Mainly revision

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 七年級(jí) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
j.Co M

Unit 23 Mainly revision

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

一、詞匯

1. 語(yǔ)音
 [w] wear, where
 [tu:] too, to
 [] there, their
 [rait] right, write
 [nu] no, know
 [mi:t] meat, meet

2、單詞短語(yǔ)
 music, boat, lake, into, worried, save, ticket, learn, meeting, bring, foreign, each, difficult, New York, learn …from …,each other, have a meeting

二、交際用語(yǔ)
 Can I get you something to drink?
 What would you like?
 Could I have a glass of orange juice?
 I like Chinese tea.
 I have some fruit for breakfast, too.
 Where are you from?
 From Beijing.
 What's your telephone number in New York?
 How big is it?
 Don't worry.

三. 語(yǔ)法
。1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
。2) 反義詞的歸納

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】

 1 Can I get you something to drink?我給你拿點(diǎn)喝的東西好嗎?
 Can I get you sth.= Can I get sth. for you

 1)something to drink 意思是"一些喝的東西",something是復(fù)合不定式,to drink是動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ),修飾something等名詞,這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不定式要后置。如:
 I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。

 2)get意為"拿",若表示給某人拿某物時(shí)用get sb. sth .get后面可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(即雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)),一個(gè)指人,另一個(gè)指物。如果將指物的賓語(yǔ)放前,指人的賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加介詞"to",例如:
 Please get me something to eat.
 請(qǐng)給我弄些吃的(食物)。
 Mother gets some pieces of bread to me.
 媽媽給我拿了幾片面包。

 2、----Could I have a glass of orange juice?我喝一杯桔汁好嗎?/我能喝杯桔汁嗎?
  ----Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。

 1)這里的Could I have…?相當(dāng)于I'd like to have…。動(dòng)詞have在這兒表示"吃,喝"。如果是在商店里, Could I have ... ? 是顧客告訴營(yíng)業(yè)員想要買什么東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。例如:
 -Could I have some meat? 有肉嗎?
 -Sorry, we don't have any today. 對(duì)不起,今天沒(méi)有了。
 向某人借東西時(shí)也可以說(shuō) Could I have your…?have在這兒表示"借用"。例如:
 Could I have your bike for a day ? 
 我能借你的自行車用一天嗎?

 2)這里的sure相當(dāng)于我們非常熟悉的Certainly。有關(guān)sure的用法還有:
 A、 be sure of sb/sth 對(duì)某人/ 某事有信心,有把握。如:
   I'm sure of that. 我對(duì)那事很有信心。

 B、 be sure to do sth 一定做……,肯定做……如:
   She is sure to come to my birthday party. 她一定能來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)。

 C、 be sure +that + 句子,相信……如:
   We're sure that he can win that game. 我們都相信他能贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。

 D、 I'm not sure. 我不能肯定。這里的sure表示"確信、肯定"的意思,在句子中做表語(yǔ)。

 3、I have some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread.
 我要了一些肉,三四個(gè)雞蛋和幾塊面包。

 1)不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量方法
 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如本句中的meat和bread,也不能跟數(shù)詞連用。它可以用表示計(jì)量的名詞短語(yǔ)一起使用。例如:
  a cup of tea  一杯茶
  a glass of water  一杯水
  two bottles of orange  兩瓶桔汁

 可數(shù)名詞也可以這樣表示。注意它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式:
 ?a box of cakes     一盒蛋糕。ū硎疽缓凶永镉泻脦讐K蛋糕。)
 ?three baskets of apples 三筐蘋(píng)果。ㄒ粋(gè)筐里不能只有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果)

 2) Or 這里是連接詞,連接幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。Or的用法總結(jié)如下:
 A、表示"……之一",如:
 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
 太陽(yáng)、月亮和地球哪個(gè)最大?

 B、表示"大約",如:
 four or five oranges 四五個(gè)桔子。

 C、表示"否則",如:
 You must do it carefully, or you'll make a mistake. 你必須認(rèn)真做,否則你就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

 D、否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and。如:
 He doesn't drink or smoke.?

 4、All the other children in the class are Chinese.教室里所有其他的孩子都是中國(guó)人。
They are all Young Pioneers! 他們都是少先隊(duì)員!

。1)①"all (of)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞"表示一群人或事物的全部,名詞前應(yīng)該用the these, those , my, our等限定詞修飾。All表示的是復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
 All of them are right. 他們?nèi)菍?duì)的。

、 all作形容詞時(shí)意為"全部的,所有的",可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),帶the, these等表示所指的是特定的人或事物。例如:
 All the students have bikes. 所有的學(xué)生都有自行車。
 All these books are mine. 這些書(shū)全部都是我的。

、踑ll修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)若帶有the 則表示所談的是特定的事物。例如:
 Mother does all the housework. 媽媽每天做全部的家務(wù)活。
 Can you drink all the orange juice in the big bottle?
 你能把那個(gè)大瓶子里的桔汁全部喝光嗎?

 (2)①other作形容詞時(shí)沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且作為泛指講時(shí)沒(méi)有定冠詞,如:
 Ask some other people.

 ②The other為特指,可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),如:
 Now let me show you the other. (賓語(yǔ))
 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主語(yǔ))

 (3)all應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,但放在行為動(dòng)詞之前。
 例如:
 They can all sing many songs. 他們都能唱很多歌。
 You are all right. 你們都對(duì)了。
 They all like English. 他們都喜歡英語(yǔ)。

 5、Do you like any ball games, sir? 先生,你喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?
 like是動(dòng)詞,其用法小結(jié)如下:

 (1)like做動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為"喜歡",后接名詞或代詞。例如:
 I like bananas, and John likes oranges. 我喜歡香蕉,約翰喜歡橘子。

 (2)like表示"喜歡"時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,表示"喜歡做某事"。例如:
 I like singing. 我喜歡唱歌。

 like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。
 例如:
 He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.
 他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

 (3)表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的印象時(shí),用How do you like ... ? 意思是"你以為……怎么樣?"例如:
 How do you like the TV play? 你覺(jué)得這部電視劇怎么樣?

。4)在表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡某事物的哪一方面時(shí),可以用What do you like about ... ? 意思是"你喜歡……的什么?"例如:
 -What do you like about the school? 你喜歡這所學(xué)校的什么?
 -The teachers. 老師們。

。5)would與like連用,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,表?quot;想要"。例如:
 -What would you like? 你想要什么?
 -I'd like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。

。6)like還可用做介詞,意為"像……"。例如:
 Mary is like her mother. 瑪麗像她的媽媽.

6、Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪兒?
 Where be+sb. +from?表示對(duì)某人來(lái)自和出的詢問(wèn)
 be from 意為"從……來(lái)","是……人",和come from同意。故上句可改寫(xiě)成:
 Where do you come from?

7、One of them is English. 他們中的一個(gè)是英國(guó)人。
 one of... 意為"……之一",后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的人稱代詞賓格,表示某些人或事物中的一個(gè)。如果是名詞,該名詞前必須用限定詞the, these, those, my, our等修飾,表示特定范圍中的一個(gè)。如:
 One of them is our headmaster. 他們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)是我們的校長(zhǎng)。
 One of the boys is English. 其中一個(gè)男孩是英國(guó)人。

【語(yǔ) 法】

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

。1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句形式:

動(dòng)詞形式 Am/ Is / Are+動(dòng)詞-ing
疑問(wèn)句 Am/ Is / Are +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing
否定句 主語(yǔ)+Am/ Is / Are +not+動(dòng)詞-ing

 (2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所表示的是現(xiàn)在或目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。不說(shuō)明此動(dòng)作什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始,什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。
例如:
  She is opening the door. 她正在開(kāi)門(mén)
  We are working on a form this week. 這禮拜我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。

 (3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)句子中的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。(主要用于go, come, stay, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞)
例如:
  We are going to Beijing next week. 下星期我們要去北京。
He is leaving home early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨,他將早些離開(kāi)家

2、反義詞的歸納
  通過(guò)反義詞的運(yùn)用,不但可使句子色彩鮮明、富于感染力,而且還是記憶單詞、擴(kuò)展單詞的好方法

。1) 名詞或代詞類
  this-that these-those father-mother dad-mum man-woman

 (2) 形容詞類:
  heavy-light early-late new-old young-old same-different white-black right-wrong big-small good-bad fast-slow open-closed cheap-dear

。3) 副詞類
  no-yes here-there far-near early-late

 (4) 動(dòng)詞類
  stand up-sit down come-go get up- go to bed put on-take off buy-sell borrow-lend close-open find-lose

。5) 介詞類
  in-put into-out of behind-in front of up-down before-after

習(xí)題檢測(cè)

句子改錯(cuò)
 從A、B、C、D中找出一處錯(cuò)誤。
 1. Can you give one of books to me?
  A B C D

 2. The bedroom is Lucy's and Lily's.
  A B C D

 3. Whose is the trousers?
  A B C D

 4. My sister is doing one's homework.
  A B C D

 5. Their name are Lily and Lucy.
  A B C D
理解
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)誤(F)。

 Huimin: Excuse me, Xiaoling, could you help me, please?
 Xiaoling: All right. I'm coming. What can I do for you?
 Huimin: I want to do my homework here. But there is a big box on my desk.
 I want you to help me take it down and put it under the bed.
 Xiaoling: Certainly. Oh, dear! It's very heavy. What's in it?
 Huimin: Some bottles, I think.
 Xiaoling: What's in the bottles?
 Huimin: Orange, I guess.
 Xiaoling: Is there anything nice to eat?
 Huimin: Sorry! I don't know. Let's open it and see.
 Xiaoling: Ah! It's full of bottles and bags-bags of cakes.

。 )1. Huimin wants some help.
 ( )2. The box under the desk is very heavy.
。 )3. There are some oranges in the box.
 ( )4. There isn't anything to eat in the box.
。 )5. There is something to drink in the box.

句子改錯(cuò):
 1.D.one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),該名詞前要用限定詞修飾,應(yīng)改為the books。

 2.B.從句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)來(lái)看,這間臥室是兩個(gè)人所共有的。應(yīng)將Lucy's改為L(zhǎng)ucy。

 3.B.句中的主語(yǔ)是the trousers,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。應(yīng)改為are。

 4.C.指代主語(yǔ)my sister的作業(yè)。應(yīng)改為her。

 5.A.name的修飾詞是their,意為"他們的名字",因此name要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。應(yīng)改為names。

理解:
 1.從第一句"Xiaoling, could you help me, please?"得知,Huiming需要幫助。應(yīng)該填T。

 2.從"there is a big box on my desk"和"It's very heavy."判斷。應(yīng)該填F。

 3.從兩人的對(duì)話中得知,盒子里裝的是橘子汁的瓶子,而不是橘子。應(yīng)該填F。

 4.從"It's full of bottles and bags-bags of cakes."可以得知,盒子里有蛋糕。應(yīng)該填F。

 5.從對(duì)話"-What's in the bottles?-Orange, I guess."中看出,盒子里有喝的東西。應(yīng)該填T。


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