八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科 試題卷
I. 部分（25分）
一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does Lucy want to drink at the moment?
A. Water B. Milk C. Coffee
2. What happened to Mike?
A. He hurt his head. B. He had a bad cold. C. He hurt his knee.
3. How does Jim’s brother often go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4、Where does Ann think Danny’s news is from?
A. The book. B. The Internet. C. TV.
5、What does the man mean?
A. He’ll buy another kind. B. They’ll get some more tea.
C. They don’t have any more tea.
二、聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題（共6小題，計(jì)12分）
聽(tīng)下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前， 你有時(shí)間各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍�，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
6. Which meal does the hotel offer?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
7. How much does the man need to pay at most for a single room with an extra bed?
A. 205 dollars. B. 45 dollars.. C. 265 dollars.
8. How long will the man stay at the hotel?
A.For four days.B. For six days C. For five days
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍�，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
9. How old was Jenny’s grandpa when they took the picture?
A. 87. B. 78. C. 76.
10. How often does Jenny’s grandpa swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day.
11. What’s Jenny’s grandpa’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題（共4小題，計(jì)8分）
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，并按獨(dú)白的要求在試卷上完成任務(wù)，你可以邊聽(tīng)邊完成任務(wù)，然后你會(huì)看到4個(gè)問(wèn)題和相關(guān)的選 項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)材料和4個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。
生詞提示： square 使成平方； boundary 分界線； multiply 乘
Steps37×37
Step137＋3
Step237－____
Step334×40
Step4________
Step51,360___9
12. Why does the teacher teach the students the math trick? xkb1. c o m
A. To let the students love he r.
B. To let the students rest for a while.
C. To let the students be interested in math.
13. In Step2, what number should we put in the blank?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.
14. What should we write in the blank in step4?
A. 3×3. B. 3＋3. C. 3－3.
15.What should we write in the blank in Step5?
A. ÷. B. ×. C.＋.
II. 筆試部分（95分）
四、單項(xiàng) （共15小題，計(jì)15分）
16. The underlined part in the word “l(fā)ooked” is pronounced as ______.
A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /Id/ D. /z/
17.— Julie，_______ have you been learning Japanese?
--- Since three years ago.
A. when B. how far C. how soon D. how long
18.--- It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?
--- ________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon..
A. I’m very sorry B. Yes, please C. I don’t care D. Go ahead.
19.----When will we go swimming , this Saturday or Sunday?
---- ______. I have to practice the piano on both days.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
20. There are few cars on this street,_______?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. is there D. isn’t there
21. Yesterday, I visited a school in Taiyuan. There are about_______students in it.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
22.---- How can we stop the globe from being warmer?
----- I think more trees _____ every year.
A. should plant B. should be planting C. should be planted D. should be plant
23._____ was fun to watch the people skate on the ice in the park.
A. It B. That C. What D. One
24. I don’t know where Ann is. She ______ in her grandmother’s.
A. must B. may be C. maybe D. must be
25.---- Are you tired, Ken?
---- Yes. You know, I _____ for almost 12 hours!
A. have been working B. am working C. had worked D. will work
26.----Can you____me some money?
---- No way. You haven’t given the money back you _____last month.
A. lend, lent B.borrow; borrowed C. borrow; lent D.lend; borrowed
27.Tim is _____ that nobody likes him.
A. so a lazy boy B. such a lazy boy C. so lazy boy D. such lazy boy
28.----_______ beautiful your dress is! When did you buy it?
----Yesterday.
A. How B. How a C. What D.What a
29. I don’t understand the story though there are_____ new words in it.[
A. few B.little C. a few D. a little
30..----I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
-----________.
A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t say so D.I’d love to
五、完形（共15小題，計(jì)15分）
One spring morning a rich man went to the bank. Next to the bank was a beautiful park with a small pond in it. _31___ he went home, he walked in t he park. He was very troubled to see that the park was very __32__. There was trash everywhere.
Suddenly, something caught his eye. He saw a child throw a plastic ___33_ into the pond. He was very sad to see this.
The man had an idea. He ___34_ up a dirty, white bag from the ground. Then he put some __35___ in it and wrote a note. He put the bag on the ground _36____ some beautiful red flowers. Then he sat down and __37__.
Many pe ople___38__ to look at the beautiful flowers. Everyone complained about the trash, but no one picked any of it up. "It's not __39__ to put trash in a trash can. Why are people so __40__?" said one person. "Why doesn't someone take away this trash?" said another.
The rich man was not happy to hear this, __41__ he waited an d waited. Then, two girls stopped to look at the flowers. 新課 標(biāo)第 一網(wǎng)
"Aren't these flowers beautiful?" one said.
"Yes, they are," _42____ said. "They'd be more beautiful _43__ _ this bag of trash weren't here." She picked up the white bag and was ___44__ to see a note, which said: "This bag has money in it, not trash. I'm glad to _45____ it to the person who cares about clean parks."
31. A. After B.Since C. Then D. Before
32.A. small B.dirty C.big D.clean
33.A.bag B.pen C.present D.book
34.A.waited for B.looked over C. found out D.picked up
35.A.words B.food C.money D.trash
36.A.near B.off C.through D.over
37.A. helped B.waited C.went D.left
38.A hated B.enjoyed C.stopped D.wanted
39.A.hard B.easy C.close D.comfortable
40.A.tired B.strong C.young D.lazy
41.A.or B.but C.for D.as
42.A.others B .some C.the other D.another
43.A. if B.unless C.until D.though
44.A.angry B.upset C.worried D.surprised
45.A borrow B.give C.find D.lend
六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分。其中第一節(jié)10小題，計(jì)20分；第二節(jié)5小題，計(jì)10分）
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark s aid he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款處) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonde rful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. After New Year's Day.
C. Before Christmas Day. D. On New Year 's Day.
47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____ .
A. with the writer B. by himself
C. with the woman D. with his friends
48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
49. Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman]
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scien tists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
51. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
52. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
53. The underlined word “fragments” means “______”.
A. pieces B. foam C. smog D. UFOs
54. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scie ntists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
C
以下五個(gè)家庭中的成員都打算購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些產(chǎn)品。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第56—60題中的信息，從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合他/她擬購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品的最佳廣告語(yǔ)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
56. Jack is going to study in a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.
57. Tom is a middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But his shoes are too small for him, so after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of new shoes.
58. Mary is going to have her 15th birthday party. Her family are making preparatio ns for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.
59. Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
60. Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.
ABC
“Just do it!”
Do something, but only if you think it’s necessary. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?“Always Coca Cola.” It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”“Share moment, share life.” We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them— using Kodak film of course!
DEF
“Make yourself h eard”. When you hear this slogan, you will know there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone.“Project Hope —Schooling every child.”
It educates people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” It wants you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste can make the bad breath disappear.
七、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順 正確 連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)
hundred, country，when，successful，act，danger，big，come，from，health
Rick Liu is a tall young man who was born in the port（港口） city of Suao. He is very strong and____61_____, and he enjoys working outside. Rick's father is a fisher and enjoys working on the ocean. When he returns to port, Rick's mother often helps him with_______62__ of fish and fixing th e nets. Rick loves to go fishing with his father. Working on their big fishing boat may sometimes be____63_____, but it is always exciting. A few of Rick’s friends think that the work is hard, but Rick never complains. His father tells him that hard work helps young people build strong character.
____64_ Rick was young, he often watched the boats returning to port i n the late afternoon. Sometimes he dreamed about owning his own boat --- one even __65___than his father's --- and visiting different ___66___ .Mr. Liu liked his son's dream, but he told Rick not to dream too much. "__67____ speak louder than words," he taught his son.
Last June Rick graduated __68___high school, and he decided to live and work in Suao. He easily found a job working at a big fishing company there. Rick loves his work and i s sure that his dream will __69___true one day. His father always tells him: "Hard work brings__70__." Rick knows that his father is right.
八．單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
71. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some a______?
72. New Year’s Day is the first day of J______.
73. The boy is shy. He is a_____ of speaking English in front of his classmates.
74. My English teacher has lots of teaching e______ in the junior high school.
75. My mother is too busy and can’t go. My father will go i______.
76. The weather report said that the t______ would fall below zero this evening.
77. It was my brother’s birthday yesterday, and he r_____ many presents.
78. To our s______, Lucy failed her Chinese exam. We thought she did well in Chinese.
79 .I don’t think I can get to the top of the mountain because the air is too t_____.
80. Mr White was very a____ with the students, because they didn’t clean the classroom.
九．書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)15分）
緊張的初二學(xué)習(xí)就快結(jié)束了，同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄鹩懻撨@個(gè)暑假干什么，下面是同學(xué)們討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格把學(xué)生的們討論結(jié)果寫(xiě)成一篇短文。
NameActivitiesReasons
Tina
Go to Beijing1.To see the Great Wall and other beautiful sights in Beijing
2.have fun
Jim
Stay at h ome1.Too tired and have a good rest2.……
You…………
注意：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的信息；
2. 開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，你只需接著寫(xiě)；
3. 詞數(shù)：70個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭的部分內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here is the result:
2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)區(qū)能力測(cè)試
八年級(jí)英 語(yǔ)學(xué)科參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
三、12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C
四、16.A 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
五、31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
3 6.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
41.B 42.C 43.A 44 .D 45.B
六、46. C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D
51. B 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.C
56. D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.F
七、61. healthy 62.hundreds 63.dangerous 64.When 65.bigger
66. coun tries 67.Actions 68.from 69.come 70.success
八、71.advice 72. January 73. afraid 74.experience 75. instead
76.temperature 77.received 78.surprise 79. thin 80. angry
九、One possible ve rsio n
Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here is the result: Tina is going to Beijing with her friends. She thinks it’s the capital of China. She wants to see the Great Wall. Because,it’s very wonderful. She also wants to visit many beautiful sights, like the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. She thinks they will have fun in Beijing. Jim plans to stay at hom e. After a period of nervous study, it is really tired for him. He plans to have a good rest and help his parents with the housework. He thinks it makes them happy. In my opinion, I plan to make my holiday happy and meaningful. First of all, I am going to read a lot of books and make a good balance between study and rest. Secondly, it is necessary to visit my grandparents during my holiday. Besides, I am willing to do some voluntee r work in the Old People’s house. I can’t wait now.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、第1小題至第5小題， 每題1分，不選、多選和錯(cuò)選均不給分。
二、第6小題至第11小題， 每題2分，不選、多選和錯(cuò)選均不給分。
三、第12小題至第15小題，每題2分，不選、多選和錯(cuò)選均不給分。
四、第16小題至第30小題，每題1分，不選、多選和錯(cuò) 選均不給分。
五、第31小題至第45小題，每題1分，不選、多選和錯(cuò)選均不給分。
六、第46小題至第60小題，每題2分，不選、多選和錯(cuò)選均不給分。
七、第61小題至第70小題，每題1分，凡選對(duì)單詞至少給0.5分。
八、第71小題至第80小題，每題1分，凡拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的均不給分。
九、寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及評(píng)分說(shuō)明
一、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
一檔文13-15分：寫(xiě)出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，層次清楚、語(yǔ)言流暢，有句式變化，有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)（至少2-3個(gè)），基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（1-2個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），或有少量由于使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)而引起的語(yǔ)法或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義理解。
二檔文10-12分：基本寫(xiě)出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，層次清楚、語(yǔ)言流暢，有少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（3-4個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）。
三檔文7-9分：寫(xiě)出大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言基本通順，有一些語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，基本不影響意思表達(dá)。
四檔文3-6分： 寫(xiě)出一半左右有關(guān)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言不太通順，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、錯(cuò)誤較多，只有少數(shù)句子可讀，影響理解。
五檔文0-3分： 言不達(dá)意，不知所云；只有2-3個(gè)短語(yǔ)可讀。
二、評(píng)分說(shuō)明：
短語(yǔ)及句子結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用，均為大錯(cuò)。一處大錯(cuò)扣1分。
通篇人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，統(tǒng)扣2分。
拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、冠詞、介詞等 方面的錯(cuò)誤為小錯(cuò)。3個(gè)小錯(cuò)相當(dāng)于1處大錯(cuò)。
相同錯(cuò)誤，只扣一次。
詞數(shù)不足70詞扣2分。
文中若出現(xiàn)自己及學(xué)校等真實(shí)名稱扣3分。
書(shū)寫(xiě)潦草，卷面不清，乃至影響閱卷，扣2分。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1、Tina去北京，參觀長(zhǎng)城和其他的風(fēng)景，感覺(jué)怎樣？
2、Jim在緊張的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)后，感覺(jué)很累，想呆在家里，做些什么事情？
3、自己在假期的安排，決定去干什么，原因是什 么？
4、注意自己的觀點(diǎn)不能與提示的重復(fù)。
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