2.辨析across/ through/ over ，across/ cross ，be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to the+ 方位+of+地點名詞，symbol/sign/mark
3.熟用短語 ever since, in terms of, on the other hand, little by little, have control of
學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：1.完成重點單詞并注意詞性變化
2.自學(xué)單詞講解，詞義辨析，重點短語
I.重點單詞：
1._____________ adj.坐落/位于（某處的）_______________n.位置，場所
2._____________adj.大陸的，大洲的______________n.大陸，大洲
3._____________adj.位于____________vt.找出----的位置，探明_________________位置，場所
4. _____________n. 文明________________vt.開化，使文明
5．_____________n.建筑師________________n.建筑物，建筑，建筑藝術(shù)
6．_____________n.產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v.生產(chǎn)，制造____________n.產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量
7.______________n.協(xié)議，契約_______________v. 同意，贊成
8._________________adj.地里的________________n.地理
9._________________vt.統(tǒng)治，治理__________________n.政府，內(nèi)閣
10.____________n.美術(shù)館，畫廊
II.Introduction:
1.【原句】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法國是歐洲的第三大國，越過英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。
1) face: cn. 臉，面孔/貌 un. 面子，威信 save/lose one’s face _________________
vi/vt. 面向; 正視
eg.① The room whose window faces (to) the south is mine.______________________
② I’m faced with a new problem now. ____________________________________（C級）
Phrases（A級）
face to face 面對面 in (the) face of 面對，不顧，在…面前
make a face/faces at sb. 向某人做鬼臉）
be faced with 面臨
Practice: ①_________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
② He completed the work on time ______ ______ ______ ______ many difficulties.
③ They decided to _______________ the difficulties.
2) across : prep.橫過，穿過，在另一邊（A級）
eg. ① They live just across the road. ______________________
② We walked across the street and soon came to a hut. ______________________（A級）
辨析：across/ through/ over
across指從物體的表面穿過。through指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過
over越過某物到另一邊
Practice: ① He swam ________ the river.
② We walked ______ the village.
③ It is dangerous to clime _______ the fence.
④ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ______ deserts, ______ mountains, _______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. （A級）
辨析：across/ cross
across 介詞指從物體的表面穿過 cross 動詞指穿過，越過。
Practice: ① Be careful when you ________ the road.
② Tom is walking ______ the road. （A級）
III.Vocabulary and Reading:
1.【原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.
situate v. →be situated at /in/on 坐落于，位于
eg. 那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。
locate v.→be located in /at/ on 位于
eg. 那國家位于歐洲北部。
歸納：主語+ be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to the+ 方位+of+地點名詞 （表示方位）,
用in表示位于某一范圍之內(nèi)。用on表示與另一地方接壤，用to表示與另一地方隔開，不緊連在一起
eg. ① China is / lies/ is situated/ is located ______ the east of Asia.
② Canada is __________ the north of America.
③ Cuba (古巴) is _________ the South of the USA.( A級)
Practice:
1)Liqun Department Store is ____ right in the centre of the city.
A. located B. locating C. locate D. be locating
2. 【原句】About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
分?jǐn)?shù) of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語
不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語
eg. 大約三分之二的學(xué)生參加了會議。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice: （A級）
1)Four-fifths of the money_______ .
A.are spent B. was spent C. were spent D. have been spent
2)Three-fourths of the buildings______.
A.was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
3. 【原句】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
symbol: n. ① 象征， ② 符號
比較：sign n. ① 手勢，動作 ② 標(biāo)志，招牌，指示牌 traffic signs _________③ 跡象， 征兆（與of搭配）④ 符號
vt/vi．① 做手勢，示意 ② 簽字，簽名，簽 sign a letter/ a check/ an agreement
mark: n. 痕跡; 符號，記號；分?jǐn)?shù)
Practice:
1）The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power. (上海04)
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
2) Scientists have found no ________ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
A. symbol B. sign C. marks D. signals(B級)
4. 【原句】Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
ever since 自從…一直， 從…起（多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）
eg. ① We have been friends ever since.
② He has been here ever since Monday/ then
③ We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.
歸納：ever since 既可以作副詞短語，用在句末作時間狀語；也可作介詞或連詞，接名詞、副詞、從句等。
Practice: ① The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
② The country life he was used to __________(change) greatly ever since 1992.（A級）
Cultural corner
I. Phrases:（在第9頁課文中找到以下短語）
1.與……比較 2. 以不同的方式
3另一方面 4..派送……到……
5. 對…… 加以控制 6. 二十世紀(jì)五十年代
.7. 逐漸地 8. 到2000年
.9. 屬于 10. 增加到
11.有……人口 12. 兩倍大
13. 根據(jù)，依照，從……方面來說
II. Language points: （C級）
1.in terms of eg.The house is ideal ___________________size, but it’s too expensive.
從面積上看，這房子很理想，但價格太貴。
2.on the other hand 1) 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on (the) one hand… on the other hand “一方面……另一方面”
2）on the other hand 一般用作插入語，可以放在句首，有時也可放句中。
eg. Many people have doubt about the character in the film. _____________________ he is very cruel; _______________________________, he will cry after he has killed a person.很多人對這個電影中的人物持懷疑態(tài)度，一方面，這個人很殘忍，另一方面，當(dāng)他殺死一個人后他還會哭。
3.little by little eg. Little by little the snow disappeared. _____________________.
4.have control over eg.A head teacher ____________________________all his students, or some of them may break the school rules. 班主任必須對所有的學(xué)生加以控制，否則，有些學(xué)生會違反學(xué)校規(guī)則。
相關(guān)短語： lose control of ________________ bring sth. under control _______________
檢測題：
一．完成課本68頁詞匯第8，10題（A級）
二．選詞填空（A級）
1. On the one hand, you should study hard; _________________, you also should pay attention to your health.
2. Which team does Yao Ming, the famous Chinese NBA basketball player,_______________?
3. Shao guan__________________ its Danxia Mountain which is also called the Red Stone Park.
4. China Daily is_______________a newspaper.It can help us improve our English.
5. She eats a lot and exercises a little. As a result, she is getting fatter______________________.
6. The job is great__________________pay, but it has its disadvantages.
三．完成句子（C級）
1.飛機因暴風(fēng)雨晚點了。
The plane arrived late _________ _________ the snowstorm.
2.自從他來到這個學(xué)校就一直教數(shù)學(xué)。
He has been teaching maths ______ _______ he came to this school.
四．單句改錯xkb1.com
1.India is the second large country in population in the world.
2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.
3.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.
4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.
5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.
6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.
7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you?
8.It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.
9.The European are not all fond of tea.
10.You should have done your homework by this way.
五．單項填空
1.A big whale was caught ________the coast by two fishermen.
A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off
2.In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.
A.faceB.faced to theC.facingD.facing to
3.We needn’t have watered the trees.You see,it looks like ________.
A.rainsB.to be rainingC.rainD.rained
4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later, with a hurried lunch________.
A. betweenB. inC. amongD. since
5.Everyone shouts“ Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run ________the street.
A.alongB.overC.acrossD.cross
6.Mr Hiward,a man ________himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.
A.calledB.callingC.was calledD.calls
7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but he refused to tell me his present ________.
A.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts
8.All the teachers are against the idea to ________the new teaching building beside the sports ground.
A.findB.setC .locateD.build up
9.Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________?
A.does thereB.isn’t thereC.hasn’t thereD.isn’t it
Language points (Module1 B3)
I.詞匯鞏固
1. A pigeon is the s_______________of peace.
2. There are many a______________ buildings in Rome.
3.The station is just _________________ (對面) the store.
4. Leonardo da Vinci produced many paintings and ______________．(雕刻)
5. Chinese _________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.
6. The new ________(工程) is to build our own swimming baths.
II. Complete the following chart.
WordsUsage
on the other side of 在…另一邊
having one thing on one side and sth else on the other 在…之間
away from 遠(yuǎn)離 off the coast
in the direction 在…的外面
next to, along the side of 接壤, 在河邊 on the river/ coast
within a place or area 在…內(nèi)部
Practice
1. The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March, _____ the snow mountain, _____ the river and _____ the forest.
A. over; through; across B. over; across; through
C. across; through; over D. across; over; through
2. Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian and lies _______ the east of China.
A. in; in B. in; to C. to; / D. to; /in
3.The country is a small island _____ the south coast of the Pacific Ocean.
A. of B. from C. off D. on
III.Language Points
1. ①Paris is the capital and largest city of France, ________ on the River Seine.
②….the Lovre, _____ also _______ in Paris.
③Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and ____ _________ on the northeast coast.
◆Translation:
①他住在河邊的一個房子里。__________________________________
②他們的工廠坐落在山腳下。_____________________________________
③二中位于玉蟾山下、九曲河邊。___________________________________________
總結(jié)：位置的表達(dá)方法:
____________
____________ in/on/to/between/across …
____________
2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位關(guān)系。
◆看例句總結(jié)symbol用法
On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.
The dove is the symbol of peace.
◆比較signal, sign, symbol, mark并完成句子。
The rose is a __________ of love. A dark cloud is a __________ of rain.
Please make a ________ where you don’t understand.
He raised his arm as a ___________ for us to stop.
3. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
work on賓語通常是具體的動作對象。 對…起作用/有影響；從事于/致力于創(chuàng)作、畫、做.
Translation: xkb1.com
①他在寫一本新書。
②The medicine doesn’t work on his illness.
◆work構(gòu)成的常用短語
①work at 從事于，學(xué)習(xí)可以用于任何時態(tài)。賓語通常為抽象的事物。
He is working at English.
They have worked at this subject for many years.
②work out 算出，解決；制定（計劃，方案等）
work out the physics problem/a plan
③work as 擔(dān)任…工作，當(dāng)…
She worked as a journalist.
◆Practice:
They _____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____it as no good results have come out so far. (江蘇)
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working ;have worked D. have worked; are still working
4. A great artistic movement which began in the1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
last vi. 沒有 ________語態(tài) last + (for/until/through) + time
◆Practice:
①The meeting will __________________ (持續(xù)兩周) .
②Each lesson ______________________________(持續(xù)40分鐘)in our school.
③The anti-Japanese War ______in 1937 and it ______eight years.
A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted
C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted
5. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.
◆請復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)time的短語：of all time, in no time, at no time, at a time, at one time,
6. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
influence vt. / n. have a(n) … influence on The weather influences the crops.
◆區(qū)別influence ,effect并完成句子
This kind of medicine have no ____________ on me.
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