2017 年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
注意事項：
1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號、考室和座位號 ；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;
4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔 ;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩邊 .
試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分.
Ⅰ.所力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選
出最佳選項回答問題 。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.(共5小題，計5分〉
1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.
2. What does the girl think of dogs?
A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.
3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?
A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa.
4. How does the boy go to the library?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
5. When wi11 they visit the museum?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.
第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對話或獨自.每段對話或獨自后有 2—3 個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、 C 三個逸項中逃出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間.(共 15 小題，計 15 分）
聽第六段對話，回答第6、7 小題
6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?
A. Because of a storm.
B. Because of a bad cold.
C. Because of a traffic accident
聽第七段對話，回答第 8、9小題
8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?
A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents
9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?
A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.
聽第八段對話，回答第 10、11 小題。
10.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket
11.How much should the man pay?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan
聽第九段對話，回答第 12 至 14小題.
12.How often does the son visit his mother?
A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year
13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?
A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes
14.Where will the woman wait for her son?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study.
聽第十段對話，回答第 15至17小題。
15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.
16.How long did Tina stay there?
A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.
17. When will Tina travel again?
A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December
聽下面的獨白 ，回答第18至20小題。
18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?
A.Introduce the school to the listeners.
B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.
C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.
19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?
A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning
20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C.
Ⅱ. 知識運(yùn)用(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)
第一節(jié) 語法填空 從 A 、B、C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空. (共10小題，計10分〉
21.—He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.
A. has been B. was C. will be
22. 一April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?
A. In B.At C.On
23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting
24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving
25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?
一 I'm afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .
A. Is B. are C. have been
27. 一Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?
一 Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.
A. can B. may C. must
28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1
A. became B. have become C. will become
47.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
30.一Could you please tell me ?
一For two weeks.
A.. how soon he will be back
B. how long he will be away
C. how 1ong will he be away
第二節(jié)詞語填空 通讀下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后從各題所繪的A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案. (共10小題，計10分)
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.
The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(貪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判斷)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (結(jié)論) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.
31. A . walk B. shower C. break
32. A . both B. either C. neither
33. A . cut B. wash C. share
34. A . first B. second C. third
35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved
36. A . brave B. silly C. young
37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier
38. A . proud B. great C. bad
39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off
40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom
Ⅲ.閱讀技能(三部分，共 25小題，計50分)
第-節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A 、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子. (共5小題，計10分)
A
Zoo One Day Pass
Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)
$24 $20 $12
•Children aged 5 and under FREE
•FREE Parking
•9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee
•Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay ,
A. $24 B. $36 C. $44
42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that
A.the zoo is for old people
B.the zoo offers free parking
C.the zoo opens every day
B
The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (編輯)for the international team.
Applicants(申請人) should
◆help the editor-in-chief (主編) set goals and work on completing them
◆give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.
◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.
◆have at least three years’ experience.
If you join us，you'll get
◆free lunch
◆80% medical cost
◆seven days' paid leave
◆11 public holidays and a return to your hometown
If you are interested in it，you can first write to job @youthdaily.com.
43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.
A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays
44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first
A.cal1 B. visit C . email
45.From the chart (圖表) ，we know that
A. applicants are required to be good at writing
B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job
C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing
第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子. (共 15小題，計 30分)
A
Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航員)do there?
Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of
themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定裝置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine( 常規(guī))and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新電腦設(shè)備)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time
46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese.
A. 衛(wèi)生 B. 飲食 C. 心理
47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?
A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth
B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form
C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?
A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space
49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily work
A.communicate with friends on Earth
B.control the people at the control center on Earth
C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth
50.From this passage，we learn that
A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B.living in space is different but interesting
C.astronauts have little free time in space
B
A college graduate (畢業(yè)生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。
Wu's experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social media (媒體) ，from their children，according to a study.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (輩).As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do.
It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (橋梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu
51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new technology.
A. harder B. simpler C. slower
52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?
A. The rapid development of society and technology .
B. The growing numbers of old people.
C. The unscientific design (設(shè)計) of the new technology
53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?
A.Because children have better memories.
B. Because children have more ways to get information
C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things
54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)that kids teach parents?
A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.
B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .
C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient
55. We can infer (推斷）from the passage that
A. it's never too old to learn
B. a11's we11 that ends we11
C. a good beginning is half done
C
With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.
◆ Time
Time is best known for its red border (鑲邊). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages — a photo of a famous person with bold (粗體) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature (以……為特色) America's icons year after year— from presidents to pop stars.
◆National Geographic
Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography — yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.
◆Seventeen
The Seventeen logo(標(biāo)識） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered (雜亂).The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine —it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long
56. What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 軼事 B. 時政 C. 偶像
57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?
A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.
B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.
C. It is famous for its yellow border
58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well
A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads
59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became
A. Comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered
60.What could be the best title of this passage?
A. The changes of magazine colors.
B. The changes of magazine covers.
C. The changes of magazine logos
第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題. (共5小題，計10分)
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人長久，干里共嬋娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well—known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar (陰歷) .On this day，people celebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.
In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收獲) festiva1 because crops (莊稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (團(tuán)聚)
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?
62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival have anything in common?
64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?
65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities)
IV. 寫作技能(三部分，共11小題，計30分)
第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾或中文.(共5小題，計10分)
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes
Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.too. 66. 但是別擔(dān)心，因為你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (貼士)for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近 ）people. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Take part in after—schoo1 activities that interest you. 68. 盡量在俱樂部里交朋友。If you don't join anything.you will be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1
Stay c1ean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful (尊重的)of people's differences.
70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容. (共5小題，計10分)
A:Jeff， 71 ?
B: Yes，Mum I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A:But what are you doing now?
B: 72 . I just want to relax myself.
A:Is that also your homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching，I suppose.
A: You do? 73 ?
B: It's about the Belt and Road (“一帶一路”) . 74 ?
A: Yes,I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway，it may be a 1ittle bit hard for you to understand.
B: A 1ittle bit hard ? you must be joking. In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you ?
B: 75 .I promise you'1l find it amazing and interesting.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(計10分)
76. 為了慶祝同學(xué)們順利畢業(yè)和感謝老師們的辛勤培育 ，你班將于下周五晚上在教室舉行畢業(yè)晚會 (graduation party)。假如你是班長李華,請你就晚會的活動安排、需要協(xié)助的具體事項等給全班罔學(xué)寫-個邀請函。
要求: （1）注意邀請函的寫作特點；
（2）80 詞左右(開頭和結(jié)底已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；
（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。
Dear classmates，
How time flies!It 's time to say good—bye
I'm looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours
Li Hua
2017 年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、參考答案
I.聽力技能
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBABC
Ⅱ. 知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 語法填空
21-25 CCBAB 26-30 ACBAB
第二節(jié) 詞語填空
31-35 CACBB 36-40 CACBA
Ⅲ.閱讀技能
第一節(jié) 圖表理解
41-45 ABBCA
第二節(jié) 短文理解
46-50 ACBCB 51-55 BABCA 56-60 CBACB
第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)
61.Su Zhe.
62. Because crops were harvested during that period .
63.Yes,they do
64.Family reunion
65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，and share the stories.
IV . 寫作技能
第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯
66.But don't worry, because you are not a1one.
67.說起來容易做起來難。
68. Try to make friends in the c1ubs.
69.無論你穿什么, 都應(yīng)該使自己看上去干凈整潔。
70. 每個人對世界都有自己的看法。
第二節(jié) 情景交際
71.did you finish your homework?
72.I'm watching a video.
73.What is it about?
74.Have you heard anything about that?
75. Sure.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
76.
Dear classmates，
How time flies! It’s time to say good—bye. The graduation day is just around the comer. You know，we do value our school time.We have had great time here sharing our joys and sadnesses. In order to celebrate our graduation and express our heartfelt thanks to the teachers' hard work，we are planning to hold a graduation party in the classroom at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.
At the party we'll do some singing，dancing and guessing games. Besides，we'll take some photos to help remember the sweet moment.
Is it possible for you to come to the party? If you are available，can you help with any of these things? Please let me know as soon as you have decided.
1).Think of games to play.
2).Prepare things like balloons we need for the games
3).Buy food and drinks
I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.第l小題到第40小題，每小題l分 。
2.第41小題到第60小題,每小題2分。
3. 書面表達(dá)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
A 檔(10—9分) 能夠圍繞話題進(jìn)行表述，語言基本無誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。
B 檔(8—7分) 能夠圍繞話題道行表述，語言有少量錯誤 ，表達(dá)基本連貫、清楚。
C 檔(6—5 分) 能夠基本圍繞話題進(jìn)行表述，語言表邊有些錯誤，行文很不連貫， 但不影響句意理解。
D 檔(4—3分) 尚能圍繞話題道行表述，語言錯誤較多，影響意思表達(dá)。
E 檔(2—0分) 只能寫出與話題相關(guān)的一些單詞或一兩個句子，只有個別句子可懂。
4. 第 61小題到第 76個題，除參考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情給分。
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相關(guān)閱讀：2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考英語樣題（山東省濱州市附答案）