語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.假如你有一百萬(wàn),你會(huì)做什么?________________________________________
A: 這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的看法和態(tài)度
英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣有三種: 陳述語(yǔ)氣,祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人
認(rèn)為所說(shuō)的話是和事實(shí)相反的內(nèi)容,只是一種愿望.假設(shè).猜測(cè)或空想,本單元
是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用,表示說(shuō)話人所陳述的內(nèi)容是與事實(shí)相反或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。
其結(jié)構(gòu)是：條件句--- if + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)
主句------主語(yǔ)+ would + 動(dòng)詞原形
對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練:
1) 假如我有一百萬(wàn),我會(huì)把錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給醫(yī)學(xué)研究. ______________________________________________________________
2) 如果我是你,我會(huì)穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶.
_____________________________________________________
3) 假如我是你,我就會(huì)遲一點(diǎn)去.
_____________________________________________________
4) 假如我是你,我就會(huì)帶一個(gè)小禮物.
_____________________________________________________
5) 如果我是你，我會(huì)在睡覺(jué)前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________
6) 如果我是你,我就會(huì)和看上去很友好的人交談. ___________________________________________________________
B: 百萬(wàn)____________ 與 hundred, thousand 用法一樣:
二百萬(wàn)美圓________________________ 數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)________________
當(dāng)前面有some, a few, several, many 等詞修飾時(shí), 用
“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式 , eg: several million(s) of cars
2. 我會(huì)把錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給醫(yī)學(xué)研究.________________________________________
1).adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)術(shù)的_______________ 其名詞形式:___________________
醫(yī)學(xué)研究________________________ 醫(yī)療護(hù)理________________________
吃藥______________________
2)._______________ n.& v. 研究;調(diào)查. 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行研究.調(diào)查_(kāi)_______________
另外: search 意為 “搜查” , 詞組 search for 意思是”搜尋”
eg. 1) 他在研究一個(gè)問(wèn)題. He is _________ ________ a problem.
2) 他忙于研究工作. He is busy with _________ _________
3) He is searching _______ his lost pen.
A.of B.from C.to D.for
3. 如果其他的人都帶來(lái)了禮物,我該怎么辦? ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果…… 將會(huì)怎么樣?________________ , 固定搭配, 引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問(wèn)
句, 相當(dāng)于 “What should + 主語(yǔ) +do + if …”
eg. 1).如果我不知道去醫(yī)院的路怎么辦? __________________________________
(同義句)_________________________________________________________
2).假如我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)怎么辦?____________________________________
(同義句)_________________________________________________________
當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
一、. 詞匯.
1. M_________ of trees will be planted next year.
2. W_______ if I don’t bring a present ?
3. If I had a lot of money ,I’d give it to m_____________ research.
4. Those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine.
5. If I _________(be) you , I’d go to a movie.
6. I’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed.
7. Many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.
8. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one.
9. Look, Mr Smith _____________(tie) his tie.
10. If I__________ (be) a bird, I ______________(fly) over that high mountain.
二、 單項(xiàng)選擇.
( )1.____children in Africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ____.
A. Million of, want to B. Millions of, want to
C. A million, will want to D. Million of , will want to
( )2. If I _____ young , I ______ very happy.
A. am, shall be B. were, am C. were, would be D. was, am
( )3. I don’t know _______ to do next.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
( )4. The doctor and teacher ______ my father .
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )5.This is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you .
A. medicine B. medical C. medicing D. medicine’s
( )6. Don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.
A. worry B. worried about C. worry about D. be worry about
( )7. After ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.
A. finished B. finish C. finishing D. to finish
( )8. Now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .
A. very B. quite C. much D. so
( )9. The moon ______ by man already.
A. is visited B. was visited C. has been visited D. visites
( )10. If he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
( )11. What _______I do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam?
A. would B. should C could D. will
( )12. If I had lots of money , I would ________________________.
A. give it for charity B. give charity it C. give it to charity D. give charity for it
( )13. A shirt and tie __________ his uniform.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
( )14. If my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .
A. were; would B. were; will C. had; will D. is; will
( )15. You should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.
A. as B. like C. of D. for
三、完成句子.
1. 他不知道說(shuō)什么.
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.
2. 如果我是你,我不會(huì)生氣.
_______ I _______ you, I _______ _______ angry.
3. 她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái).
She was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word.
4. 如果我把錢(qián)丟了怎么辦?
_______ _______ I _______ the money?
5. 數(shù)百萬(wàn)名學(xué)生要來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng).
________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity.
6. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去遠(yuǎn)足.
We ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow.
7.如果我有一百萬(wàn)美圓,我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究.
If I had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.你吃的食物對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有所幫助.
The foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.
9. He can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________
(參加大型考試).
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