廣東高考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充詞匯用法詳解(1)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


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accord[E5kC:d] n.1.一致,符合:The two sides are completely in accord on this matter. 雙方在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)完全一致。 2.(尤指國(guó)與國(guó)之間的)正式協(xié)議,條約:an accord between countries 國(guó)與國(guó)之間的條約 vt.授予,贈(zèng)與,給與:We accorded him a hearty welcome.= We accorded a hearty welcome to him. 我們給與他熱烈的歡迎。

activity[Ak5tIvItI] n.1.[C]活動(dòng):I have a lot of activities which take up my time. 我從事很多活動(dòng),時(shí)間都被填滿了。2.[U]活力;活動(dòng)性:The house has been full of activity all day. 房子里整天都很熱鬧。

【用法】側(cè)重指一種繁忙或充滿活力的狀態(tài)時(shí),不可數(shù);側(cè)重指具體所做的事情,如工作、娛樂(lè)、消遣等,則可數(shù),且通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

admission[Ed5mIF(E)n] n.1.[U]準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許加入:No admission. 禁止入內(nèi)。 / Admission to this school is for boys only. 這所學(xué)校只接受男生入學(xué)。 2.[U]入場(chǎng)費(fèi);會(huì)費(fèi):Admission to the concert is$20. 這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是20美元。

adult[5AdQlt] adj. 成年的;已成人的:an adult man (woman) 成年男子(女子) / adult (basic) education 成人(基礎(chǔ))教育 n.[C]成年人:These films are suitable for adults only. 這些電影只適宜成人觀看。

advertisement[Ed5v\:tIsmEnt] n. [C,U] 廣告,宣傳:the advertisement page 廣告專頁(yè) / A lot of people replied to our advertisement. 有許多人對(duì)我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。

【說(shuō)明】1.advertisement也可略作advert或ad:ads for selling cars 銷售汽車的廣告2.advertisement 是可數(shù)名詞,相應(yīng)的不可數(shù)名詞用advertising。3.名詞advertisement與動(dòng)詞advertise的重音位置不同,不要讀錯(cuò)。

alike[E5laIk] adj.相似的,相同的:The two sisters are very alike. 兩姐妹非常相像。 / They were all dressed alike in white dresses. 他們都是一樣的白色裝束。 adv. 同樣地;照樣地

【說(shuō)明】許多以 a- 開頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞(如asleep, awake, alone等)習(xí)慣上不受very修飾,但alike是例外,它不僅可受much, very much的修飾,也可受very的修飾(類似地還有very afraid, very ashamed, very alert等)。

amount[E5maJnt] n.1.[C]數(shù)量,數(shù)額:This school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 這所學(xué)校在時(shí)間安排上努力做到文理并重。 / Equal amounts of flour and sugar should be added to the mixture. 應(yīng)在混合物中加入等量的面粉和糖。 2.[C]總額,總數(shù):Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎? vi.1.總計(jì),合計(jì):Sales up to and including last month amounted to £10 000. 銷售額至上月底為止達(dá)10 000英鎊。 2.(在意義、價(jià)值等方面)接近,等于:This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster. 同樣的事,如發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)時(shí),就會(huì)釀成大禍。

【用法】a great [large] amount of后通常接不可數(shù)名詞,用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)取決于amount的數(shù):A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.=Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 在這座橋上花了大量資金。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中(尤其在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中),有時(shí)其后也可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(尤指大宗貨物時(shí)):The shopkeeper had a large amount of oranges in his storeroom. 店主在貨倉(cāng)里存有大量橙子。

ancient[5eInFEnt] adj.1. 古代的,古老的:ancient Rome 古羅馬2. (口語(yǔ))過(guò)時(shí)的:my ancient car 我的老爺車

announcement[E5naJnsmEnt] n.[C,U] 通告,通知:broadcast an announcement 廣播一則通告 / The announcement took the students by surprise. 這一通知使學(xué)生們大吃一驚。

【說(shuō)明】表示宣布的動(dòng)作,通常用單數(shù);表示通知或通告等宣布的內(nèi)容,為可數(shù)名詞。

anyway[5enIweI] adv. 不管怎樣,反正:Get the job done anyway you can. 不管以何種方式都得完成這項(xiàng)工作。

apology[E5pRlEdVI] n. 1.[C]道歉;歉意:I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我把你嬸嬸的生日給忘了,必須向她道歉。2.[C]辯解,辯護(hù):an apology for innocence 為無(wú)罪作辯護(hù)

【用法】1.在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中主要用作可數(shù)名詞,只在少數(shù)表達(dá)中用作不可數(shù)名詞(尤其見(jiàn)于…of apology這一結(jié)構(gòu)):a letter of apology 道歉信 / a wordy expression of apology 拖泥帶水的道歉 / He left without a word of apology. 他連一句道歉的話都沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開了。2.有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但并不表示多次道歉的意思:I made my apologies to my host and left early. 我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。


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