【摘要】詞海茫茫，高考7000個(gè)詞匯如何復(fù)習(xí)?抓不住重點(diǎn)? 話(huà)說(shuō)單詞應(yīng)該放在句子中記憶，才能事半功倍，小編精心整理了2013高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯：2013高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯：affair thing matter business，此乃精華中的精華，幫你抓住重點(diǎn)，做到有的放矢。

◆ affair; thing; matter; business

◆ as (so) far as; as (so) long as

◇ as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”，as (so) far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法，意為“就某事而言”;as (so) long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.

就我所知，一千多萬(wàn)下崗工人已經(jīng)找到了新的工作。

There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.

只要我們不斷地努力去做，就沒(méi)有什么事干不成。

As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.

就中國(guó)的旅游業(yè)而言，需要做的工作還很多。

◆ asleep/sleeping 二者都是形容詞。asleep僅用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)，表示“睡著，熟睡”的意思;而sleeping一般只能用作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前，表示“睡眠中的，休止的”意思。

如：我們不能說(shuō)：an asleep baby，但可以說(shuō)：a sleeping baby(一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒)。

再如：He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕著手臂在熟睡。

asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗sleeping car臥車(chē) sleeping bag睡袋

◆ assert，affirm，maintain ◇ assert宣稱(chēng)、斷言，常指某人主觀自信，堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)，有時(shí)不顧客觀事實(shí)而斷言下結(jié)論。◇ affirm指以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，深信不疑地肯定某種觀點(diǎn)或看法�！� maintain指在相反的證據(jù)或論點(diǎn)面前，重申原來(lái)的某種觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)。

A.Despite all the policeman’s questions the suspect ___ that he had been at home all evening.

B.It is nonsense to ___ that smoking does not damage people’s health.

C.Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ___ his innocence.

Answers：A. affirmed B. assert C. maintained

◆ as though;even though;though

◇ as though(=as if)，意為“好像;似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。如：

He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他說(shuō)話(huà)的口氣好像他以前來(lái)過(guò)這里。

It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來(lái)好像要下雨。

◇ even though(=even if)，意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”;even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味，與though不同。though引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的是事實(shí)，even though引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的則不一定是事實(shí)。例如：

He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。

He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密，但他不會(huì)說(shuō)出來(lái)。

◆ at the beginning;in the beginning ◇ at the beginning 在……初;在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。常與of連用。例如： Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 學(xué)生們?cè)陂_(kāi)學(xué)初制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 ◇ in the beginning 相當(dāng)于at first，表示“起初、開(kāi)始”時(shí)，含“起初是這種情況，而后來(lái)卻不是這種情況”之意，不與of連用。例如： In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對(duì)物理不感興趣。

◆ attack assail assault charge beset

◇ 都含有"攻擊"的意思。

◇ attack 是常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人", 如:

Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德國(guó)在1941年開(kāi)始進(jìn)攻蘇聯(lián)。

◇ assail 指"猛烈連續(xù)地攻擊", 如:

The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敵機(jī)不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。

◇ assault 語(yǔ)氣比 assail強(qiáng), 指"突然猛烈地進(jìn)攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如：The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敵人在黎明時(shí)向我進(jìn)攻。

◇ charge 指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊", 如:

The cavalry charged to the front. 騎兵猛烈向前線沖擊。

◇ beset 指"圍攻", 即從各個(gè)方向攻擊, 如：

In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。

◆ at the age of/by the age of ◇at the age of表示“在……歲時(shí)”，后面接基數(shù)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)刻的情況或動(dòng)作，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：

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