同
JohnisequaltoTominheight.
【隨堂練習(xí)】用所學(xué)短語完成下列句子(每空一詞),熟讀并背誦。
1.剛開學(xué)的那天,我們的老師就給我們提了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。
Ontheveryfirstdayofschool,ourteacher______us________Englishlearning.
2.大多數(shù)下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。
Mostofthepeoplewho_______________usuallyhavelittleeducation.
3.別灰心,你會(huì)成功的。
Don’t__________.Youwillsucceed.
4.相信自己,別相信他的鬼話。
____________yourself.Don’t___________him.
5.大學(xué)尚未畢業(yè),他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。
He___________hisowncompanybeforegraduatingfromcollege.
6.他從不為考試擔(dān)心。
He______never___________________examination.
7.只有通過努力拼搏,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
Onlybyworkinghard_____you_________yourdream.
8.我們決不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人,相反,我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。
Weshouldneverlaughatthose______________.Onthecontrary,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.
9.他上臺(tái)后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After_____________________,hecarriedoutaseriesofreform.
10.他樂于助人。
He_______________________others.
參考答案
1.advised;on2.areoutofwork3.loseheart
4.Believein;believe5.setup6.has;beenworriedabout
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