Unit2 English around the world 第三課時
Learning about Language
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握重點詞匯的用法
2.能夠把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語
重難點：能夠把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語
一、預(yù)習(xí)展示
1．That phrase has come into _______ .(使用)
2．InAmerica _______ (拼寫)”travelled” only had one “l(fā)”.
3．He’ll go to school in the _______ (后半) part of the year.
4．The general _______ (命令) his men to attack the place.
5．They _______ (請求) us to help them.
6.______ fact 事實上；實際上 7. ________ the playground 在操場上
8._____ the phone 在電話上 9. hold ______ 稍等；別掛電話
10._______ space 在太空 11.instead ______ 代替……；而不
12. leave _______ 動
二、知識探究
1.Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sense.
e.g.①What you say makes no sense.
②It doesn’t make any sense to buy so expensive a coat.
③Can you make sense of this poem?
自主探究
make sense 意為“ ”；make sense of 意為 “ ”。
自我測試
①這個句子講不通。This sentence ______ ________ �。�
②你能解釋一下嗎？我實在弄不懂這個句子。
Can you explain it to me ? I can’t really _______ the sentence.
2.can you find the following command and request from Reading?
Ⅰcommand
e.g.①I command you to start at once.
②I command that he go at once.
③She commanded that the prisoners (should) be set free.
④ She has a good command of spoken English.
⑤He has a hundred men under his command.
自主探究
command可用作 和 ，意為“ ”。
常用形式
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should )do sth.
under one’s command/under the command of sb.受某人的指揮，在某人的指揮下
have a good command of... 精通……
自我測試
①這支軍隊直接受國王指揮。The army is _______ the king’s direct command.
②他命令我們立刻出發(fā)。He commanded that ______ _______ at once.
Ⅱrequest
e.g.①I requested him to help
②I bought it at your request.
③He requested that they (should) come early.
④The manager requested that all should be quiet at work/while working.
自主探究
request 可作 和 ，意為“ ，”
常用短語
request sth. of /from sb. 向某人請求某事
request sb. to to sth. 請求某人做某事
at one’s request /at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的請求。
指點迷津
ask, request 與demand
①ask 是一般用語，表示要求得到某物時，用ask for sth。
②request 指語氣委婉的請求，在含request的表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，should 可以省略。
e.g.Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生請求我?guī)椭?br />③demand的語氣嚴厲，表示非得到不可的要求。如demand the rights 要求得到權(quán)利。
e.g.They demanded the right to vote. 他們要求選舉權(quán)。
自我測試
1.Every evening after dinner, if not _________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
2. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_________.
A. too much long B. much too long
C. long too much D. too long much
3. ---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.
A.shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
4. She devoted herself _________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly B. extremely
C. entirely D. freely
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English _________in a short period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve
6. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
A. because B. because of
C. as result of D. thanks for
7. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______.
A. good command; a must
B. a good command; a need
C. a good command; a must
D. good command; must
8. Pandas are native ______ China.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
9. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A. come along withB. come up with
C. come across D. come about for
直接引語和間接引語
祈使句改為間接引語:祈使句改為間接引語后，成了一個簡單句子，整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋order/demand/tell/ask＋sb.＋to do/not to do sth.。
e.g.Father said to me，“Look after your little sister.”
→Father told me to look after my little sister.
“Please help me carry this box，”she said to John.
→She asked John to help her carry that box.
.單項填空
1．They asked ________ to improve the soil.
A．that it was easy B．whether it was hard
C．if it is easy D．when was it hard
2．?What did the teacher say?
?He told me ________ again.
A．not to careless B．not to be careless
C．to be not careless D．not being careless
3．?What did the officer say?
?He ordered us ________ leave the temple.
A．don’t B．not C．not to D．didn’t
4．He asked me ________ after school.
A．I usually did what B．what I usually do
C．usually I do what D．what I usually did
5．He didn’t tell me ________ .
A．who was the woman B．who the woman was
C．who is the woman D．who the woman is
6．“When did John leave for Beijing？”Mary asked me.
Mary asked me when John ________ for Beijing.
A．did leave B．leave C．had left D．left
7．Mother asked the youngest son ________ with his toy car.
A．what the matter was B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what is the matter
閱讀理解
You may know the English letters A，B and C，but do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas，but do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”？How strange! Are these people from another earth？No.They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means Americaborn Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the US. Sometimes，people call an ABC “a banana person”．A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside?thinking like a westerner and yellow outside?looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why？Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them can not speak Chinese.Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people？Yes，of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore, but they have Chinese blood.Their parents，grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the People’s Republic of China.For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N.Yang(楊振寧)．He got the Nobel Prize for physics in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen.
1．“ABC” in the passage stands for ________
A．3 English letters B．a(chǎn) kind of banana
C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China
2．Sometimes ABCs in western countries are called “banana persons” because ________.
A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B．they think like westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they like to eat bananas
3．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of bananas B．overseas Chinese
C．the Nobel Prize D．the life story of C. N．Yang
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