2012屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. We got a professional football ________ (教練)to come and help us train the team.
答案：coach
2. The company has achieved its ________(目標(biāo))of increasing sales by five percent.
答案：goal
3. When I nod my head，that’s the ________(信號(hào))for you to start playing the music.
答案：signal
4. r. Johnson was busy ________(打字)the examination paper when I saw him.
答案：typing
5. These ideas will be ________(探討)in more detail in Chapter 6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
deal with；in a way；be crazy about；after all；watch over
1. When he was young，the boy ________football.
答案：was crazy about
2. I wonder if he has ________ the whole thing.
答案：dealt with
3. Is he an enemy，or a friend who is ________ us?
答案：watching over
4. ________，her health is much improved，but she is still not really well.
答案：In a way
5. I don’t knohy you’re so concerned； ________，it isn’t your problem.
答案：after all
Ⅲ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. (2008年高考全國卷Ⅰ)The weather was ________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such
C. too D. so
解析：選D。句意：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開房間。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such修飾名詞，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2. (2008年高考福建卷)Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
解析：選C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪她朋友的時(shí)候，她玩得很開心。本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，when在這里意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，B、D兩選項(xiàng)可以從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上加以排除。但可能有些學(xué)生會(huì)受so. . . that固定句型的影響，而選that，翻譯成“如此……以至于”與語境不符，故選C。
3. Jerry was so angry at all ________I was doing ________she walked out without a word.
A. that；which B. which；that
C. what；that D. that；that
解析：選D。第一個(gè)空為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾all；當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí)，只能用that，而不能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二個(gè)為so. . . that結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that
C. which D. where
解析：選B。考查such. . . that“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. (2009年黃岡質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced before.
A. as B. which
C. and it was D. that
解析：選A�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced的賓語。
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1. —We want to sit at the table near the windo
—I’m sorry，but it ________ already.
A. has taken B. took
C. was taken D. has been taken
解析：選D。從題干中的答語知道，座位已經(jīng)有人坐了，說明結(jié)果。所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。
2. (2010年皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.
A. are not discussed
B. have not been discussed
C. is not being discussed
D. has not been discussed
解析：選D。后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這事還沒有被討論。因此D項(xiàng)正確。
3. (2010年西南師大附中月考)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
—I’d like to，um，but I ________ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. have been invited
解析：選D�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即Jane已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我參加她的party，故不能陪母親去看電影了。
4. Great changes ________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place；are being set up
B. have taken place；have been set up
C. are taken place；had been set up
D. had taken place；will be set up
解析：選B。take place是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，因此沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而 factories和set up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)上下題干可以看出，都應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案是B項(xiàng)。
5. (2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)—Why do you look so worried?
—y computer broke down and my essay ________since.
A. has been left unfinished
B. has left to finish
C. was left to finish
D. had been left unfinished
解析：選A�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由broke down和since可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

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