【摘要】詞海茫茫,高考7000個詞匯如何復習?抓不住重點? 話說單詞應該放在句子中記憶,才能事半功倍,小編精心整理了2013高考英語高頻詞匯:gather round gather in,此乃精華中的精華,幫你抓住重點,做到有的放矢。
◆ gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from
◇ gather round表示“聚集在……周圍”、“聚集在一起”。
◇ gather in表示“收獲?莊稼 ”。
◇ gather up表示“收拾起來”、“抱起來”。
◇ gather from表示“從……推測”、“從……推想”,后面與that-clause連用。
[練]
①I ____ her letter that she is very happy now.
②The students in our class ____ Mr Wang.
③You'd better ____ your books and put them away.
④The farmers ____ the wheat now.
⑤All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.?
(Key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round)
◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)這幾個詞均可表示“逃”,但含義有別:
◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,強調結果;
◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的動作或行為,含有動作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口語中;
◇ flee強調“逃”這一動作急促或迅速,不強調結果。選用時根據(jù)上下文的含義來定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鳥逃出鳥籠了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他從火災中逃出來了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他從燃燒的房子中逃出。
◇ 另外,表示“從某處抽身”,一般用get away from。如: I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很難從會議中抽身。
◆ give up; give in; give out
◇ give up指行為或努力受挫或別的原因而主動放棄,可用作及物動詞,跟名詞或v-ing作賓語;也可作不及物動詞;
◇ give in指不再堅持自己的行為或觀點等,而按別人的要求去做,一般作不及物動詞;
◇ give out意為“用完;耗盡;體力不支”,是不及物動詞。例如:
①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.風急浪高,他只好放棄橫渡海峽的打算。
②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.
除有兩個中途放棄外,?其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比賽的全程。
③As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through.
由于雙方都不肯讓步,所以沒能達成協(xié)議。
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