形容詞ashamed的兩個搭配

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. be ashamed of (doing) sth 對(做)某事感到羞愧或慚愧。如:

You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你實在應(yīng)該對此感到慚愧。

He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于問了這樣簡單的問題而感到難為情。

He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他對自己的失敗感到羞慚。

比較以下同義句型:

I am ashamed of that. / I am ashamed of myself for that. 我對此感到羞愧。

He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因為窮而感到羞慚。

2. be ashamed to do sth

(1) 因感到難為情或感到差恥而不愿某事。如:

I am ashamed to say so. 這樣說我不好意思。

He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思請求幫助。

(2) 對做某事而感到羞愧或慚愧。如:

You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒這樣的謊你應(yīng)該感到羞愧。

He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差錯而感到慚愧。

注:該用法有時可換成 that 從句。如上面最后一句也可說成:

He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.

再比較:

他因說謊而感到羞慚。

正:He was ashamed of having lied.

正:He was ashamed to have lied.

正:He was ashamed that he had lied.

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