1 permit n.[C] 通行證,許可證,執(zhí)照
v. 許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許
(回歸課本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照,并且一定要索取發(fā)票。
12
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
沒有許可證你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?
你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎?
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允許在公共休息室里抽煙。
④(朗文P1456)With your permission,I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你準(zhǔn)許的話,我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow,weather permitting(= if the weather is fine).
天氣許可的話,我明天過來。
即境活用
1.―Would you mind me________the movie?
―Sorry,you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A.seeing;to see
B.to see;seeing
C.seeing;seeing
D.to see;to see
解析:選A。本題考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作賓語,permit后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語或跟不定式作補(bǔ)足語,即:permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A.a(chǎn)llow B.permit
C.a(chǎn)llowance D.permission
解析:選D。句意為“雖然她父母沒許可,但她還是結(jié)了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“給予某人……的許可”。而allow是動(dòng)詞,意思是“允許,許可”;permit用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“許可,允許”,用作名詞,意思是“許可證;執(zhí)照”;allowance是名詞,意思是“津貼,補(bǔ)助”,都與句意不符,故答案為D。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回歸課本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
=He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得養(yǎng)家糊口。
②Without work,how can I provide for my children?
沒有工作,我如何撫養(yǎng)我的孩子?
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce,provided of course the price is right.
當(dāng)然了,倘若價(jià)格合適,我們將采購你們的全部產(chǎn)品。
④Now,the robot can walk on the flat floor,and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前,該機(jī)器人可以在平地上進(jìn)行爬行,為進(jìn)一步研究爬壁機(jī)器人提供了一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試平臺(tái)。
即境活用
3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A.provided B.fed
C.offered D.gave
解析:選A。句意為“那個(gè)老人的兒子向他提供他需要的食物和錢”。根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)為provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正確;feed sb.with sth.為“用……喂……”,不符合句意。
4.(海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control,________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A.even if B.a(chǎn)s if
C.so that D.provided that
解析:選D。本題考查連詞!叭绻块T采取一系列調(diào)控政策的話,可以控制住太高的房價(jià)!眕rovided that“假如;倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的,近而方便的
(回歸課本P12)Trains are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.
地鐵快捷方便,但是,交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午來方便嗎?
②(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
這座房子離幾所學(xué)校很近。
③(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的時(shí)候給我來個(gè)電話,安排見一次面?
④It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
現(xiàn)在人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行交流比起以前來更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.If it is quite________________to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.
A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable
解析:選A。句意為“如果你很方便的話,我下周二來拜訪你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”;easy“容易的”;comfortable“舒適的”,都與句意不符。
6.完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的時(shí)候看看你。
答案:whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回歸課本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams,too.
這意味著公共汽車也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我們不想整個(gè)下午被困在商場(chǎng)里。
②You should get up early,so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你應(yīng)該早起,這樣才不會(huì)趕上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他們被困在燃燒的樓房里。
④My friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7.________in the traffic jam,they were late for the wedding party.
A.Sticking B.Stuck C.Being stuck D.Having stuck
解析:選B。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),此處相當(dāng)于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A.to be stuck B.stick C.stuck D.sticking
解析:選C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”!癵et+過去分詞”表示突然或偶然發(fā)生的情況。
5 get around 到處旅行;四處走動(dòng);(消息等)傳開
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①M(fèi)y grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高,不再各處走動(dòng)了。
②If this news gets around ,we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果這個(gè)消息傳開了,記者們會(huì)整天給我們打電話的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A.get around B.get along C.get through D.get over
解析:選A。句意為“我有兩個(gè)月的假期,我要去歐洲到處旅行”。get around的意思是“到處旅行,四處走動(dòng)”。而get along“相處,進(jìn)展”;get through“順利通過,打通電話”;get over“克服,恢復(fù)過來”,都與句意不符。
10.介副詞填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading,or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案:(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同,乘坐三輪車是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。注意以下相同意思的表達(dá)法。
be worth+money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
這輛自行車值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我覺得它不值得費(fèi)那么大勁。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
=His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
=His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
=It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建議值得考慮。
即境活用
11.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and ________better ones of your own.
A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
解析:選C。句意:考慮什么使“方便”食品如此受歡迎并介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處與considering為并列關(guān)系,故正確答案為C。
12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A.praising B.of praising C. praise D.to be praised
解析:選D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done,可知D項(xiàng)正確。
2【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個(gè)好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即write your destination。
1)have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義:
(1)請(qǐng)/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的意志。
(2)遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情。賓語往往是無意識(shí)的受損害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是別人完成的,也可以是自己參與完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.=I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我請(qǐng)人修好了電腦。
②My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.=My neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在這起交通事故中,我鄰居的雙腿斷了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.=Their house will be painted.
他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作,也可能沒有)
2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.讓某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(為我)安排一輛車。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他讓我們?cè)谡麄(gè)午餐過程中笑個(gè)不停。
即境活用
13.―Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
―She ________because she was not quite herself.
A.hadn’t cleaned it
B.had it cleaned
C.had cleaned it
D.cleaned it
解析:選B。答句句意“她是讓別人打掃的,因?yàn)樗约焊械讲皇娣!?br />14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A.to deliver B.deliver
C.delivering D.delivered
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