Lesson2Relaxing同步輔導與測試
難句解疑
1.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫使人放松。
句中relaxing作賓語補足語，動詞find后經(jīng)常跟形容詞、動詞的－ing形式、過去分詞以及借此短語作賓補。
例句：
1）Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。
2）Shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)她來到了一個不同的世界。
3）WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedishesonthetableuntouched.
當我回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌上的菜沒動。
練習：
1）當我到達機場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)走了。
2）我發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活很緊張。
答案:
WhenIarrivedattheairport,Ifoundhergonealready.
Ifindthelifeatseniorhighschoolverystressful.
drawing多指用線條及陰影所作的畫，時各種圖的總稱，也可以指技術(shù)圖紙，如engineeringdrawing工程制圖；painting指繪畫，常指油畫和水彩畫。
2.Butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.
等考試結(jié)果很令人緊張。
不定式短語在句子中作主語。當不定式短語作主語時，it在句首作形式主語。
例：Itiseasytomakemistakes.
犯錯誤是容易的。
Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
學好一門外語很重要。
練習：1）等候遲到的人使他很生氣。
2）為人民服務(wù)是我們的職責。
答案：
Itmadehimangrytowaitforpeoplewhowerelate.
Itisourdutytoservethepeople.
3.Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.
我確實喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我不喜歡在全班同學面前唱歌。
句中can’tstand的意思為“不喜歡；不能忍受”。
例：1）Ican’tstandtheheat.
我忍受不了高溫。
2）Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.
再等下去我可受不了啦。
練習：1）他弟弟讓我受不了。
2）你那么做，我受不了。3）他老在這兒，你怎么受得了呢？
答案：
1）Ican’tstandhisbrother.
2)Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.
3)Howdoyoustandherbeinghereallthetime?
閱讀訓練
AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.
ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.
1.Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.
A.theyarenotusedtoleisure
B.theydon’twanttospendmore
C.theywillearnlessmoney
D.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions
2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?
A.Thesmallcompanies.B.Theunions
C.Theindustrialists.D.Theyoungergeneration
3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.
A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumption
B.theformerwanttohavemoreleisure
C.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTV
D.theformerareanti-social
4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.
A.inordertoimproveefficiency
B.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressure
C.tosavesomechancesforothers
D.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists
5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetradition
B.thebalancebetweenworkandplay
C.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghours
D.generationgap
答案：
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