高考臨近，以下是有關(guān)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題及答題方法的一些重要?dú)w納，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
細(xì)節(jié)題，顧名思義，就是指針對(duì)文章的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)而設(shè)置的試題。細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)(通常是四個(gè))放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng))或?qū)讉�(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案(此時(shí)要特別注意一些常見(jiàn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換)。如下面是某年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章的一段：
Tristan da Cunha’s iscovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.
It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha ________.
A. was named after its discoverer
B. got its name from Holland settlers
C. was named by the British government
D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records
此題答案應(yīng)選A，其依據(jù)是discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name，其關(guān)鍵詞是 the same name。
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