1)定義:如人稱(chēng)代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。
2)反身代詞的句法功能
反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。
如:
He himself was a doctor. (同位語(yǔ))
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. (賓語(yǔ))
I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語(yǔ)).
He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語(yǔ))
That poor boy was myself.(表語(yǔ))
那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。
注意:反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如:
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。
二、相互代詞的用法
英語(yǔ)的相互代詞只有each other和one another,它們?cè)诰渲型ǔV挥米髻e語(yǔ),不能用作主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。如:
Students should help one another. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。
We have known each other for many years. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)許多年了。
注意:相互代詞可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如:
They often stay in one another's house. 他們常常在彼此的家里住。
另外,有人認(rèn)為 each other用于兩者,one another用于三者,但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中它們常可換用(即均可用于兩者或三者)。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/1269794.html
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