做高考英語單詞拼寫題應注意些什么

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


高考臨近,小編為大家準備了做高考英語單詞拼寫題應注意的事項,希望大家能從中獲益!

一、注意詞性

如下列情形在中文看來,似乎要用名詞, 而其實要用形容詞(因為它們是作定語的):

(1) As we all know, France is an______(歐洲) country.

(2) Mr Black devoted himself to______(科學) experiment.

(3) He took an active part in the_____(革命) movement at that time.

答案應該是:(1)European (2)scientific (3)revolutionary

答案不能是:(1)Europe (2)science(3)revolution

二、注意動詞形式

涉及動詞拼寫的句子, 要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)等信息來決定所拼寫動詞的形式(是用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、還是用動詞原形等):

(1) I have _____(分開) the good apples from the bad ones.

(2) At first he wasn’t ____(認出) by the enemy.

(3) All the people in the country were____(慶祝) the great victory.

(4) It is necessary that the news be _____(宣布) at once.

答案應該是:(1)separated (2)recognized (3)celebrating (4)announced

答案不能是:(1)separate (2)recognize (3)celebrate (4)announce

三、注意修飾關(guān)系

根據(jù)句子的修飾關(guān)系,正確選用適當?shù)男稳菰~或副詞,也是考生要特別注意的:

(1) It is said the girl is _____ (嚴重) ill.

(2) He looks young, but _____(實際上) he is over 50 years old.

(3) It is ______(顯然) that he has stolen the money.

答案應該是:(1)seriously (2)actually (3)obvious

答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously

四、注意單復數(shù)

若所拼寫的是名詞,還要注意是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù):

(1) Mr Smith is one of the _____(教授) who have cars of their own.

(2) With her help I have made great _____(進步) in my study.

(3) The world is made up of seven ______(洲) and four Oceans.

答案應該是:(1)professors (2)progress(3)continents

答案不能是:(1)professor (2)progresses (3)continent

五、注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

若所拼寫的是數(shù)詞,還要注意分清是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞:

(1) Today is my grandfather’s ______(九十) birthday.

(2) My grandfather is ______(九十) years old now.

(3) This is the _____(二十) English novel that I have read.

答案應該是:(1)ninetieth (2)ninety(3)twentieth

答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth (3)twenty

六、注意詞語用法

有時這類題還可能涉及詞語辨析與習慣用法:

(1) She’s bought some _____(衣料) to make herself a dress.

(2) I telephoned but nobody _____(接)

(3) For_____(各種) reasons, I prefer not to go with them.

答案應該是:(1)cloth(2)answered (3)various

答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing (2)met/meet (3)different


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