Main task:
Write a detective story for a writing competition at your school.
Tasks:
1. To correctly use the commonly confused verbs:
‘bring’ and ‘take’, ‘hear’ and ‘listen’, ‘see’, ‘look’ and ‘watch’, ‘come’ and ‘go’. 正確使用經(jīng)�；煜膭�(dòng)詞。
2. Use appropriate language to talk about crimes, suspects, innocence and guilt. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言來(lái)談?wù)撟镄小⑾右煞�、無(wú)辜和有罪。
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
Comic Strips
1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 你為何打扮成那樣？埃迪？
dress在這里是動(dòng)詞，“穿著衣服”。常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be dressed表示某人在某個(gè)場(chǎng)合穿著什么衣服。
eg. They were dressed in the most fashionable clothes. 他們穿著最時(shí)髦的衣服。
He is well dressed. 他穿得很體面。
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
dress up 喬裝打扮
2. This is much more serious. 這要嚴(yán)重得多。
much 得多，修飾比較級(jí)。
3. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不見(jiàn)了。
missing, 形容詞，“找不到的，不在原處的”，表示目前的狀態(tài)。
eg. Have you seen a book with two pages missing?
Reading
1. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7p.m.
他最后被人看見(jiàn)是在晚上7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)他在新鎮(zhèn)的辦公室。
last 作為形容詞，表示“最后的，剛過(guò)去的”。
eg. In the last few days, we’ve visited my father’s relatives.
last 也可做動(dòng)詞，表示“持續(xù)、維持”。
eg. We have enough water to last five days.
2. They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他們不能確定受害者是否在別處被殺死后棄尸于谷鎮(zhèn)，還是在被發(fā)現(xiàn)處遇害的。
whether在句中表示“是否”，有時(shí)可以和if交換使用。但whether后面可以跟or not，而if不能。
eg. I wonder whether they will come or not. 我不知道他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。
I wonder if they will come.
3. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us. 我們現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)昨晚看見(jiàn)任何異常情況者與我們聯(lián)系。
Who saw anything unusual last night是定語(yǔ)從句，主要句子成份是：We are asking anyone to contact us.
4. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. 盧偵探說(shuō)遇害者是被刀剌中，因失血過(guò)多而死。
as a result 詞組，“因此，作為結(jié)果”。 先交代原因，再用as a result連接結(jié)果，可放在句尾，也可放在句子中間。
eg. It’s raining hard, and as a result we can’t go out. 雨下的很大，因此我們不能出去。
as a result of… 因?yàn)椤?，由于 ……
We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain.
5. The victim obviously put up a good fight. 受害者顯然做了殊死搏斗。
put up 進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)，進(jìn)行反抗，常用put up a fight。
eg. The solders put up a fight against the enemy’s attack. 士兵們奮力抵抗敵人的進(jìn)攻。
6. Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 盧偵探說(shuō)遇害者過(guò)去參與過(guò)電腦犯罪活動(dòng)。
be guilty of 在……方面有罪
7. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 去年他被指控非法闖入幾家電腦系統(tǒng)。
charge with … 指控、告發(fā)
eg. The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他謀殺。
be charged with 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被指控……
charge with 還有“指示、委以某人責(zé)任”的意思。
eg. The teacher charged me with calling the names. 老師委派我點(diǎn)名。
8. So far, the only suspect is a short, thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 last night. 到目前為止，唯一的嫌疑人是一個(gè)矮、瘦的人，有人看見(jiàn)他昨晚10點(diǎn)沿著阿佩爾街跑。
so far 到目前為止，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。
eg. So far we haven’t found the way to solve the problem.
He has written three letters so far.
9. The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母已為任何提供抓捕兇手的線索出五萬(wàn)酬金。
lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致……
eg. All roads lead to Rome. 殊途同歸。
His hard work led to his great success. 他的努力工作造就了他的成功。
Grammar A
A: Commonly confused verbs 經(jīng)�；煜膭�(dòng)詞
1. bring / take
◆bring “帶來(lái)”，是把東西帶到說(shuō)話者身邊。
◆take “帶走”，是把東西帶離說(shuō)話者。
eg. My mother brought my some new clothes.
Take it away please, I don’t like it.
2. listen / hear
◆listen 表示“聽(tīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。是集中注意力主動(dòng)去聽(tīng)的。
◆hear 表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容�？赡苁潜粍�(dòng)聽(tīng)到的。
eg. Listen to the radio! There’s a beautiful song.
I can hear someone speaking.
◆hear 一詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，不說(shuō) I’m hearing 或I was hearing, 而用can或could。
3. come / go
◆come表示“來(lái)”，指朝向說(shuō)話者方向移動(dòng)。
◆go表示“去”，是指向離開(kāi)說(shuō)話者的方向移動(dòng)。
eg. Please come and play with me.
Go and get the ball.
4. see / look / watch
◆see表示“看見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的東西�？赡懿皇枪室饪吹降�。
◆look表示“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。是集中注意力主動(dòng)去看。后面帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞“at”。
◆watch表示“觀看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事物的變化、移動(dòng)或發(fā)展。也是主動(dòng)去看。
eg. I saw a lovely bird yesterday. 我昨天看到一只可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)。
Please look at the blackboard! 請(qǐng)看黑板!
He was watching the football match at 9 o’clock. 他九點(diǎn)時(shí)在看足球。
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
一、英漢詞組互譯：
1. top detective _____________2. over the last year _____________
3. bleed to death _____________4. attack sb. with a knife _____________
5. as a result _____________6. be charged with _____________
7. so far _____________8. a well-paid job _____________
9. contact the police on 5550 1212 _________10. be guilty sth. _____________
11. every move of the suspect _____________12. by the way _____________
13. come to the scene _____________14. sit down beside me _____________
15. 把照相機(jī)帶給我_____________16. 認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)目擊者講 _____________
17. 把傘帶在身邊 _____________18. 因?yàn)樵胍?_____________
二、根據(jù)英文解釋寫(xiě)出單詞：
1. The ________ (a person that suffers death as a result of other people’s actions) was found in a park.
2. Your nose is ________ (lose blood).
3. Three people were hurt in the ________ (a hard fight or bodily effort).
4. Fish can’t ________ (take air, gas, etc, into lungs and send it out again) out of water.
5. He was ________ (seize by power of the law) last year.
6. Have you ________ (reach someone by message, telephone, etc.) the child’s parents?
三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. Why ________ they ________ (kidnap) by you yesterday?
2. By whom ________ the young cook ________ (kill)?
3. He ________ (charge) with ________ (break) into my house soon.
4. His body ________ (find) in the garden the day before yesterday.
5. There ________ (be) many changes over the years.
6. The story ________ (happen) last night.
7. My food has ________ (go) ________ (miss).
8. No one ________ (travel) farther than the moon so far.
9. What was your ________ (high) when you were born?
10. How ________ (tidy) your bedroom is! Clean it at once.
11. The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut will ________ (blood).
12. The dog’s ________ (die) made her very sad.
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. Someone saw him running down Upper Street at 11 pm last night. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. He has found something suspicious already. (改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. He was attacked with a knife. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. The suspect insisted he was not guilty. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. The murder happened in Sun Town. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Last year he was a salesman. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. He has to do much homework every day. (改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. She was at home alone last night. (改為同義句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、完成下列句子：
1. My food ______________________________________(已失蹤了).
2. The murder ______________________________________(發(fā)生在一個(gè)冬天的早晨).
3. _______________________ that woman _________________ (長(zhǎng)的什么樣子)？
4. You __________________________________(有人打電話找你).
5. We ______________________________________(對(duì)他們做了筆錄).
6. ___________________________(他有證據(jù)證實(shí)) he was not there at that moment.
7. ___________________________(他被看見(jiàn)在打網(wǎng)球) at ten pm last night.
8. Who _______________________(闖入你們家) last night?
9. Unluckily, ______________________________________(他因失血過(guò)多而死亡).
10. _________________________________(他將被逮捕) for computer crimes.
【試題答案】
一、英漢詞組互譯：
1. 首席偵探 2. 去年一整年里
3. 流血至死 4. 用刀襲擊某人
5. 結(jié)果 6. 被指控
7. 到目前為止 8. 一分報(bào)酬豐厚的工作
9. 打55501212與警察聯(lián)系 10. 有……罪
11. 嫌疑犯的每一個(gè)舉動(dòng) 12. 順便問(wèn)一下
13. 到現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 14. 在我旁邊坐下
15. bring me the camera 16. listen to the witness carefully
17. take the umbrella with8. because of the noise
二、根據(jù)英文解釋寫(xiě)出單詞：
1. victim2. bleeding3. struggle
4. breathe5. arrested6. contacted
三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. werekidnapped
2. waskilled
3. will be chargedbreaking
4. was found
5. have been
6. happened
7. gonemissing
8. has travelled
9. height
10. untidy
11. bleed
12. death
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. He was seen running down Upper Street (by someone) at 11 pm last night.
2. He has not found anything suspicious yet.
3. What was he attacked with?
4. What did the suspect insist?
5. Where did the murder happen?
6. What was he last year?
7. He does not have to do much homework every day.
8. She was at home by herself last night.
五、完成下列句子：
1. has gone missing
2. happened on a winter morning
3. What doeslook like
4. are wanted on the phone
5. made notes on them
6. He had evidence
7. He was seen playing tennis
8. broke into your house
9. he bled to death
10. He will be arrested
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