1. 在情態(tài)動詞后:情態(tài)動詞后用不帶to的不定式。
You must study hard. 你必須好好學習。
You should finish it as soon as possible. 你應該盡快完成這件事。
注:邊際情態(tài)動詞有所不同。如need作情態(tài)動詞時,跟不帶to不定式;作主動詞后跟帶to不定式。
We need stay at home this morning. (作情態(tài)動詞)我們今晚要待在家里。
We need to stay at home this morning. (作主動詞)我們今晚要待在家里。
2. 在半助動詞后:
You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出門最好帶一把傘。
3. 在情態(tài)成語后:
在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情態(tài)成語之后,跟不帶to不定式。
I would rather not know you. 我寧愿不認識你。
We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天氣晴朗,我們不妨走走。
4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句首)后:
Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他寧愿離開家鄉(xiāng)也不愿引起麻煩。
5. 在搭配“主動詞+主動詞”的第一個主動詞后:
在該搭配中,第二個主動詞就是不帶to不定式。常見有make believe, let go, make believe, make do等等。
Let’s make believe we have won the game.讓我們假裝贏了比賽吧!
6. 在“使役動詞+賓語”后:在make, let, have等使役動詞加賓語后,用不用to不定式。
Let’s play basketball together. 讓我們一起打籃球吧。
7. 在“感覺動詞+賓語”后:
在“see,hear,observe, notice,feel”等感覺動詞加賓語后,用不帶to不定式。
I heard someone sing last night. 我昨晚聽到有人唱歌。
8. 在“why/ why not”結構中:
Why not go shopping now. 為什么現(xiàn)在不去購物呢?
9. 在介詞“except和but”后:
在except和but之前有“do”的某種形式,其后不定式不帶to。
They have did nothing except wait.除了等待,他們什么也沒做。
10. 在help后:
Can you help me solve this problem.你能幫我解決這個問題嗎?
在以上這10種場合中,不定式均不需要加to。你都get到了嗎?
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