2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習講義精品薈萃外研版必修四odule 2
知識詳解
1 permit n．[C] 通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照
v． 許可，允許，準許
(回歸本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。
12
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
沒有許可證你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?
你準許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允許在公共休息室里抽煙。
④(朗P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你準許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天氣許可的話，我明天過。
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie?
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：選A。本題考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作賓語，permit后跟動名詞作賓語或跟不定式作補足語，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．a(chǎn)llow B．permit
C．a(chǎn)llowance D．permission
解析：選D。句意為“雖然她父母沒許可，但她還是結(jié)了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“給予某人……的許可”。而allow是動詞，意思是“允許，許可”；permit用作動詞，意思是“許可，允許”，用作名詞，意思是“許可證；執(zhí)照”；allowance是名詞，意思是“津貼，補助”，都與句意不符，故答案為D。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回歸本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得養(yǎng)家糊口。
②Without work，how can I provide for my children?
沒有工作，我如何撫養(yǎng)我的孩子？
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
當然了，倘若價格合適，我們將采購你們的全部產(chǎn)品。
④Now，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，該機器人可以在平地上進行爬行，為進一步研究爬壁機器人提供了一個基礎(chǔ)測試平臺。
即境活用
3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：選A。句意為“那個老人的兒子向他提供他需要的食物和錢”。根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)為provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正確；feed sb.with sth.為“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(海淀區(qū)第二學期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：選D。本題考查連詞�！叭绻块T采取一系列調(diào)控政策的話，可以控制住太高的房價�！眕rovided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(回歸本P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時段情況就可能非常糟糕。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
①Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午方便嗎？
②(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
這座房子離幾所學校很近。
③(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的時候給我個電話，安排見一次面？
④It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
現(xiàn)在人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行交流比起以前更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.If it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable
解析：選A。句意為“如果你很方便的話，我下周二拜訪你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒適的”，都與句意不符。
6．完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的時候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回歸本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
這意味著公共汽車也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我們不想整個下午被困在商場里。
②You should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你應(yīng)該早起，這樣才不會趕上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他們被困在燃燒的樓房里。
④y friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking B．Stuck C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：選B。過去分詞表示被動的動作或狀態(tài)，此處相當于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking
解析：選C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋過去分詞”表示突然或偶然發(fā)生的情況。
5 get around 到處旅行；四處走動；(消息等)傳開
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
①y grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各處走動了。
②If this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果這個消息傳開了，記者們會整天給我們打電話的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around B．get along C．get through D．get over
解析：選A。句意為“我有兩個月的假期，我要去歐洲到處旅行”。get around的意思是“到處旅行，四處走動”。而get along“相處，進展”；get through“順利通過，打通電話”；get over“克服，恢復(fù)過”，都與句意不符。
10．介副詞填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主動形式表示被動意義。注意以下相同意思的表達法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
這輛自行車值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我覺得它不值得費那么大勁。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建議值得考慮。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced
解析：選C。句意：考慮什么使“方便”食品如此受歡迎并介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處與considering為并列關(guān)系，故正確答案為C。
12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising C． praise D．to be praised
解析：選D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D項正確。
2【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用漢語寫出是個好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓語補足語之間是動賓關(guān)系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義：
(1)請/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事。強調(diào)主語的意志。
(2)遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情。賓語往往是無意識的受損害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我請人修好了電腦。
②y neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝y(tǒng) neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在這起交通事故中，我鄰居的雙腿斷了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作，也可能沒有)
2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.讓某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(為我)安排一輛車。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他讓我們在整個午餐過程中笑個不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：選B。答句句意“她是讓別人打掃的，因為她自己感到不舒服。”
14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：選D。本句句意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為給人們快捷而便宜地傳遞所需信息提供了可能性”。information與deliver之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用delivered，即have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。they need為定語從句修飾information，做題時可以先把they need劃去，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就簡單了。
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