Unit 3 The illion Pound Bank Note
核心單詞
1. scene
n. 現(xiàn)場;情景;景色;發(fā)生地點;（戲�。┮粓�
Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
我們的記者是最先到達出事地點的。
I saw the scene with my own eyes.我親眼目睹了那一幕。
The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.
河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。
易混辨析
scene/scenery/sight/view
scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；情形，情景。
scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。
sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物。
view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
(2009•12•東萊州檢測)
A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene
(2)選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原創(chuàng)）
①Guilin is famous for its beautiful .
②The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
③You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.
④The flowers are a lovely in spring.
⑤He began to lose his six years ago.
解析: (1)選D。句意為：看到孩子們在公園里玩耍的幸福一幕，我對我們國家的未充滿了自信和喜悅。scene 表示包括人及其活
動的“景色”。
(2)①scenery②scene③view④sight⑤sight
2. permit
vt.＆vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許
n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照
His health doesn’t permit his travelling with us.
他的健康狀況不允許他同我們一起旅行。
Weather permitting, we will go fishing.
天氣允許的話，我們會去釣魚。
The facts permit of no other explanation.
這些事實不容許有其他解釋。
The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn’t permitted.雖然規(guī)定不允許，但護士讓他留在那里。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
permit sb./sth. 允許某人/某事
permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允許做某事
permit of ...容許……
We don’t permit pets in the classroom.
我們不允許教室里有寵物。
The teacher doesn’t permit us to touch anything in the lab.
老師不允許我們碰實驗室里的任何東西。
We don’t permit smoking in the office.
辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
易混辨析
let/permit/allow
let表示“允許，讓”，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補。
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些，多指上級對下級或長輩對晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語氣較強；allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
—Would you permit me here?
—Sorry. We don’t permit in the library.
(2009•12•東青島檢測)
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.
②y mother wouldn’t let me (go) to the film.
③We don’ t allow (smoke) in our office.
④Weather (permit), we’ll go outing this weekend.
解析: (1)選D。第一個空考查permit sb. to do的用法；第二個空考查permit doing的用法。
(2)①allowed/permitted②go③smoking④permitting
3. spot
vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出
n. 污點；斑點；地點
She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.
她穿著一白底紅點兒的裙子。
This is the very spot where he was murdered.
他就是在這兒遭到謀殺的。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
on the spot = on the scene到（在）現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場
on the spot 當(dāng)場；立即
spotless adj.沒有斑點的;極其干凈的
spotted adj. 有斑點的
be spotted with 被……點綴
She spotted her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .
(2009•12•安徽巢湖檢測)
A. on a spot B. in a spot
C. on the spot D. under the spot
(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①The police (發(fā)現(xiàn)) him driving a stolen car.
②The police were (到現(xiàn)場) within a few minutes of my telephone call.
③He keeps his house (極其干凈的).
解析: (1)選C。句意為：他被飛石擊中，當(dāng)場死亡。on the spot當(dāng)場。
(2)①spotted②on the spot③spotless
4. account
vt. 認(rèn)為，把……視為
vi. 解釋；說明；對……負(fù)責(zé)
n. ［U］根據(jù)，理由；［C］解釋，說明；［C］描述，報道；［C］帳目
In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
按照英國法律，一個人未經(jīng)證實有罪之前視為無罪。
He was accounted a first-rate actor.
他被認(rèn)為是一名一流的演員。
He got angry on this account.
由于這個緣故他生氣了。
John gave us a detailed account of his plan.
關(guān)于他的計劃約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.
警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
account for 對……做出解釋；(在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上)占；導(dǎo)致
by all accounts 大家都說
on account of 由于；因為
on no account 絕不可以
take account of=take ...into account考慮到……
He could not account for his absence from school.
他無法說清楚為什么曠。
注意：on no account為否定意義的短語，當(dāng)它位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
① should any money be given to a small child.
(2009•12•安徽淮北檢測)
A. On no account B. From all accounts
C. Of no account D. By all accounts
②We must every penny we spend during a business trip.
A. account for B. take on
C. make up D. turn out
(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①This is (一則激動人心的報道) of the match.
②The (帳目) shoe have spent more than we received.
③Please (解釋) the failure in the sports meeting.
解析: (1)①選A。on no account絕不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意為“根據(jù)各種說法”；of no account不重要，通常作表語或定語。
②選A。account for sth.意為“（對自己所掌管的錢等）作令人滿意的交代”。
(2)①an exciting account ②accounts③account for
5. seek
vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 尋找；探索；尋求
You must seek permission from the manager.
你必須請求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。
The explanation is not far to seek.
這種解釋不難理解。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
seek (for/after) sth./sb. 尋找某人/某物
seek to do sth. 試圖做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success
追求幸福/安慰/財富/成功
seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某物
seek one’s fortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡的機會
They are seeking to mislead us. 他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。
高手過招
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）
①I think it’s time we (seek) legal advice.
②They are seeking (change) the rules.
答案①sought②to change
重點短語
6. bring up
培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物
She brought up five children.
她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生后不久就父母雙亡, 是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為……
bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做……
聯(lián)想拓展
bring forward提出（問題、建議、計劃等）
bring down降低；壓倒
bring about使發(fā)生
bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)
bring in 引入
bring out 推出，使顯出
bring on引起，帶
高手過招
完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①He was (從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育) the teachers.
②He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.
③She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.
答案：①brought up to respect②brought up/put forward
③brought up
7. go ahead
執(zhí)行;進行，前進;（用于祈使句）可以;往下說;用吧;開始吧
Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.
盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進行。
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新橋的修建將按計劃進行。
聯(lián)想拓展
ahead of 在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過
ahead of time/in advance 提前
go against違背；反對；不利于
go around/round/about （疾病）傳播
go after 追求
go by 過去
go in for愛好
go out（火、燈等）熄滅；外出
go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查
go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過
go up 上升；增長
go without 沒有……也行；將就
go wrong 出毛病
高手過招
完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①After a pause, he (往下說) with his speech.
②The new bridge was completed (提前).
③ (徑直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.
④—Could I use your bike?
— (用吧).
答案：①went ahead②ahead of time
③Go straight ahead④Go ahead
8. by accident = by chance
偶然；無意中;不小心
Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.
上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。
I only found it by accident.
我只是碰巧找到的。
聯(lián)想拓展
y contrast 對比之下
by mistake 錯誤地
by hand 用手;用體力
by machine 用機器
高手過招
用“by+n.”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)）
①I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella .
②These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.
③She had found the file .
答案：①by accident/chance/mistake
②by hand; by machine③by accident
9. to be honest=honestly speaking
說實話
To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.
說實話，我對你做的事不滿意。
To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.
老實說，我只知道他是一位美國人。
聯(lián)想拓展
to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地說
to be exact=exactly speaking 確切地說
to tell you the truth 實話告訴你
to make things worse 更糟的是
To tell you the truth，I don?t think you are right.
實話告訴你，我認(rèn)為你不對。
To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.
準(zhǔn)確地說，每分鐘就有超過1.3億加侖的水流傾瀉到320多英尺之下的峽谷深處。 這種不定式短語是坦白陳述時所用的套語，表明說話人的觀點或態(tài)度，在句子中作插入語，沒有任何形式上的變化，即:不受句子其他成分(特別是主語)的影響。
高手過招
單項填空
I wouldn’t buy that house; , it’s too close to the main road. (2009•12•福建泉州檢測)
A. being honest B. honest
C. to be honest D. having been honest
解析:選C�？疾閯釉~不定式作插入語的用法。to be honest作插入語時，沒有其他形式的變化，只能用動詞不定式形式。
10. on the contrary
與此相反；正相反(只作狀語)
It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.
我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)漂亮。
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.這并不是一好事，相反，這是個巨大的錯誤。
聯(lián)想拓展
(be) contrary to 違反（某事物）；與……相反
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
與普遍看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。
高手過招
用contrary相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）
①The car isn’t expensive. , it’s quite cheap.
②The results were expectation.
答案：①On the contrary②contrary to
11. as for
至于，關(guān)于
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你, 你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。
聯(lián)想拓展
as to 至于，關(guān)于；提到；就……而論(至于，說到)
高手過招
完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①He was uncertain (至于) which road to take.
②Would you be so kind (至于) help me to move the stone?
③my past, I’m not telling you anything.
答案：①as to②as to③As for
12. take a chance=take chances
冒險，碰運氣
He took a chance when he made the investment.
當(dāng)時他投資時是冒了很大風(fēng)險的。
聯(lián)想拓展
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that ...大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事
by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地
give sb. a chance 給某人一個機會
the chances are (that) ...
=it is likely that ...很可能……
高手過招
翻譯句子
①很可能她要。
②我遇到她完全是偶然的。
答案：①The chances are that/It?s likely that she?ll be coming.
②I met her by chance.
重點句型
13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。
find+sb./sth.+賓語補足語=find(+that)+sb./sth.+謂語動詞
聯(lián)想拓展
find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 覺得做某事是……
find +sb./ sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(主動)
find sb./ sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)……被做……(被動或表示狀態(tài))

find oneself in/at... 發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于……
find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 覺得……(to do用主動形式表被動意義)
I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.
=I found the boy hiding behind the door.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩子藏在門后。
When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
破曉時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在腳下的一個小村子里。
She got home, only to find the door locked/closed.
她回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。
arx found idioms hard to learn.
=arx found it hard to learn idioms.
馬克思覺得習(xí)慣用語很難學(xué)。
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①The film star (發(fā)覺自己被圍住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.
②He found a wallet (躺) on the ground.
③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (在吸煙) in the kitchen.
④I found it impossible (勸服；說服) him to give up smoking.
⑤I (覺得難以想象) the life in the future.
⑥I (發(fā)現(xiàn)燈亮著) all through the night.
答案：①found himself surrounded by②lying
③smoking④to persuade
⑤find it hard to imagine⑥found the lights on
14. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
句中的when表示“這時，就在這個(那個)時候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，當(dāng)when作此意講時，通常和正在發(fā)生的或即將發(fā)生的動作連用，構(gòu)成：be doing ...when .../be about to do ...when ...的句型。其中when引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時。
I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
我正在街上閑逛，(這時)忽然看見了一家服裝店。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我們在開會的時候，有人突然闖入。
We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我們快要動身離開的時候，天突然下起了雨。
高手過招
單項填空
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park
she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
(2009•12•河南開封檢測)
A.When B. while C. since D. before
解析:選A。when在本句中為連詞，相當(dāng)于and just then, and just at that time, 意為“就在那時”。引導(dǎo)一個忽然出現(xiàn)的動作。
句意為：Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生動物園度假時，她被獅子咬傷了腿。


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