◆care n. & v.
1. 用作名詞,表示“注意”、“小心”、“關(guān)心”等,均為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
You must do it with great care. 你必須十分小心地做它。
Care is needed when crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。
We should take good care of the children. 我們應(yīng)該好好照看這些孩子。
2. 用作動(dòng)詞,注意以下用法:
(1) 后接不定式,表示“愿意”、“喜歡”、“想要”,通常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句等。如:
I don’t care to play basketball. 我不喜歡打籃球。
Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步嗎?
(2) 后接從句,表示“在乎”、“在意”等,多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,偶爾也用于肯定句。如:
I don’t care what they say. I shall go on just the same. 我不在乎他們說(shuō)什么,不管怎么說(shuō),我都會(huì)繼續(xù)干下去。
I really care whether we win or lose. 我們是輸是贏我真的很在乎。
3. 用于 care about
(1) 表示“在乎”、“介意”。如:
He does not care about his clothes. 他對(duì)穿衣服在乎。
The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎錢。
(2) 表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。如:
I don’t care about it. 我對(duì)此不感興趣。
He cared little about computers. 他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)沒(méi)什么興趣。
4. 用于 care for:
(1) 表示“喜歡”,通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。如:
Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎?
He doesn’t care much for music. 他不大喜歡音樂(lè)。
(2) 表示“照看”、“照顧”(可用于各種句型)。如:
He cared for his father all through his long illness. 他父親在長(zhǎng)期的生病期間由他照顧。
Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了,誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧他?
◆careful adj.
1. 后接介詞 of 或 about, 表示“當(dāng)心”、“留意”等。如:
Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people. 當(dāng)心那條狗,它有時(shí)候咬人。
You must be careful of [about] your pronunciation. 你要注意你的發(fā)音。
注:be careful 后一般不接介詞 for。如:
我希望你要多注意身體。
正:I hope you’ll be more careful of[about] your health.
誤:I hope you’ll be more careful for your health.
2. 后接介詞 with(其后多接名詞)或 in(其后多接動(dòng)名詞),表示做某事時(shí)很小心或仔細(xì)。如:
He’s careful with [=in doing] his work. 他工作很仔細(xì)。
Be careful with the vase;it is valuable. 這花瓶很貴,小心點(diǎn)。
Be careful in dealing with such people. 和這種人打交道要小心。
3. 后接不定式。如:
Be careful not to drop it. 小心不要把它掉了。
You must be careful to avoid being caught. 你必須小心,不要被抓住。
比較:
He’s careful to read every sentence. 他注意讀(即不漏讀)每一個(gè)句子。
He’s careful in reading every sentence. 他讀每個(gè)句子都很仔細(xì)。
4. 后接從句。如:
Be careful how you hold it. 小心拿好。
Do be careful what you say. 說(shuō)話一定要小心。
Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings(=Be careful
not to hurt her feelings). 當(dāng)心別傷害她的感情。
注:后接 what 從句時(shí),可用介詞 of, about 等,但通常省略,但是若是接 that, how, when, where 等引導(dǎo)的從句,則一般不用介詞;另外,從句謂語(yǔ)若指將來(lái),通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)( 見(jiàn)上例)。
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