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六年級英語下冊6B知識點匯總(譯林版)

編輯: 路逍遙 關(guān)鍵詞: 英語教案 來源: 逍遙右腦記憶


Unit 1Who is younger?
一、單詞:
than 比 chat聊天 young年輕的 old年老的 strong 強(qiáng)壯的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的light 輕的short短的、矮的long 長的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇見、見面
***twin (雙胞胎)之一as 作為minute 分鐘only惟一的、僅有的child孩子(children孩子們)little小的cute 伶俐的、可愛的also 也 **centimetre 厘米height身高 weight體重 worm蠕蟲
二、詞組:
1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk 去散步
3. look the same 看起一樣 4. one day 某一天
5.as tall as 與…..一樣高 as fat as 與…..一樣胖as long as 與….一樣長
6. shorter than… 比….矮bigger than比…大heavier than比…重
7. twenty minutes younger小二十分鐘 8.one year older 大一歲
9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大樹下 10.be glad to do 非常高興做某事
11.see them/him/you 看見他們/他/你 12.look different 看起不同
13.a twin sister 雙胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同學(xué)/同桌
15.how old 多大 16.the only child 僅有的一個孩子
17.a cute little dog一只可愛的小狗 18.get a brother 得了個弟弟
19.a tall boy 一個高個子的男孩 20.a young teacher 一位年輕的教師
21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子 22.whose classroom 誰的教室
23.your old friend(s) 你的老朋友 24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的書包
25.a strong goalkeeper 一個強(qiáng)壯的守門員 26.brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹
27.the girl in red 穿紅衣服的女孩 28.yours or mine 你的還是我的
29.look young 看起年輕 30.have a chat 聊天、閑談 31.asksome queations問一些問題
三、形容詞比較級:
A.直接加er/r tall---________light----________young--_________old---________strong--___
B.雙寫加er big-------_________ fat-----_________ thin---________
C.去y改i加er heavy---_________
四、句型:
1、Who’s younger than him ? 誰比他年輕? My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年輕。
2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和湯姆一樣高嗎?
3. Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ? Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .
五、音標(biāo):or / / word ir / / shirt skirt ur / / turn

Unit 2More exercise
****low低 high高 slow慢 fast快 late晚 early早 far遠(yuǎn) well好/語氣詞bad糟糕的、壞的true正確的fish魚(goldfish金魚) ***exercise練習(xí)matter事件problem問題player運動員,演員 worry擔(dān)心idea主意
jog慢跑will將**traffic 交通
二、詞組:
1. be good at 擅長 2.do well in 擅長(do better in 更擅長) 3.do more exercise做更多的煉
4.as strong as 和…一樣強(qiáng)壯 5.the other children 其他的孩子 6.want to do better 想做得更好
7.What’s the matter?怎么啦? 8.well done 做得不錯、干得好
9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一樣快
11.a good football player一個好的足球運動員 12.jump very high跳得很高
13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同學(xué)好
14.jump higher than 跳得比…高 15.That’s true.對的。
16.some of the boys 某些男孩 17.Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。
18.get stronger變得更強(qiáng)壯 19.a good idea一個好主意 20.jog to school慢跑去學(xué)校
21.play ball games玩球類運動
22.read better than all of us 讀得比我們所有人好
23.want to do=would like to do想要做...
24.read the new words for the class為全班同學(xué)讀生詞
25.get up earlier 更早的起床 26.every day 每天 27. after school 放學(xué)后
28.start our lesson 開始上 29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子
三、副詞比較級(用于行為動詞后面):
直接加er/r:low-_______slow-_______high-________ fast-______late-______
去y改i加er:early-earlier
不規(guī)則變化:far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse
四、句型:
I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。
Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。
Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do. 男生們跳得比女生們高嗎? 是的。
Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大衛(wèi)慢嗎?
No, he doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不,大衛(wèi)游得比吉姆慢。
I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅長語文。
(I am not good at Chinese.=I don’t do well in Chinese.)
Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅長英語。
(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese.)
Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生強(qiáng)壯。
Mike runs as fast as Ben.邁克跑得和本一樣快。
I think you do other things better than your classmates.我認(rèn)為你做其他事情比你同班同學(xué)好。
The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天擁擠。
五、音標(biāo):or / / forty horse
Unit 3 Asking the way
一、單詞:
****get到達(dá) way路 away離開 along沿著 street大街 crossing交叉路口 stop停車站 miss找不到、錯過 walk路程 post office郵局 bookshop書店 shoeshop鞋店 toyshop玩具店
fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告訴
***kilometre千米、公里 history museum歷史博物館 city城市 shopping centre購物中心
middle school 中學(xué)primary school小學(xué) No.=number第…號 train station火車站
bus station汽車站 road街道、路 **suddenly突然 steal(stole)偷 out of在…外
shout大聲喊叫thief小偷 bank銀行 hotel賓館p lace地方river河
二、詞組:
1.come from 自于…… 2.live in China 住在中國
3.on holiday 度假 4. get there 到達(dá)那里
5.get to your home到你的家 6.go to the city post office 去市郵局
7.tell me the way to 告訴我去……的路 8.let me see 讓我想想
9.go along this street 沿著這條街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn)
11.at the third crossing 在第三個十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左邊
13.you can’t miss it .你不要錯過。 14.how far 多遠(yuǎn)
15.a kilometre away 一公里遠(yuǎn) 16.a long/short walk 一段很長/短的路
17.take bus No. 5 乘5路車 18.how many stops 多少站
19.at the bus stop 公共汽車站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分鐘
21.on River Road 在大江路 22.in Shanghai Street 在上海街
23.get on 上車 24.get off at the third stop 在第三個車站下車
25.You’re welcome. 不客氣/不必謝。 26.Your English is great! 你的英語很棒!
27.last Sunday afternoon 上個星期天下午 28.run out of the shop 跑出商店
29.a book about animals 一本有關(guān)動物的書 30.Stop thief ! 抓賊 !
31.follow him along the street沿街跟著他 32.catch the thief 抓住賊
33.get my purse back 取回我的錢包 34.Bank of China中國銀行
35.Tianmu Lake Hotel天目湖賓館 36.a map of the town小鎮(zhèn)地圖
五、問路:
----Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,please ?
----Go along this street,and then turn … at the …crossing.The … is on your …
----Thank you/Thanks.
----You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./That’s OK.
其他問法:
Can you show me the way to … ?
Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …?
How can I get there?How can I get to …?
Where's …?
Which is the way to …?
Is there a … near here ?
其他回答:It’s over there./It’s near the …/Go down the street./It’s on …Road.
It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop./Go along …Road,turn right/left at … Road.The n go along … Road.The place is on your right/left.
路程問答法:How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres away.
It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.
六、句型:
1.How many stops are there?
2.Well,to get there faster,you can …
3.I want to go to the …/He wants to go to the …
語音:/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers
Unit 4 Review and check
詞組:
1.do the long jump跳遠(yuǎn) 2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交車處上車
3.next to the Bank of China 緊靠銀行旁邊 4.high jump 跳高
5.50-metre race 50米賽跑 6.be good at running 擅長跑步
句型:
1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?
2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?
3.Can I help you?Yes ,I’d like a skirt for my daughter.
4.Do you have some smaller ones?
5.How far can … jump?Four metres.
6.Are Helen’s pencils as long as Nancy’s?Yes,they are.
7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.

Unit 5 The seasons
一、單詞:
****weather天氣 season季;季節(jié) best最好的(good well的最高級) spring春季
warm溫暖的 summer夏季hot熱的 autumn秋季cool涼的;涼快的 winter冬季
cold冷的 sunny晴朗的 windy有風(fēng)的;多風(fēng)的 rainy下雨的;多雨的
foggy有霧的;多霧的 cloudy多云的;陰天的 snowy下雪的;多雪的
rain雨;下雨 wind風(fēng) fog霧 cloud云 snow雪 sun太陽
snowman(雪堆成的)雪人 snowball雪球 have snowball fights打雪仗
***countryside農(nóng)村地區(qū) because因為 **hexagon六邊形
二、詞組:
1.go to New York 去紐約 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年
4.go to farms去農(nóng)場 5.want to know about 想知道有關(guān)…… 6.the best season 最好的季節(jié)
7.ask questions about 問有關(guān)……的問題 8.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
9.the weather in New York 紐約的天氣 10.pick apples 摘蘋果 11.Sounds great ! 聽起太棒了! 12.most of the time 大部分時間 13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗
15.some warmer clothes 一些較保暖的衣服 16.turn green (指植物)變綠
17.go rowing 去劃船 18.go swimming去游泳 19.get longer變得更長
20.get shorter變得更短 21.go walking去散步 22.go jogging去慢跑 23.go skating去滑冰
24.go skiing去滑雪 25.go climbing去爬 26.go fishing 去釣魚
三、句型:
1. What’s the weather like …? It’s …  …天氣怎么樣?天氣…
2.Which season do you like best? I like … best. 你最喜歡什么季節(jié)?我最喜歡…
Why?Because it’s … I can … 為什么?因為天氣…我能…
3.It’s …than in … 天氣比…更…
4….is the best season in … …季節(jié)…的最好的季節(jié)。
5.It often rains. 6.It is warm in spring.
7.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.
8. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.
語音:/ / brown cow how now flower down

Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
一、單詞:
****plan計劃;打算,picnic野餐,play(戲劇的)演出,give舉行take part ( in )參加(……);參與(……)Beijing opera京劇,show演出;(廣播或電視)節(jié)目,concert音樂會,outing短途旅游;遠(yuǎn)足,contest競賽;比賽,sports meeting運動會
*** still仍然, theatre戲院;劇場zebra 斑馬,Africa非洲
二、詞組:
1.have school上;有 ★have a picnic野餐
2.I’d love to…我很愿意…… go on an outing去遠(yuǎn)足
3.by the way順便地;附帶說說 see a play看戲劇演出
4.of course當(dāng)然 see a Beijing opera show看京劇演出
5.on Saturday morning在周六上午 give a puppet show舉行木偶演出
6.warm and sunny溫暖晴朗 give a concert舉行音樂會
7.call … 打電話給… take part in the sports meeting參加運動會
8.talk about their plans for the weekend take part in the singing contest
談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣┯媱?參加歌唱比賽★
9.still in bed還在床上 10.join us參加我們
11.with us和我們在一起 12.last year去年
13.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一點半在花園劇院門前會面
14.Music Club 音樂俱樂部 15.in the school在學(xué)校
16.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起 17.at the concert在音樂會上
18.buy some presents買一些禮物 19.have a class outing舉行班級遠(yuǎn)足
20.your class project 你的班級題
21.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交車站會面
22.a new zebra from Afica 自非洲的新斑馬
三、句型:
****1.----What are we/you going to do …? ----We’re/I’m going to …(動詞原形)
----What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do …? ----He/She is going to …
----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do …? ----They are going to …
2.(打電話)----Hello,is that …? ----Yes,(this is …)speaking./No.
***1.It is 8:30 on Saturday morning.
2.The children do not have school today.
3.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
4.----Would you like to join us? ----Yes,I’d love to./Sorry,I can’t.I’m busy.
(----Would you like to come? ----Of course.)
5.----Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? ----Yes./No.
6.----What time are you doing to come home? ----At 4:30,I think.
7.---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? ----I’m going to …
語音:/ / bowl snow window yellow row low slow show
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
一、單詞:
****letter信,penfriend(不見面的)通信朋友;筆友,glue膠水;膠粘物,writing paper書寫紙;信紙;便條紙,envelope信封both(兩個)都,address地址,number號碼,postcard 明信片,fax 傳真
wanted [廣告用語]征求;招聘finish 結(jié)束;完成lake湖;湖泊everything 每件事;一切
***favourite特別喜愛的,machine機(jī)器,wish[復(fù)數(shù)]祝愿,receive 收到;接到
二、詞組:
1.What for?為何目的;為什么? 2.write a letter寫信
3.I hope so. 我希望這樣。 4.want a penfriend in China想在中國找個筆友
5.read about an English boy in the newspaper讀在報紙上一個英國男孩的情況
6.would like to be your/his/her/Peter’s/… penfriend 想要成為你的/他的/她的/我的/我們的/Peter的筆友
7.want to write to … 想寫信給… 8.have the same hobbies有相同的愛好
9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.give him my e-mail address 把我的電子郵箱地址給他
11.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切
12.my telephone number我的電話號碼 13.my fax number我的傳真號碼
1.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
2.tell him about my school and my favourite subjects告訴他關(guān)于我的學(xué)校和我最喜歡的學(xué)科的情況
3.at the Penfriend Club在筆友俱樂部 4.fill in the form完成表格
5.some other subjects 一些其他的學(xué)科 6.finish primary school 小學(xué)畢業(yè)
7.go to a middle school 升入中學(xué) 8.only three of us 我們只有三個人
10.With best wishes.(信末結(jié)束語)祝好
三、句型:
*1.----Can I have a/an/some/the …? ----What for?
----I want to … ----Sure.Here you are.
2.----Who do you want to write to? ----Peter.
3.----Where does he live? ----He lives in London.
4.----What are his hobbies? ----His hobbies are …/He like …(ing)
5.You both have the same hobbies.I think you’ll e good friends.
6.My e-mail address is
7.Thank you for your letter. 8.I would like to know more about you.
語音:/ / hurt nurse Thursday turn
Unit 8 Review and check
詞組:
1.a primary school student一個小學(xué)生 2.a middle school student一個中學(xué)生
3.a photo of his family一張他的全家照 4.the man in the brown shirt穿褐色襯衫的男人
5.at Spring Primary School在春天小學(xué) 6.write a letter to Grandpa寫信給爺爺
7.row boats 劃船 8.go cycling去騎自行車
9.come in March/June/September/December在三月/六月/九月/十一月臨




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