Lesson 2 History Makers
Tips: All of our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. 所有夢(mèng)想都能成真，只要你有勇氣去追求。
Learning goals:1.背會(huì)本課重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法
2.通過(guò)聽力訓(xùn)練，提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽力能力
Important learning points：1. Listening Strategies
2. Listening Practice. 3. Speaking practice
Step 1 Recite the words（A級(jí)）
Step 2 Phrases (B級(jí))
1. 起飛 ，發(fā)射升空 2.. 從…選擇
3. 與… 相飛離 與…分開 4. 因?yàn)椤?br />5. 零重力 6. 第六次
7. 和…談話,和…商量 8. 能，能夠…
9. 表達(dá)…的愿望 10. 成百上千萬(wàn)的…
11. 遍及，處處 12. 爬出…
13. 向人群揮手 14. 叫救護(hù)車
15. 入獄，坐牢 16. 為…而斗爭(zhēng)
17. 從….學(xué)到… 18. 在…看來(lái)
Step 3 Listening practice (B級(jí))
Listen to the tape and decide if the sentences below are True or False.
1.Martin Luther King was from the United States.
2.Martin’s first experience of racism was with a bus driver.
3.His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
4.He went to prison sixteen times for organizing protests.
5.He organized a match to Washington in 1963.
6.He made a famous speech there beginning with the words:“I have a dream…”
7.He received the Noble Peace Prize in 1965.
8.A white man killed him in 1968.
Step 4難點(diǎn)解析（C級(jí)）
1.Page24 part2
Personally, Dr Sun Yat-sen is important .翻譯：
▲personally adv.相當(dāng)于in my opinion,用于發(fā)表自己的看法。也常用Personally speaking, ?句子。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：---Is it worth the effort？
---_________, yes.
A. Generally speaking B. General speaking
C. Personally speaking D. Personal speaking
2. Page24 Part 3
If possible, try to guess the answer..翻譯：
（句法分析）
該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。If引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件句，在條件句中省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞；主句為一個(gè)祈使句。
▲if possible 為省略句，其完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is possible.在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)是be或含有be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者從句的主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,常把從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be一起省略。
The first (最初的)country singers sang while （they were）playing the guitar.
翻譯：
She advised me not to say anything until(I was) asked.
提示：常用于此種省略結(jié)構(gòu)的引導(dǎo)詞有：when, while, if, unless, until, as, once等。
3. Page25 Part 5 win the equal rights for blacks 翻譯;
1) adj.相等的；平等的，勝任的
All men are born equal. 人生而平等。
be equal to + sb+ in sth 在......方面是相當(dāng)?shù)?br />Tom is equal to Jim in height（身高）。
2) vt 等于；比得上 Two plus two equals four.2加2等于4。
He equals me ____knowledge but not ____ experience.
4. Page25 Part 5
He went to prison sixteen times for organizing protest.
翻譯：
▲go to prison 坐牢 be in prison 在坐牢，被監(jiān)禁著
be/come out of prison 出獄 break(out of) prison 越獄
put sb to prison = throw/cast sb into prison 把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
5. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.我夢(mèng)想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將在一個(gè)不以他們的膚色，而是以他們的品格優(yōu)劣來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們。
（句法分析）該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中有兩個(gè)從句：一個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，另一個(gè)是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
（鏈接）judging from/by 從…來(lái)判斷
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：
Judging from his clothes, he must come from a poor family.
________her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
A. Judging by B. Judged from C. Judging D. Judged
Step5 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)(C級(jí))
1. Fill in the blanks with the right preposition（介詞）.
1) They have been training ___new kind of skill.
2) Mary is quite equal ____ Bill in brains.
3) The great man is always ready to struggle____ the rights of the poor.
4) ______my opinion, Martin Luther King is one of the most important people in history.
5) Law---breakers（違法者） are put _______ prison.
2. Choose the best answer
1) His birthday party didn't come to __ end until 11:30; it was really __success.
A. an; a B. the; / C. /; / D. a; / A
2) The manager makes it clear that men and women have ____ opportunities .
A. same B. similar C. equal D. balanced
3) The next time I saw him, he ____ for three years .
A. had gone to prison B. had been in prison
C. has gone to prison D. has been in prison
4) People have different ____about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.
A. opinions B. thoughts C. attitudes D. ideas
5) She said that she didn’t like the painting, but ____ I thought it was very good.
A. obviously B. personally C. hardly D. seriously
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