閱讀下列短文， 并做每篇后面的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

　　On the evening of June 21，1992，a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with hisbicycle.

　　The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager，for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles". Robert Friedlander，an American，arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi， India. When he was 11， he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.

　　Now，after 44 years，he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlander's next destinations （目的地） were Lanzhou， Dunhuang，Urumqi，etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.

　　1. The best headline（標(biāo)題） for this newspaper article would be

　　A. The Kingdom of Bicycles. B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'an.

　　C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road. D. An American Achieving His Aims.

　　「解」 此類題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體或段落進(jìn)行分析、總結(jié)， 最終歸納出相關(guān)部分的主旨或大意的能力。除了如本題要求學(xué)生選擇標(biāo)題外， 命題方式還有納段意、揭示主題等。學(xué)生要對(duì)閱讀中獲取的信息進(jìn)行分析加工， 抓住主信息和觀點(diǎn)， 從而掌握全篇大意。敘述性的文章， 如故事， 與說(shuō)明文不同往往沒(méi)有主題句， 更需學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀， 以便抓住作者的寫作意圖。

　　本題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然都是短文中涉及到的事實(shí)， 但綜合全篇， 可出這篇新聞報(bào)道主要講敘了一個(gè)美國(guó)人如何踏上絲綢之路， 來(lái)到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己四十四年前童年夢(mèng)想的故事。

　　「答案」D

　　2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because

　　A. he asked to see the manager. B. he entered the hall with a bike.

　　C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests. D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him.

　　「解」 問(wèn)題中的because 和短文中的 for 中文意思都是 "因?yàn)?quot;， 只是后者更書面語(yǔ)化。

　　「答案」B

　　3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order：

　　A. China， India， and Pakistan. B. India， China， and Pakistan.

　　C. Pakistan， China， and India. D. China， Pakistan， and India.

　　「解」這又是一道排序題。從第二段和第四段可找到答案。

　　「答案」B

　　4. What made Friedlander want to come to China？

　　A. The stories about Marco Polo. B. The famous sights in Xi'an.

　　C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.

　　「解」 此題可從第三段第一句得出答案。

　　「答案」A

　　5. Friedlander can be said to be

　　A. clever. B. friendly. C. hardworking. D. strong-minded.

　　「解」要答好此題需對(duì)短文作深層理解。作者在文中并未用文字明確表示對(duì)該美國(guó)人的看法。但從短文中我們得知該美國(guó)人55歲高齡， 去年12月從印度新里出發(fā)， 騎自行車歷經(jīng)6個(gè)月來(lái)到中國(guó)西安， 并將繼續(xù)沿絲綢之路旅行， 以現(xiàn)童年夢(mèng)想， 可以說(shuō)是夠 "意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的"了。

　　「答案」D

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