【—過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)精講】下面是對(duì)英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的鞏固,同學(xué)們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
①過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞should(第一人稱(chēng))或would(第二、三人稱(chēng))+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞一律用“would +動(dòng)詞原形”。
、谶^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常由于賓語(yǔ)從句中,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:later, soon, the next (day).
、墼跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不可以使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),而應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答應(yīng)付給我許多錢(qián)如果我?guī)椭隳莻(gè)項(xiàng)目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就會(huì)坐下來(lái)看看書(shū))
、鼙硎炯兇獾膶(lái)時(shí)用would或should,表示打算或主觀認(rèn)為的事情用was/were going to (+動(dòng)詞原形)。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告訴我她下個(gè)月就18歲了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告訴我她打算帶她的寵物狗去散步)
、葸^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以表示一個(gè)過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨時(shí)他會(huì)隨身帶一把雨傘)
希望上面對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們對(duì)此知識(shí)能很好的掌握,并在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/218334.html
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