八年級(jí)（下）英語(yǔ)學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
(Section B)
教師寄語(yǔ)：Custom makes all things easy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1) 單詞與短語(yǔ)spider, mouse(mice), hamster, turtle, child, pot-bellied, pig, advantage, disadvantage, trendy, perfect, rabbit, clean, company
2)目標(biāo)句型：1. How about sth.?
2. too…to…
3) 語(yǔ)法　 1) Compare qualities.
2) Give advice.
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1．教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
2．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
三、知識(shí)鏈接
Give advice.
四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：
通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，探究討論，結(jié)合導(dǎo)學(xué)案及相關(guān)資料理解各知識(shí)點(diǎn)，掌握本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程：
1. 組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. 組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員通讀本from page 63 to 64,理解其含義并完成表格。
3. 組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員熟讀3a，并指定堂朗讀人選。
4. 組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員找出本(from page 63 to 64)的重要短語(yǔ)、句子。 并指定堂展示人選。
5. Language points：
1 )too…to，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)雖然是肯定的形式，但是表達(dá)的是否定的意思：“太…以至于（不能）…”。
He is too old to work. 　　　　 他太老了，不能工作了。
The room is too small for us to live in.
The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.（賓主相同，省略賓語(yǔ)）　　　　
用so…that…改寫：______________________________________________
用not…enough to do sth.改寫：______________________________________________
如在too前面或者后面有否定詞not，則整個(gè)句子表達(dá)肯定。
You are never too old to learn.
This question is not too difficult to answer.　　　 這道題不太難回答。
2) an 80-year-old grandmother 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)
a three-kilometer walking street Jim’s two-month holiday
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday
ten-minute walk = ten minutes’ walk
*The boy is ____________. A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
This is a _______________ boy. A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
3) such \so用法：
such adj.作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。 so (adv.)+ adj.\adv. so nice\ well\ heavy
1)such + a\an +單數(shù)名詞; such + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
such a man\city ; such robots
2) such + a\an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞 = so + adj. + a\an + 單數(shù)名詞
such a tall man = so tall a man;
such a nice city = so nice a city
3)such + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（不可轉(zhuǎn)化為so的形式）
such interesting books ; such great fun; such bad weather
4) 名詞前有many/much; few/little 時(shí)用so ，
so many people; so much money
So little water is not enough for so many people.
六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)
我的收獲:_________________________________________________
七、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)：
一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 （10分）
1. The girl ______ (name) Lucy is my best friend.
2. This kind of pet is too ____________（hair).
3. He was so tired that he fell fast ________________(sleep).
4. This question is very ___________(easy), and he can answer it __________(easy).
5. Wang Hong is the ______________(win) of the contest.
6. Reading English in the morning is a good way ______________(learn) English.
7. In the barn there are too many ________________(mouse).
8. They chose this house _______________(live) in.
9.Dogs are _______ (friend) to people.
10. _______(take) care of the patients is her job.
11. If you want to study better, you must get over your ______(advantage). They’re bad for your study.
12. The medicine made her ________(feel) even worse.
13. You must take ________ (careful) of yourself.
14. The book is__________ ( interest ). Are you _______in it?
15. She is a_________(five years old) girl. She can’t go to school.
16. That problem is too difficult________(work ) out.
17. He finished the work_________(perfect).
18. Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you______(clear).
19. Besides________(listen) to music, he has some other hobbies.
20. Could you tell us some good ways of________(improve)English?
二．單選
1. The dictionary __________ me $20.
　A. paid　　　B. spent　　C. took　　D. cost
2. r. Lee was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes _________.
　A. too，open　　　B. so，closed　C. too，closed　　D. so，open
3. --ay I go now?　　 --No. You _____ let the teacher know first.
　A. need　　　　　B. must　　　　　C. can　　　　D. may
4. r. Smith ________ an hour on this work.
　A. spent　　　B. took　　　C. used　　　D. paid
5. --I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody answered.　
　--Oh，I ____ in my office at that time.
A. will work　　　B. was working 　　　C. worked 　　　D. had worked
6. --Why not come and join us in the game?
　--____. But I must go to meet r. Smith at the airport.
A. I'd like to　　B. Let's go 　　　C. Yes，please 　　　D. It's a pleasure
7. --Would you like some tea?　　 --Yes. Just ____.
　A. little 　　　B. a little 　　　C. few 　　　D. a few
8. The teacher tells the students ____ in class.
　A. don't make faces B. not make faces　C. not to make faces D. to not make faces
9. --I have finished my homework.　　　 --When ____ you ____ it?
　　A. have；finished 　　　B. do；finish　　C. will；finish 　　D. did；finish
10. What ____ good idea it is!
A. a 　　　B. an 　　　C. the 　　　D. 不填
11. I won’t buy it because it’s too ______.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. much expensive
12. - Shall we go and play football?
-_________________.
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s well C. What good idea D. Hoell idea.
13. This passage is ______. I can understand it without anyone’s help.
A. enough simple B. easy enough C. difficult enough D. enough easy.
14. I think I will have a _______holiday soon.
A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D four day
15. Would you like to eat________?
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something
16. It was a(n) _________ news for all the students.
A. disappoint B. excited C. exciting D. disappointed
17. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought
18. I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom.
A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous
19. I don't think it's good to copy others’ homework. You should _________ it.
A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off
20. This house is ___small to live in.
A. too B. very C. so D. enough
21. I will have ___pet cats next year.
A. a few B. a little C. lot of D. little
22.The coat he bought _________ him 160 yuan.
A. spent B. paid for C. cost D. took
23. I don’t have __________ to spend with her.
A. enough time B. some time C. not time
24. The dictionary is ____________ big ____________ be put in my school bag.
A. too , to B. so , that C. such , that
25. The boy is __________ to carry the big stone.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong
26. What should I get __________?
A. he B. him C. his
27. You don’t need spend ___________ money on it.
A. much too B. too much C. too many
三、翻譯句子：
1.鸚鵡是最不尋常的動(dòng)物。
____________ are __________ _____________ _______________ pets.
2. 這些天最流行的寵物是大肚豬。
The ____________ kind of pet ___________ __________ is the __________pig.
3. Tom養(yǎng)了一只叫做Connie的倉(cāng)鼠.
Tom has a ___________ ____________ Connie.
4. 這些書將會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給孩子們。
These books will __________ _____________ ____________ to children.
5. 然而，和豬一起的生活并不總是完美的。
However, ________ _________ _________ __________ isn’t always _________.
6.電影太無(wú)聊了，演了一半我就睡著了。
The movie was too boring. I ___________ ___________ half way through it.
7. 大肚豬太難照顧。
Pot-bellied pigs are _______ difficult to ______ _____ _____ .
8．我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，該對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么?
________ ________ I say to him when I see him?
9．為什么你不把電話號(hào)碼告訴他呢?
________ ________you tell him your telephone number?
10．他太小，不能上學(xué)。
He is ________ young ________ go to school．
八、布置作業(yè): 《同步練習(xí)冊(cè)》Unit 8 Section B
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
(Section B)

　hairy adj. 多毛的；毛狀的；長(zhǎng)毛的
一. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
　　1. D　 cost側(cè)重花費(fèi)的代價(jià)。
　　2. D　 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是太累了，睜不開(kāi)眼睛，選B，C不合題意，選A不符合so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句的句型。
　　3. B
　　4. A　 spend...on sth. 在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢。
　　5. B　“昨晚八點(diǎn)”是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)刻，那一時(shí)刻“我正在辦公室工作”，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A，C與D三項(xiàng)均不合題意，所以選B正確。
　　6. A
　　7. B　 tea為不可數(shù)名詞。
　　8. C　 tell sb (not) to do sth.
　　9. D
　　10. A

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