I.Sentences translation (English into Chinese)
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (Line 8)
2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (Line 11)
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (Line 13)
4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (Line 16)
5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (Line 24)
6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (Line 32)
7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. (Line 35)
8.The powerful earthquake of Tangshan happened in the city of Tangshan, Hebei Province on July 28th, 1976, which caused more than 240,000 deaths and the whole city was destroyed. (Best English P35)
9.However, they can warn people who live in these areas by prediction, in advance to take precautions against such disasters. (Best English P35)
II.Summary of the rules of the attributive clauses
1. 關(guān)系代詞/副詞
關(guān)系代詞/副詞在從句中的成分所指代的先行詞例 句
who /whom主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)（可�。┲溉薍e who laughs last laughs best.
This is the boy (whom /who) you saw yesterday.
which主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)（可�。┲肝�/事A thing which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.
that主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)（可省）指物/事The panda that is chosen Dragon Warrior is big and fat.
指人They that know nothing fear nothing.
whose定語(yǔ)（某…的）指人Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
指物/事The book whose cover is blue is mine.
when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間I’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened.
where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)This is the place where we first met.
why原因狀語(yǔ)原因The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.
2．只用that不用which的情況
當(dāng)先行詞是
1）不定代詞all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等時(shí)
e.g. You can take any seat that is free.
We should do all that is useful to the people.
2）被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)；
e.g. It is the only thing that we can do.
3）是或被序數(shù)詞the first /second /third…所修飾時(shí)；
e.g. This is the first place that I want to visit.
4）被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)；
e.g. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
5）同時(shí)指人和事/物時(shí)；
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in.
6）主句以there be 開頭時(shí)
e.g. There is the matter that I can do.
3．只用which不用that的情況
1）介詞后
2）逗號(hào)后，即非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中
3）句中已經(jīng)有that的時(shí)候
e.g. That which is evil is soon learnt. 學(xué)壞容易。
4．whose = the +名詞+ of + which/whom 指“某人/物的”
when = at /in /on 等介詞+which
where =at /in /on /from /to等介詞+which
why =介詞for + which
III.English proverbs
1. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。
2. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石。（自己有弱點(diǎn)，勿揭他人短。）
3. When in Rome do as the Romans do.（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗）
4. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。
5. He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.手懶餓肚皮。
6. He that loses his honesty has nothing失去誠(chéng)實(shí)就失去了一切
7. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
8. He who does not advance loses ground. (=anyone who does not advance loses ground.)
逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。
9. He who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday. 樂(lè)極必生悲。
10. They who cannot do as they would must do as they can. 事不由己，也需努力。
IV.Translation (Chinese into English)
我們這個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的課文是關(guān)于地震的。地震前幾天，會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇怪的現(xiàn)象，如變得反常的（abnormal）水井、動(dòng)物、氣候等。接著，一場(chǎng)突發(fā)其來(lái)卻似乎使世界到了末日的大地震僅持續(xù)十幾秒。這場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難使人們平靜生活了多年的城市頃刻間成了一片廢墟。幸好，救援人員及時(shí)趕到，挖出受困的人們，并為那些家園被毀的幸存者搭建避難所。慢慢地，這座城市又出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。
定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)
一、選擇題
1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?
A. who B. which C. whose D. /
2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom
A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C
3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.
A. who B. that C. which D. A and B
4. This is the only present _____ I like.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C
5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. where D. /
6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
7. Is there anything else _____ you need?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
9. Where is the scientist _____ gave us the talk yesterday?
A. which B. who C. what D. /
10. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.
A. when B. who C. how D. which
11. Do you think most students prefer tests ____ have easy questions?
A. who B. where C. when D. that
12. My mum prefers music ____ quiet and gentle.
A. that are B. that is C. which has D. whose is
13. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.
A. which B. whose C. when D. /
14. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.
A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom
15. She was becoming fat, ______ bothered her very much.
A. whichB. thatC. itD. of whom
16. The Amazon(亞馬遜河), ______ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脈) is the world’s longest river.
A. its sourceB. which sourceC. whose sourceD. the source of it
17. The reason ______ I can’t come is _______ I have to work late.
A. for, whyB. why, becauseC. because, thatD. why, that
18. Who is that man _____ is telling the children a story?
A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoever
19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person _______ we can learn a lot.
A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom
20. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?
A. in whichB. in whereC. in thatD. that
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空
1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.
6. The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.
10.The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
11.The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.
12.Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?
13.The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
14.The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
15.This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.
16.The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
17.I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.
18.There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.
19.The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.
20.I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.
Key:
一、1-5 ADDBD 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA
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