英語十大魔鬼動(dòng)詞記準(zhǔn)了讓你至少提30分!

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


動(dòng)詞(或謂語結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無論是對(duì)話還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴對(duì)句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。聽力對(duì)動(dòng)詞的妙用已達(dá)到出神入化的地步?此坪(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。
  1.Catch
  catch a cold 感冒;受涼
  catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來
  catch hold of 抓住
  catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)
  catch on to 理解
  catch one’s breath喘氣;休息
  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
  catch sight of 看見
  catch up with 趕上
  2.Come
  come along 過來;進(jìn)展,發(fā)展
  come along with 隨同
  come across 偶爾遇見,偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
  come at 襲擊;拜見
  come by 從旁走過
  come around 到來/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)
  come around / round to 贊成;同意
  come back 回來/想起,記起
  come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門
  come between 離間,使分開,使產(chǎn)生隔閡
  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病
  come down 流傳
  come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)
  come into contact with 與……接觸
  come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):
  The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 發(fā)生,趕快
  come off 發(fā)生,舉行
  come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了
  come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開宣稱
  come into operation 啟用
  come to a standstill 停止
  come to a stop 停止;到站
  come to an end 結(jié)束
  come to light 真相大白;顯露
  come true 夢(mèng)想成真
  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。
  come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)
 。╨ive up to)come up with 提出;趕上
  come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見)
  come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高
  come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來;大老遠(yuǎn)跑來
  come in handy 遲早有用
  come into being 誕生,形成
  come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來;出自
  come to one’s mind 想起
  come to think of it 回頭想起
  come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
  come what may 無論如何
  3. Do
  do a favor 幫忙
  do good to 有益于
  do harm to 有害于
  do damage 使受到損失
  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死
  do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。
  do away with 廢除;去掉
  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事
  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
  do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)
  do one’s best 竭盡全力
  4. Get
  get across 穿過;清楚表達(dá);使理解
  get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于
  get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日
  get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;
  get away with 逃脫
  get bored doing 厭倦做某事
  get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過去,(勉強(qiáng))過活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過得去
  get down to 開始處理;開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待
  get down 使難過get hurt 受傷
  get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
  get even with 扯平
  get going 開始
  get hold of 掌握;了解
  get in the way 擋道
  get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)
  get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
  get somewhere/nowhere 有(無)進(jìn)展
  get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破
  get off 被允許離開;逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);
  get on one’s nerves 使……心煩
  get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;
  5. Go
  go about 流傳;開始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)
  go after 追求;追逐
  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
  go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)
  go beyond 超出;勝過
  go back on 違背(諾言等)
  go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪
  go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記住(銘記)
  go Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制
  go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事
  go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于
  go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲
  go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣
  go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)
  go out 出去;泄密;過時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)
  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...
  go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);
  go through 通過;經(jīng)歷;完成
  go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
  go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛關(guān)系
  go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲
  go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉
  go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力
  go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)
  go without saying 不用說,不言而喻
  on the go 忙個(gè)不停的
  go through a lot of money 花了很多錢
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