for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,但區(qū)別較大:
for后須接“時間段”,since后須接“時間點”,二者可以轉換,均須與延續(xù)性動詞連用 初二,也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式連用。二者引出的時間狀語往往用 how long提問。如:
He has been here for two years.=He has been here since two years ago.他來這里已有兩年了。
—How long have you had this book?這本書你買多久了?
—For a week./Since a week ago.買一周了。
We haven't heard from him for a month.我們已有一個月沒收到他的來信了。
since能引導時間狀語從句(主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時),而for則不能。如:
He has taught here since he came to China.自從他來到中國就在這兒教書。 It is /has been an hour since he left here.他離開這兒已有一小時了。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/31966.html
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