Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Bill Gates is a ______(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
答案:generous
2.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison.
答案:sentenced
3.Under the teacher’s________(指導),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.
答案:guidance
4.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television.
答案:violence
5.The man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
答案:escaped
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.因為大量的人失業(yè),所以需要新的工作崗位。(out of work)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.
2.事實上,我不喜歡在公眾面前受表揚。(as a matter of fact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:As a matter of fact,I don’t like to be praised before the public.
3.他們成立了一個組織來幫助那些無法接受醫(yī)療的人。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:They set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care.
4.杰克因為盜竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(be sentenced to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.
5.那時,我才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。(only then)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.
Ⅲ.易錯模塊
1.My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.
A.devoting to B.devote to
C.be devoted to D.being devoted to
解析:選C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于,忠于,很喜歡。used to“過去常!,后接動詞原形。
2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.Having devoted D.To devote
解析:選B。devote是及物動詞,一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作,對其他任何事情都關心甚少”。
3.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
解析:選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構成搭配,因為he had 為定語從句,修飾先行詞all,set up應與devote all...to構成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞),即devote all to setting up。
4.Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.
A.devoted himself to serve
B.devoted himself to serving
C.was devoted to serve
D.devoted himself in serving
解析:選B。表示“致力于,獻身于”應使用devote oneself to或be devoted to,其中的to是介詞,之后必須接動名詞、名詞和代詞,不能接動詞原形。
5.It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A.care for B.helping
C.look after D.caring of
解析:選B。to是介詞,后面接動名詞。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——定語從句(Ⅱ)
1.(2010年江西南康中學月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010,________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which time
C.during whose time D.by that time
解析:選A。考查定語從句。此句考查“介詞+關系詞”引導的定語從句。during which time在那期間,符合語意。
2.(2010年成都樹德中學月考)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them
C.none of whom D.neither of whom
解析:選D。考查代詞用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根據(jù)本句中的two people可排除A、C兩項;選B項的話構成完整句子,兩個句子之間缺連詞,由此排除B項。所以答案是D項!皀either of whom wanted to buy it”是定語從句,表示“兩人中沒有一人想買下它”。
3.(2009年南通調(diào)研)She may have missed the train,________ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A.in which case B.in her case
C.in any case D.in that case
解析:選A?疾槎ㄕZ從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,所以要用in which case。
4.(2009年東城檢測)After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in China.
A.that B.what
C.when D.a(chǎn)t which
解析:選A?疾槎ㄕZ從句。that they had spent in China是定語從句,修飾先行詞the time,關系代詞that在從句中作spent的賓語,可以省略。
5.(2009年西城檢測)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________there used to be very few.
A.when B.where
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