寫作最重要的原則就是不要重復(fù)。下面這三點(diǎn)能夠教你有效避免重復(fù):
RULE 1: DON'T REPEAT THE SAME WORD
一、不要重復(fù)同一個單詞
One of the most important rules in writing English is to avoid repetition. In other words, don't use the same words over and over again. Use synonyms, phrases with a similar meaning, and so on to 'spice up' your writing stile.
英語寫作最忌重復(fù)。不要翻來覆去地重復(fù)一個單詞?梢允褂猛x詞、近義短語等,來調(diào)節(jié)你的寫作風(fēng)格。
RULE 2: DON'T REPEAT THE SAME SENTENCE STYLE
二、不要重復(fù)相同的句式
In a similar way, using the same sentence structure by repeating the same structure over and over again is also considered bad style.It's important to know a variety of ways to make the same statement.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的單調(diào)重復(fù)也容易造成寫作失分。因此,平時有必要積累相同內(nèi)容的多樣化表達(dá)。
Here's a quick review of these forms:
Coordinating Conjunctions
比如使用并列連接詞,but, so,for等等。
Subordinating Conjunctions
比如使用邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)詞引導(dǎo)一個從句,though等等。
Conjunctive Adverbs
句間副詞短語,如as a result,however,otherwise等等。
Prepositions
介詞短語。
RULE 3: VARY SEQUENCING AND LINKING LANGUAGE
三、連接詞多樣化
Finally, when writing longer passages you'll be using linking wordsand sequencing to connect your ideas. As in word choice and sentence style, it's important to vary the linking language you use.
組織比較長的段落的時候,使用連接詞、順序詞組織觀點(diǎn)。在遣詞造句上,盡可能使連接詞多樣化。
舉個例子:
Instead of writing:
First, open the box. Next, take out the equipment. Next, insert the batteries. Next, turn the device on and begin work.
You could write:
First, open the box. Next, take out the equipment. After that, insert the batteries. Finally, turn the device on and begin work.
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