Study test: Finish the exercise given.
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1. make up的用法
make up 組成，占 be made up of… 由…組成
be made from…由…制造的 be made of… 由…制造的
be made into…被制成… be made in… 在某地制造的
(1)Society is _______________________people of widely differing abilities.
(2)Paper is ______________________wood. 紙張是用木料制成的。
(3)The bridge is __________________steel. 這座橋是用鋼材造成的。
(4)Glass is ____________________bottles. 玻璃制成了瓶子。
(5)This bicycle was ____________________Shanghai. 這輛自行車是上海制造的。
(6)They _________________ one-third of the province's population. 他們占全省人口的三分之一
*make up 的其他含義：化妝，鋪床，虛構(gòu)，補(bǔ)足，和解 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，賠償
�、臫hey quarrelled but soon made up. ____________
⑵We still need ＄100 to make up the sum required. ____________
�、荋ard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. ____________
⑷Don’t make up any excuses any more for your coming late. ____________
⑸We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. ____________
⑹She spent an hour making herself up before the party. ____________
(7) Mary had to ____ the time she missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard.
A. keep up with B. hold on to C. make up for D. do away with
2. At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone at the North Pole.
中心詞是the first, the last, the next, the only等或由the first, the last, the next, the only等修飾時(shí)，用不定式作定語。
練習(xí)：(1)She was the first _________________. 她是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的。
（2)George was the last person ___________________________. 喬治是最后一個(gè)交作業(yè)的。
(3)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _____ in a spaceship around the earth in outer space. A. who travels B. travelling C. having travelled D. to travel
3. 英語中描述方位和方向的表達(dá)方式有：
in the west/south/north/east of… 在…之西/南/北/東（表示在另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的里面）
on the west/south/north/east of… 在…的西面/南面/北面/東面（表示兩地接壤）
to the west/south/north/east of… 在…之西/南/北/東（表示不包括在該地區(qū)之內(nèi)）
off 在離…的海上，靠近…
* west/south/north/east還可做副詞，注意此時(shí)它們前面不用the
⑴The city lies about 66 kilometres east of Yantai.
= The city lies about 66 kilometres to the east of Yantai.
�、芖est of the city is a small lake. =A lake lies to the west of the city. 該城市以西有一個(gè)小湖。
�、荰he house whose window faces to the south is our classroom.
=The house whose window faces south is our classroom.
練習(xí)：⑴China is _________the north of India. 中國(guó)在印度的北部。
⑵They live on the island _________ the coast of Fujian.
⑶England is ________the southeast of UK. 英格蘭在聯(lián)合王國(guó)的東南部。
⑷Japan lies _________ the northeast of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東北。
⑸The restaurant is just ________the main road. 這家飯店就在主干道旁邊。
⑹east ____________ west _____________ south ______________ north ____________(adj.)
⑺_____of the village ______ two small lakes.
A. The east, lie B. East, lies C. The east, lies D. East, lie
⑻The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
4. For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. 英語中表達(dá)倍數(shù)的表示方法：
(1)倍數(shù)+ (形 / 副) 比較級(jí) + than… This hall is five times bigger than ours.
(2)倍數(shù)+ as + (形 / 副) 原級(jí) + as... Asia is four times as large as Europe.
(3)倍數(shù)+ the size (length / width / height...) + of This street is four times the length of that one.
(4) 倍數(shù)+ + what clause The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。有多種譯法：
The tree is three times as high as that one.==The tree is three times the height of that one.
===The tree is twice higher than that one.===The tree is higher than that one by three times.
練習(xí)：The car runs _________________________________. (比卡車快兩倍)
The plane flew_________________________________.(比風(fēng)箏高十倍)
The hill is ____________________________________.(比那座山高三倍)
I have twice _________________________________. 我的書是你的五倍多。
It is reported that the USA uses ________energy as the whole Europe.
A.as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
5. What has / will become of sth / sb? =What happened / will happen to sth / sb?
意思是“某人、某物情況(遭遇)怎么樣了?”
(1)What will become of her children if their mother dies?
⑵I wonder what became of the people who lived next door? 不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎樣了？
⑶What became of the dreams of our youth? 我們年輕時(shí)的理想今何在？
6. alone, lonely的區(qū)別：
(1) alone 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為“獨(dú)自的(地)，單獨(dú)的(地)”
She is alone at home. Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom.
alone作定語，意為“只有，僅僅”，但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
He alone was in the street. This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees.
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