?荚~的語法與用法:disappear, disappointed

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


◆disappear v.

1. 表示“消失”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:

他的怒氣一會(huì)兒就消了。

誤:His anger was soon disappeared.

正:His anger soon disappeared.

2. 通常不與副詞 away 連用,以免用詞重復(fù)。如:

誤:Soon the children disappeared away.

正:Soon the children disappeared.

若要表示“消失在……”,其后可接 into, around, behind等介詞。如:

He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。

He disappeared around the corner. 他繞過拐角就不見了。

The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 火機(jī)飛入云中不見了。

◆disappointed adj.

1. be disappointed 后接介詞,情況比較,大致區(qū)別如下:

(1) 表示對(duì)某人感到失望,通常用介詞 with, in。如:

I’m disappointed in you! How could you have lied likethat? 你讓我失望了,你怎么能像那樣說謊呢?

My parents will be disappointed in [with] me if I failin the exam. 要是我考試不及格,我父母會(huì)對(duì)我感到失望的。

(2) 表示對(duì)某一行為(doing sth)感到失望,通常用介詞 at, about等。如:

We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我們都為他的失敗而感到失望。

He was really disappointed about [at] not being able togo. 他未能去成實(shí)在感到失望。

(3) 表示對(duì)某一事實(shí)或情況感到失望,一般用介詞 with, at, in 等。如:

He’s disappointed at [in] the result. 他對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望。

He must be very disappointed with [at, about] your examresults. 他對(duì)你的考試成績(jī)一定非常失望。

(4) 表示因得不到某東西或?qū)崿F(xiàn)不了某愿望而失望,通常用介詞of。如:

I was disappointed of the car. 沒等到車子我感到很失望。

He was disappointed of his ambition. 他因?qū)崿F(xiàn)不了抱負(fù)而沮喪。

2. be disappointed 后接不定式。如:

He was disappointed to hear the news. 聽到這消息他很失望。

I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我沒被選中,感到很沮喪。

3. be disappointed 后接 that 從句。如:

We were disappointed that you couldn’t come. 你不能來我們感到很失望。

I’m rather disappointed that he should get the post. 他竟會(huì)得到這個(gè)職位,我感到很失望。

4. 比較 disappointing & disappointed:

(1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”,通常用于事物給人的感覺。如:

What disappointing weather! 天氣真叫人失望!

Your work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。

若用于“人”,則表示該人令別人失望。比較:

The boy was very disappointing. 這男孩很令人失望。

(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以說明“人”自己的感覺。如:

She looks disappointed. 她看起來很失望。

I am very disappointed with my new bike. 我對(duì)我的新自行車感到很失望。

若用于修飾 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名詞,則表示與之相關(guān)名詞的邏輯主語感到失望。比較:

We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我們注意到他臉上一種令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但見了他表情的人會(huì)失望)

We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我們注意到他臉上有一種失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是別人)


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