?荚~的語法與用法:advise

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


◆advise v.

1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動詞,若其后的賓語是動詞,通常應是動名詞,而不能是不定式。如:

我建議等到適當?shù)臅r候。

正:I advise waiting till the right time.

誤:I advise to wait till the right time.

注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復合結構。如:

He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣了。

The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。

注意 advise 后接不定式復合結構時的被動語態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個句型混為一談。如:

主動式:He advised us to sell the house.

被動式:We were advised to sell the house.

比較錯誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)

2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語氣(should+v)。如:

He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫封信。

3. 比較以下同義句型:

請指點我選哪一個。

正:Please advise me which to choose.

正:Please advise me which I should choose.

我勸他不要一個人去。

正:I advised him not to go alone.

正:I advised him against going alone.


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