2016年高考英語易錯題之逗號篇

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高考復(fù)習(xí) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


  關(guān)于逗號的問題,都出現(xiàn)在選擇題當(dāng)中,常常會給我們設(shè)置陷阱。我們具體來看一下。

  1._________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.

  A. It            B. As            C. This            D. What

  【分析】許多同學(xué)會忽略了句子中間的逗號而認(rèn)為此題是主語從句,于是將答案誤選為A。把It當(dāng)作句子的形式主語,況且It is reported 也是一個常用句型,讀起來也很有英語語感。而事實(shí)上,答案選錯了,因?yàn)樵谥髡Z從句中的連接詞that不能省略。正確答案應(yīng)該選B,構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。

  2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________________ it more difficult.

  A. not make          B. not to make          C. not making        D. do not make

  【分析】許多同學(xué)會一看到句子中的逗號就會想到此題是考查非謂語動詞表結(jié)果的用法:現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果時,跟句子間可用逗號隔開;而不定式表結(jié)果時,與句子間常不用逗號。于是將答案誤選為 C。其實(shí),在此句中,逗號相當(dāng)于連詞and 或 but, not to make it more difficult是與逗號前面不定式 to make it easier相并列,對之進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說明,因此答案應(yīng)該選B。全句的意思是:新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易,并不是使生活變得更困難。兩個不定式在句子中作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容。有如此用法的詞還有 idea, suggestion, hope, goal, aim, dream 等,如:

  3.(1) My idea is to visit the museum, _________ to the park.

  A. not go          B. not going        C. not to go        D. do not go

  (2) My dream is not to live on the earth but __________________ on the moon.

  A. live            B. living           C. to live          D. being living

  同學(xué)們不難看出,以上兩題的答案都是C。但值得一提的是:不定式并列作表語時,若否定的不定式在前而肯定的不定式在后,一般須用but連接,而不用逗號。

  4.(1) If he is only interested in your books, _________ just shows how shallow he is.

  A. as            B. which           C. what            D. that

  (2) If you want to go, _________ is quite all right with me. (from www.nmet168.com)

  A. that           B. which           C. and it            D. so

  (3) When I say two hours, __________________ includes time for eating.

  A. as            B. which           C. what            D. that

  (4) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another $ 15.

  A. as            B. which           C. what            D. that

  (5) If you have the money, _________ will be OK.

  A. that           B. which           C. and it            D. so

  (6) Unless I’m very much mistaken, _________ is my watch you are wearing.

  A. as            B. which           C. what            D. that

  它們的答案也應(yīng)該選 that,而不應(yīng)該選 which。 (from www.nmet168.com)

  5. There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of _________ with their heads bent down over their books.

  A. them            B. whom            C. that            D. which

  【分析】許多同學(xué)會根據(jù)句子中的逗號,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這是考查非限制性定語從句,從而將答案誤選為 B。但事實(shí)上,逗號后面由于沒有謂語動詞,根本不是完整的句子,而是一個“代詞。


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