must/have to:
① 表示必須、必要,在回答問句時(shí),如果是否定的,必須用needn’t, don’t have to
eg. ---- Must I finish my homework before dinner?
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
② must是說話人的主觀看法, 而have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要,have可根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)人稱的變化而變化
eg.That film is interesting,I really must go to watch.
You have to get to school before 8 am.
③ 表示推測(cè)、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句)
eg.You must know that,you are a teacher.
dare/need:
① dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中
eg.How dare you say that to me?
② need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 常用于疑問句、否定句
eg. Need I finish my homework before dinner?
③ dare和 need也可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來用,獨(dú)自充當(dāng)謂語。
eg.The little girl dares to go to school by herself.
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