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在每一項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法后配有歷屆高考試題,以期讓學(xué)生了解高考適應(yīng)高考下面,小編就為大家介紹一下高考必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全,僅供參考:
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高考必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全:并列句1. 并列連詞及其使用
1) 常用的并列連詞(或稱等立連詞)有:and,or,but,for,not only...but(also),either...or, nether...nor,both...and.
2) 除for以外的并列連詞都可以用來(lái)連接一個(gè)單句里的兩個(gè)并列成分,例如: Jenny and I are good friends。 We run,jump and shout for joy together. (當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的并列成分時(shí),一般只在最后兩者之間用連詞。) We go for a walk or watch TV after supper.。 The bike is quite old but in excellent condition. Either your answer or mine is wrong.
3) 除both...and以外的并列連詞還可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句(或稱并列分句),構(gòu)成并列句。 She was often late and everybody knew,but no one asked why.
The old lady doesn't go out in the winter, for she feels the cold a great deal.
Not only is the teacher himself interested h the subject but a11 his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
2. 連接并列分句的其它手段
1) when/where偶爾也可作并列連詞;如:
I was walking down the street when I remembered that I had forgotten my umbrella.(when = and then)
Last night I went to the theatre where I saw Tom's parents,(where = and there) The tongue is not steel,yet it cuts.
I’m busy today,so can you come tomorrow?
Go into the cave,then they won't see you. It may be possible or not;however,we shall understand.
高考必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全:比較級(jí),倍數(shù)表達(dá)法13. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飛機(jī)飛行高度是那個(gè)風(fēng)箏的10倍。
14. The big tree is four times the height of that small one. 這顆大樹的高度是那棵小樹的四倍。
15. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我們今年生產(chǎn)的糧是去年的兩倍。
16. There are five times as many students as we expected. 到的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)計(jì)的五倍。
17. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. 我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間是你的兩倍。
18. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔細(xì),出錯(cuò)越少。
19. I can't agree with you more. 否定詞+比較級(jí)→表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義 我完個(gè)同意你的意見。
20. Tom jumps no higher than I do. Tom和我一樣都跳不高。 21. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. 她比她班上任何學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
22. I have never seen a better film (than this). 否定詞+比較級(jí)→表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義 我從未看過(guò)比這還好的電影。
高考必背英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全:省略1. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
以if從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is, that is, there is/are。
2. 定語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom等在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)且不位于介詞之后時(shí),可以省略;in
which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。
3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if及should的省略
(1) 當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有were, had, should等時(shí)省略if把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。
(2) Suggest, insist, order,
require等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接的名詞性從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”, should可以省略。
4. 不定式符號(hào)to的省略
(1) 感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch等和使役動(dòng)詞have, make, let等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式省略to。
(2) 在特定語(yǔ)境中為了避免重復(fù),當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),在want, wish, hope, try, plan, like, love,
hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有be, have時(shí),也保留be和have。
5. So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe, do, expect, fear, guess,
hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I'm afraid等連用。
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