2018年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)專題十三:簡單句

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 九年級 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
專題十三 簡單句
1. (2017武漢)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?
—________.
A. Yes, you may borrow                  B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on                           D. Yes, help yourself
2. (2017梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.
—Yes. ________ unusual journey we have!
A. How                               B. What
C. How an                             D. What an
3. (2017西寧)—________ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What                            B. How
C. What an                         D. How an
4. (2017廣東)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is                      B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, it is                         D. No, it isn’t
5. (2017黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A. will play                         B. is going to be
C. will have                         D. is going to have
6. (2017黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?
—No, because she had a stomachache.
A. isn’t she                          B. was she
C. didn’t she                         D. did she
7. (2017宜昌)—People choose high­speed train or self­driving to travel on holidays.
—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a       B. How      C. What       D. How a
8. (2017孝感)—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents. I think.
A. Who        B. What       C. Where     D. When
9. (2017畢節(jié))—________ have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A. How long                           B. How often
C. How much                          D. How many
10. (2017六盤水)—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?
—It's about 300 kilometers.
A. How much                         B. How many
C. How soon                          D. How far
11. (2017武威)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!
A. keep                              B. to keep
C. keeping                            D. kept
12. (2017武威)There ________ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will                              B. is going to have
C. is going to be                      D. will have
13. (2017貴陽改編)—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.
—________
A. So have I.                         B. Neither am I.
C. Neither have I.                     D. So I have.
14. (2017青海改編)There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.
A. is                               B. was
C. will be                           D. will have
15. (2017青海改編)—I wonder ________ you can finish the task.
—In two weeks.
A. how soon                        B. how long
C. how often                       D. how much
16. (2017昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)—People in Kunming can travel to many places on a high­speed train now.
—________ good news it is!
A. How                          B. What an
C. What                          D. What a
17. (2017昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)—Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?
—________. I find nothing in it.
A. No, there isn’t                   B. Yes, there is
C. No, it isn’t                      D. No, there aren’t
18. (2017昆明官渡區(qū)一模)—I really miss my home.
—As the saying goes, “There ________ no place like home.”
A. be           B. am              C. is       D. are
19. (2017昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)—________?
—I'm going to study math hard.
A. What are you going to be
B. When are you going to start
C. Are you going to be an engineer
D. How are you going to do that
20. (2017昆明盤龍區(qū)一模)—________ day it is!
—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely                     B. How windy
C. What a rainy                      D. How wet
21. (2017昆明五華區(qū)二模)The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!
A. What a                           B. What an
C. What                             D. How
22. (2017大理統(tǒng)考)—Don't be late for school again, ________?
—Sorry, I won't.
A. are you                          B. will you
C. do you                          D. did you
23. (2017曲靖麒麟?yún)^(qū)二模)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A. is; are                           B. is; is
C. are; is                           D. are; are
24. (2017昭通昭陽區(qū)二模)If you don't want to go cycling around the lake, ________.
A. so do I                          B. so will I
C. neither do I                      D. neither will I
25. (2017曲靖陸良模擬)—Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is                         B. So is it
C. So it does                       D. So does it
26. (2017大理模擬)—Excuse me. Are those Mary's books?
— ________. They are hers.
A. Yes, they are                     B. No, they aren’t 
C. Yes, they do                     D. No, they don’t
27. (2017昆明三中模擬)—Do you like Chinese?
—________
A. I like it.                        B. Yes, I don’t like it.
C. No, I like it.                     D. Yes, I like it.
28. (2018原創(chuàng)) ________    important suggestion you gave me yesterday. I solved the problem successfully.
A. What an                        B. What a  
C. How a                          D. How
29. (2018原創(chuàng))Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
A. is               B. am        C. was        D. are
30. (2018原創(chuàng))Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to                      B. are going to
C. was going to                    D. were going to
31. (2018原創(chuàng))There ________ any water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. isn’t           B. is         C. aren’t       D. are
32. (2018原創(chuàng)) ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What                          B. What a 
C. How                          D. How a
33. (2018預(yù)測)—Let's take a walk after supper, ________?
—Good idea!
A. shall we                        B. will you
C. will we                        D. are you
34. (2018預(yù)測)—________  is your new English teacher?
—The woman in red dress over there.
A. Who        B. Why      C. What        D. When
35. (2018預(yù)測)Taking pictures ________ very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.
A. is          B. are        C. to be        D. be
36. (2018預(yù)測)—________ bad weather it is! We can't go boating on the Cuihu Park.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What an                             B. How   
C. How a                              D. What
37. (2018預(yù)測)The opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for one's health.
A. show; are                          B. shows; is
C. show; is                           D. shows; are
38. (2018預(yù)測)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—My classmates as well as our teacher ________ going to climb Mount Tai.
A. is          B. are       C. am        D. were
39. (2018預(yù)測)There are few students in the park, ________?
A. are there                           B. are they
C. aren’t there                         D. aren’t they
40. (2018預(yù)測)—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
—Just a little, please.
A. is        B. are        C. am          D. be
41. (2018預(yù)測)—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I ________.
A. will     B. won’t        C. do        D. don’t
42. (2018預(yù)測)________ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.
A. Study                           B. To study
C. Studying                         D. Studied
43. (2018預(yù)測)—________ does those books cost you?
—About 20 dollars.
A. How long                     B. How soon
C. How often                    D. How much
44. (2018預(yù)測)—I didn’t go swimming yesterday
afternoon.
—________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A. So did I                     B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did                 D. So I did
45. (2018預(yù)測)Growing up is not easy, so ________ calm when you're facing trouble in life.
A. keep        B. to keep       C. keeping       D. kept
46. (2018預(yù)測)—________ does he take this medicine?
—Twice a day.
A. How soon                   B. How long
C. How much                  D. How often
47. (2018預(yù)測)—I like history very much.
—________ It’s my favorite subject in school.
A. So do I.                    B. So I do.
C. Neither do I.                D. Neither I do.
48. (2018預(yù)測)—Mum, ________ no milk and eggs in the fridge.
—Oh, I’ll go and buy some later.
A. it is                         B. there is
C. there are                     D. they are
49. (2018預(yù)測)There ________ a pencil­box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is           B. are         C. has       D. have
1. B 【解析】考查一般疑問句的答語。句意“你認(rèn)為我可以借你的鉛筆嗎?”“  ________  。”對一般疑問句could I,答語應(yīng)帶有could。故選B。
2. D 【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“我們中許多人過去三年來都非常努力學(xué)習(xí)!薄笆前,我們擁有________非同尋常的旅程。 备袊@句有兩種基本句型:What + (a/an) + (形容詞) +名詞+(主語+謂語);How +形容詞/副詞+ (主語+謂語)本句的中心詞是名詞journey,unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞,并且是指一場旅行。故選D。
3. A 【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“你做了________了不起的工作呀!”“你那樣說真是太感謝了!北揪涞闹行脑~是名詞work,需用what引導(dǎo),排除B、D;因work不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能加冠詞,排除C。故選A。
4. A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意“你們學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?”“________。我們每個月有一到二次戶外學(xué)習(xí)!边@是一個包含there be的疑問句,根據(jù)后面的答語可知回答應(yīng)是肯定的。there be句型肯定回答為there is/are,故選A。
5. B 【解析】考查there be句型。句意為:這個周末________一場NBA比賽。由句意可知,這里表示“存在……,有……”,應(yīng)用there be句型,由時間狀語this weekend可知應(yīng)為一般將來時。其一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為there is going to be,因此排除A、C、D。故選B。
6. D 【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意為“薩米今天早上早飯什么也沒有吃,________?”“不,因為她胃痛!狈匆庖蓡柧渥裱扒翱虾蠓,前否后肯”的規(guī)則,從本句前面陳述句中nothing知,這個陳述句為否定句,后面的問句則用肯定句,排除A、C;從前面陳述句中的謂語動詞是ate知,后面的問句用did幫助提問,排除B。故選D。
7. B 【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“人們在假日選擇乘高鐵或自駕旅游!薄皞鹘y(tǒng)旅游方式轉(zhuǎn)變得________快!”感嘆句型為What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主語+謂語;How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。根據(jù)空后句子可知此處填How,故選B。
8. A 【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意“當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時你會向________尋求幫助?”“我覺得會向我的父母!盬ho誰,提問人物身份;What什么;Where哪兒,提問地點;When什么時候,提問時間。答語回答的是人,所以問句應(yīng)是提問人,故選A。
9. A 【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你(感覺)這樣有________?”“三天!盚ow long多長距離,多長時間;How often多久一次;How much多少錢,多少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);How many多少(修飾可數(shù)名詞)。答語為時間段“Three days.”,可推知問句應(yīng)詢問這樣的狀態(tài)多久了。故選A。
10. D 【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“從六盤水到貴陽是________?”“大約300公里!盚ow much多少,對金錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;How many多少,對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;How soon多久,對由“in +時間段”短語提問;How far多遠(yuǎn),對路程提問。從答語意思知,這里問的是“路程”。故選D。
11. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:孩子們,________學(xué)習(xí),玩得開心?隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭。故選A。
12. C 【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)句型。句意:今天下午在體育館里這兩個年級之間________一場籃球賽。根據(jù)提示詞this afternoon可知比賽還未進(jìn)行,故用一般將來時。there be 與have 不能同時使用。故選C。
13. C 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“朱迪,我從沒去過迪士尼樂園。”“________”由語境可知,此處表達(dá)“我也沒過去”的含義,且分析選項可知,這是一個完全倒裝的句子,即:引導(dǎo)詞+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。Neither引導(dǎo)表否定的倒裝句,且由I've never been...知此處應(yīng)用助動詞have。故選C。
14. C 【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)句型。句意:今晚電視上________一場中國隊與巴西隊的排球比賽。根據(jù)提示詞this evening可知比賽還未進(jìn)行,故用there be句型的一般將來時形式。故選C。
15. A 【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意“我想知道________你能完成這項工作!薄皟芍苤畠(nèi)!备鶕(jù)題干提示In two weeks“兩周之內(nèi)”,可知問“多久時間”,用詞組how soon。故選A。
16 .C 【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意“現(xiàn)在昆明人可以乘坐高鐵去很多地方旅游!薄斑@是________好的消息!”中心詞是名詞news,因此感嘆詞用what,news為不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。
17. A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意“背包中有一支鉛筆和兩本書嗎?”“________。我什么也沒有找到!憋@然為否定回答,且根據(jù)there be問句中的be動詞is,否定答語用isn't,故選A。
18. C 【解析】考查there be句型。句意“我真的想念我家。”“正如諺語所說‘沒有地方像家一樣。'”there be句型中be隨主語的變化而變化,分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句的主語為no place,而且這句話為一個諺語,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。
19. D 【解析】考查特殊疑問句。句意“________?”“我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。”A項:你打算成為什么;B項:你什么時候開始;C項:你將成為一名工程師嗎;D項:你打算怎樣做。顯然問句是特殊疑問句,排除選項C,答語沒有涉及時間問題,排除選項B。從答句句意可知選D。故選D。
20. A 【解析】 考查感嘆句。句意“________天氣啊!”“咱們出去享受陽光吧!”根據(jù)中心詞day可知感嘆詞應(yīng)用What。根據(jù)下文語境出去享受陽光可知天氣好,故選A。
21. A 【解析】考查感嘆句的表達(dá)。句意“機器人能幫助我掃地。________聰明的發(fā)明啊!”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知中心詞為invention,故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,且invention為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故選A。
22. B 【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑問句。句意“不要再次上學(xué)遲到,________?”“對不起,我不會了!狈穸ㄆ硎咕涞姆戳x疑問句為will you,故選B。
23. A 【解析】考查主謂一致的用法。句意“你們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量________多少? ”“大約兩千。他們中許多人________農(nóng)村!薄皌he number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù);“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“許多,大量……”,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。因此,第一個空應(yīng)該使用“is”,第二個空應(yīng)該使用“are”,故選A。
24. D 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意:如果你不想環(huán)湖騎車,________。根據(jù)“If you don't want to go cycling around the lake”可知,上句是一個否定句,下句要表示“也一樣不”應(yīng)該使用“neither”,排除選項A和B。又因“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主句使用一般將來時。因此“neither”一句應(yīng)使用一般將來時。所以,“neither will I”符合題意。故選D。
25. A 【解析】考查情景交際。句意“昆明真是一座適宜居住的城市!薄癬_______,昆明氣候宜人”。此處應(yīng)指確實如此,結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語+系動/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。由于句中的謂語動詞是is,所以應(yīng)填So it is。故選A。
26. A 【解析】考查一般疑問句的答語。句意:“打擾一下,那些是瑪麗的書本嗎?”“________,是她的!币话阋蓡柧渥骺隙ɑ卮穑日fyes,然后用主語/代詞+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞(肯定的)的結(jié)構(gòu);作否定回答時,先說no,然后用主語/代詞+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞(否定的)的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)是肯定回答,故選A。
27. D 【解析】考查一般疑問句的答語。句意“你喜歡語文嗎?”“________”因為問句是以do開頭的一般疑問句,只能用yes或no來回答,用yes后用肯定形式,no后面用否定形式,故選D。
28. A 【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:你昨天給我________重要的建議。∥页晒鉀Q了這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處感嘆的中心詞是suggestion,且important是以元音音素開頭的。故選A。
29. D 【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:李雷和韓梅梅都喜歡《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目。both...and連接兩個主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。
30. A 【解析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意:史密斯博士,和他的妻子女兒,這個夏天________參觀北京。當(dāng)主語后出現(xiàn)together with/as well as等介詞短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語保持一致,故可排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)時間狀語this summer可知應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。故選A。
31. A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意:杯子里________水了,我們再取一些吧。water是不可數(shù)名詞,排除C,D兩項。再根據(jù)“ Let's go and get some.”可知表否定。故選A。
32. C 【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:在交通繁忙的路上騎自行車________危險。〈颂幹行脑~為形容詞dangerous,所以應(yīng)用How修飾,How感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,故選C。
33. A 【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意“讓我們晚飯后散散步吧,________?”“好主意!”Let's 其反意疑問句用shall we表示,Let us 其反意疑問句用will you表示。故選A。
34. A 【解析】考查特殊疑問詞詞義辨析。句意“________是你的新英語老師?”“那邊穿紅色裙子的那位!备鶕(jù)答語可知表示提問誰。故選A。
35. A 【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:拍照非常有意思,我經(jīng)常在我空閑時間去公園拍照。動名詞做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。
36. D 【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“天氣________糟糕啊,我們不能去翠湖公園劃船了!”“不必?fù)?dān)心,我們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館吧。”本題的中心詞是weather。且weather是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
37. C 【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意:專家們的意見________每周三個小時的戶外運動對一個人的身體健康有好處。第一空的主語是the opinions,故用動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式show;第二空是不可數(shù)名詞exercise作主語,故用is。故選C。
38. B 【解析】考查主謂一致。句意“這周末你要做什么?”“我的同學(xué)們和我們老師將要去爬泰山!敝髡Z有as well as時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。且My classmates是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
39. A 【解析】考查there be的反義疑問句。句意:公園里幾乎沒有學(xué)生,________?there be句型的反義疑問句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”,few表否定。故選A。
40. A 【解析】考查there be句型和主謂一致。句意“盤子里________很多肉,你要一些嗎?”“一點點!眛here be 句型遵循“就近原則”,meat是不可數(shù)名詞。故應(yīng)用is。故選A。
41. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意“史蒂芬,明天請把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來!薄昂玫,________。”祈使句的答語肯定用will,否定用won't。根據(jù)句意可知表示會的。故選A。
42. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:努力________,你遲早會成功。祈使句肯定形式以動詞原形開頭。故選A。
43. D 【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意“這些書花了你________?”“大約20美金!盚ow long多長;How soon多久(將來時); How often提問頻率;How much 多少,多錢。根據(jù)答語“About 20 dollars.”可知選D。故選D。
44. B 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“我昨天下午沒有去游泳!薄癬_______,我必須打掃我的臥室!碑(dāng)前句是否定句時,且前面主語所做的事情同樣也適合后者,就用“neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這種結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的時態(tài)要________一致,故選B。
45. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:成長是不容易的,因此當(dāng)你在生活中面對麻煩的時候要保持冷靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是一個祈使句,祈使句應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭,故選A。
46. D 【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意“他________服用這個藥?”“一天兩次!盚ow soon多久(將來時);How long多長;How much多少,多錢;How often提問頻率。根據(jù)答語“一天兩次”可知選D。故選D。
47. A 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“我非常喜歡歷史!薄癬_______,它是我在學(xué)校里最喜歡的一科!盨o+主語+謂語表示強調(diào),譯為確實……,其主語與前陳述句的主語相同;So+謂語+主語,譯為我也……,其主語與前陳述句的主語不同;根據(jù)句意及題干分析,這里表達(dá)的是“我也是”。前句謂語是行為動詞,主語是I,在這里用助動詞do,故選A。
48. B 【解析】考查There be句型的用法。句意“媽媽,冰箱里________牛奶和雞蛋了。”“噢,我晚點去買一些!盩here be句型中be的形式與其后面最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,本題中的milk 為不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選B。
49. A 【解析】考查There be句型。句意為:桌子上________一個文具盒,兩本書和一些花。There be句型遵循就近原則,空格后是“a pencil­box”,所以用is。故選A。
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