【—賓語(yǔ)從句】下面就是老師為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的介紹。供同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的參考。
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1．在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ))
2． 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：
(1) 以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語(yǔ)從句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述語(yǔ)序
eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
3．賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
(1) 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?
(2) 當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。
eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3) 當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
Polly said no news is a good news
注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。
1. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
2. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
3. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.
eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .
上面是老師為他們帶來(lái)的關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句的介紹，希望不懂得的同學(xué)們要多多看看哦！
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/199988.html
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