高一英語(yǔ)Looking good Feeling good教案

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高一 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
附加疑問(wèn)句講解
一. 與主語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的情況
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they。如:
  Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
  Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
  Nobody wants to go there, does he?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it,不用they。如:
  Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
  Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
  Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。如:
  This is important, isn’t it?
  That isn’t correct, is it?
  These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
4. 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you。如:
  One can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you?
  One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
5. 如果陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。如:
  Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
  Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
  Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
二. 句法結(jié)構(gòu)
6. 當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there。如:
  There’s no help for it, is there?
  There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
7. 感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí),且常用否定形式。如:
  What a clever boy, isn’t he?
  What a lovely day, isn’t it?
8. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如:
  She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
  I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I?
  但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(I, we)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
  I suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he?
  I don’t think she cares, does she?
9. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問(wèn)句一律和句首的It is/ was 保持一致。
It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it?
It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it?
10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如:
  Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you, won’t you等結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
  Don’t open the door, will you?
  Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you ?
但是,以let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we;
以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you。如:
  Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
  Let us go out for a rest, will you?
三. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況
12. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用mustn’t。如:
  You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
  I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
  但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí),不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動(dòng)詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如:
  You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
  They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
  He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:
  The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
  Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:
  He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
  We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用had。
  如:?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
四. 否定形式
16. 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如:
  Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
  Few people know him, do they?
  She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
  Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
五. 其他
17. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have(has)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:
  You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?
  She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
(注意:You have to do it, don’t you? )
反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)
Part one: 填空題
1. There lived six blind men in an Indian village, _didn’t there __?
2. Everyone is ready for the exam, __aren’t they_________?
3. He has lunch at school, ___doesn’t he________?
4. Nothing happened yesterday, ____did it_________?
5. You missed the first bus, __didn’t you_____?
6. He dislikes eating fat meat, ___doesn’t he_________?
7. This room is uncomfortable to live in, ___isn’t it________?
8. She seldom gets up late, __does she__________?
9. Neither your sister nor you are fond of sports, ___are you_________?
10. He didn’t find his pen anywhere, _____did he____________?
Part two: 選擇題
1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you
2. I suppose you're not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don't you d. aren't you
3. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn't three hours b. didn't they
c. shouldn't it d. shouldn't three hours
4. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don't they b. haven't they c. did they d. hadn't they
5. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn't he b. did he c. did it d. didn't it
6. I'm surely dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn't I c. aren't I d. am not I
7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don't d. didn't
8. That's the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn't that c. is that d. isn't it
9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren't they
c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries
10. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we
11. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _____?
a. hasn't he b. has he c. shouldn't he d. didn't you
12. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do I d. don't I
13. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he
14. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he
15. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren't he c. does he d. doesn't he
16. Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn't she c. would she d. wouldn't she
17. Everyone's having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they
18. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan't you c. do you d. don't you
19. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan't we
20. You think you're funny, ______?


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