動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做定語(yǔ)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式既包括動(dòng)名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞,在中使用極其廣泛,同時(shí)也是中的重要考點(diǎn),因此要求每位對(duì)其都應(yīng)清楚了解并正確運(yùn)用。下面就動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在句中做定語(yǔ)總結(jié)如下:

  動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做定語(yǔ)在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置,如果是單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語(yǔ);如果是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語(yǔ)。如:

  1.He is an attacking player.他是一個(gè)攻擊型的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

  2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個(gè)令人難堪的問(wèn)題。

  3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。

  4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的人數(shù)嗎?

  注意:當(dāng)-ing形式做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:

  1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

  →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

  一位寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的青年昨天來(lái)向我們作報(bào)告。

  2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

  →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

  -ing形式做定語(yǔ)通常從以下三方面考查,即:

  1)說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì),特征或用途。如:

  1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術(shù)臺(tái)架設(shè)在一座小廟里。

  2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他說(shuō)不定在閱覽室里。

  3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請(qǐng)去會(huì)議室等待。

  2)與被修飾詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

  1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個(gè)孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校。

  2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

  正在和我們英語(yǔ)談話(huà)的那位婦女是誰(shuí)?

  3)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞,常做定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類(lèi)詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:

  1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那準(zhǔn)時(shí)一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。

  2.The experiment was an amazing success.那項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)是一個(gè)驚人的。

  3.There is a page missing from this book.這本書(shū)缺了一頁(yè)。

  除了-ing形式能做定語(yǔ)外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用它的被動(dòng)式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語(yǔ)。如:

  1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。

  2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問(wèn)題是被校長(zhǎng)提出的。

  ■-ing形式做定語(yǔ)專(zhuān)練

  1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

  A.20 dollars remained  B.20 dollars to remain

  C.remained 20 dollars  D.remaining 20 dollars.

  2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

  A.covering   B.covered  C.cover  D.to cover

  3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.

  A.study;of whom    B.study;of them

  C.studying;of them  D.studying;of whom

  4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

  A.to be discussing   B.to discuss

  C.been discussed     D.being discussed

  5.China is a_____country______to the third world.

  A.developed;belongs   B.developing;belonging

  C.developing;belongs  D.developed;belonged

  6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

   ---A model worker_____our school.

  A.talks,visits   B.is talking;is visiting

  C.talking;visiting  D.talking;visited

  7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

  A.attend  B.attending  C.to attend  D.have attended

  8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

  A.to smell   B.smelling  C.smelt  D.to be smelt

答案:D A D D B C B B

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