高二英語必修五語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)第二講、過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)用法歸納，在對這個(gè)高二英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解的同時(shí)，我們還配有專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。希望同學(xué)們能在試題中好好的理解這個(gè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

　　英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對象。如：

　　She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)

　　一. 過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。

　　Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看)

　　Don't leave such an important thing undone.

　　Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

　　二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。

　　1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：

　　A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"

　　eg: I have had my bike repaired.

　　The villagers had many trees planted just then.

　　B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"

　　Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

　　The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

　　He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

　　2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：

　　They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

　　I raised my voice to make myself heard.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.yy-art.cn/gaoer/129807.html

相關(guān)閱讀：高二物理提高學(xué)習(xí)效率七個(gè)技巧！