2013屆高三英語語法要點(diǎn)精練（配最新高考+模擬）
專題21 完形
1.
Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on onday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.
I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”
y world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.
1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal
2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across
4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering
5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw
6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote
7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information
8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal
9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of
10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended
11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result
12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted
13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent
14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress
15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination
16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed
17.A. before B. since C. after D. till
18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh
19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through
20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence
【答案與解析】 最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。
1. D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個人的生活似乎依然可以”正�！边M(jìn)行，但是作者做不到。
2. A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表示作者無法確信應(yīng) 該怎樣才能面對學(xué)校中的“每個人”和他們的閑言碎語。
3. C考查動詞短語。上一句提到作者不知如何面對其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對”日常生活。
4.B考查動詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)�；氐郊液笞匀桓械椒浅！熬趩省�。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。
5.A考查動詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。
6. B考查動詞。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下的一堆卡片。
7. A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。
8.C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。
9. D 考查介詞短語。 下提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)椋╞ecause of)）”父親無微不至的關(guān)愛。in favor of “贊同”， regardless of “不管，不顧”，in search of “尋找”。
10.A 考查動詞辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說出了作者想要聽的東西。所以選seem。
11. B考查名詞辨析。與前面的The past呼應(yīng)，由此可知，這里指“將”，所以選future。
受”自然”并且正常。
12. D 考查動詞。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。
13. B 考查形容詞。由句中的normal 可以看出，父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。
14. B考查名詞。這種感覺仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過程(process)”的一部分。content 內(nèi)容；cure療法；progress進(jìn)步。
15.C考查名詞。作者是因?yàn)槭�去最好的朋友后才久久難以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵作者要勇于面對人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”， competition“競爭”， destination“目的地”。
16. A 考查動詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。guess 猜測；predict預(yù)測； succeed成功。
17.A考查連詞。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。
18.D考查動詞。根據(jù)下一句引號中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。
19•A考查動詞短語。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時(shí)間，此處get through表示”(使某人)熬過(困難時(shí)期)”。
20•C考查名詞。上提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。

2.
【2012•寶雞一次質(zhì)檢】Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 1 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 2 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way．
One _4_, Paul and arc reached their majority．They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 7 ．
After arc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
arc began building his home．He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, arc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．
arc 17 the winter．Each year, arc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas．
1．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural
2．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy
3.A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade
4．A．winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring
5．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)dvice
6．A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents
7．A．roomsB．drinksC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)dvice
8．A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood
9．A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore
10．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt
11．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．so
12．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve
13．A．conversationsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．strugglesD．a(chǎn)rguments
14．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved
15．A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．a(chǎn)mazing
16．A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness
17．A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent
18．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised
19．A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special
20．A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．a(chǎn)pply
【答案與解析】 通過一個故事告訴我們，無論是精神世界還是物質(zhì)世界，一些想法的尋找是簡單的，但是想法的運(yùn)用卻是另外一回事。
1．A 考查形容詞辨析。由下對這個傳統(tǒng)的描述看，這個傳統(tǒng)很獨(dú)特，所以四個詞中只有strange (奇怪的)符合語境。語境為：很久很久以前，有一個小村莊有著一個奇怪的傳統(tǒng)。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會拿到一塊地和資金(自己動手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 藝的，書本的；cultural化的。
2．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒數(shù)第三段 “By fall, arc had finished his home．”中有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：finish。
3.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。 倒數(shù)第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．”告訴我們，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都哀悼他，但沒有幫助他度過寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一奇怪的傳統(tǒng)中，別人是不能提供幫助的，所以選help。
4．D考查語境話選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個選項(xiàng)中只有spring(春天)符合境。
5．B 考查動詞辨析。對應(yīng)第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exchange 交換；recognize 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；advise 建議，忠告。
6．C考查語境話選詞。前告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。中有多處同義詞home的復(fù)現(xiàn)。
7．D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂意提供給他們(關(guān)于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice。可以從“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．”中的idea得到啟示。
8．B 考查動詞辨析。arc 參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起，所以選gather。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。expect 期待，預(yù)料；create 創(chuàng)造；understand理解。
9．C 考查副詞辨析。考查動詞辨析。arc開始建房，而Paul 卻仍在繼續(xù)搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。
10． A 考查動詞辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 認(rèn)為，相信；replace代替；doubt懷疑。
11． C 考查連詞辨析。“He had several false starts”和“his home gradually rose from his land”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。
12． D考查動詞辨析。倒數(shù)第二段 “Each year, arc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，說的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時(shí)改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修補(bǔ)； rebuild重建；sell賣。
13．A 考查名詞辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest 31 and talked to the owners．”可知，應(yīng)該選conversations，意思是：談話、會話。
14．B 考查動詞辨析。冬天了，第一場雪使Paul意識到建房子所剩的時(shí)間不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回趕，所以選rush，意思是：沖、奔，急匆匆的趕。
15. A 考查形容詞辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于動工時(shí)間較晚，時(shí)間緊，他修的房子不牢固，所以選weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃驚的。
16. B 考查名詞辨析。下一句“The villagers mourned for him”告訴我們，村民們都去哀悼他，由此可知他被凍死了，所以選death。
17. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是arc由于修好了房子，順利渡過了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：從困境中挺過。
18. D 考查動詞辨析。raise 養(yǎng)育。句意為：(后)他成了村里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，養(yǎng)育了一家人，幸福滿意的生活著。如果把 A 項(xiàng)后加上up，也是正確的。
19. B 考查形容詞辨析。上面的故事告訴我們，建議和想法的尋找是簡單的，而實(shí)踐才是困難的，所以選easy。
20. D考查動詞辨析。這里指的是最好的想法的“應(yīng)用”，所以選apply。
3.
【2012•濰坊期末】Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection．
One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.
He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the one he was 12 when he died．a(chǎn)y I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”
As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (畫像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail.
Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.
1．A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest
2．A．flood B. fire C. storm D. war
3．A. save B. help C. serve D. build
4．A．missing B. acting C. fighting D. dying
5．A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly
6．A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting
7. A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed
8. A．nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened
9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried
10．A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller
11．A．guard B. photographer C. partner D. friend
12．A. rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D. hiding
13．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．move C. talk D．eat
14. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding
15．A. artist B．businessman C. hero D. reporter
16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still
17. A. for B. of C. in D. on
18. A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated
19. A．down B. up C. aside D. off
20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package

【答案與解析】一位酷愛藝術(shù)品收藏的老人，醫(yī)生搜集藝術(shù)珍品無數(shù)，卻沒有一能比自己為國捐軀的兒子的畫像珍貴。
1． C考查形容詞辨析。由上下的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推測出，他們周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的藝術(shù)珍品。14 空有fine的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
2. D 考查語境化選詞。由該段最后一句話“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，這里表達(dá)的意思是：有一年，隨著冬天的臨，戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家，小伙子離開家鄉(xiāng)到前線報(bào)效國家。所以選war，意思是：戰(zhàn)爭。
3. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是年輕人參軍保衛(wèi)國家，所以選serve。Serve the country意為：報(bào)效祖國。save 挽救；help幫�。籦uild建設(shè)。
4. A 考查形容詞辨析。下一句告訴我們，這位父親在等待更多的關(guān)于兒子的消息，擔(dān)心再也見不到自己的兒子，由此可以看出，電報(bào)上只是說兒子失蹤了，所以選missing，意為：失蹤的。
5. B 考查副詞辨析。收到了兒子在戰(zhàn)場上市總的電報(bào)，害怕再也見不到兒子，在等待更多消息的心情應(yīng)該是不安的，所以選B。calmly 冷靜地；quietly 安靜的； secretly秘密地。
6. A 考查動詞辨析。7 空前有該詞的名詞形式復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意見4題。
7. D 考查動詞辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所擔(dān)心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實(shí)。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移動開除。
8. C 考查形容詞辨析。兒子去世了，父親感到很孤獨(dú)，所以選lonely，意為：孤獨(dú)的。A項(xiàng)的干擾性很大，但是該詞意為：不安的，和and前的upset意思是上重復(fù)。
9. 考查形容詞。上一句中有選項(xiàng)的名詞形式sadness復(fù)現(xiàn)。語境為：圣誕節(jié)的上午，敲門聲喚醒了這位(因失去兒子)傷心的老人。
10. B考查語境化選詞。由他自我介紹中的“I was the one he was 12 when he died．”可以看出，這位客就是老人的兒子犧牲時(shí)救的那個人，在結(jié)合第二段的“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故選soldier。13空后也有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
11. D 考查名詞。能夠舍身相救，四個選項(xiàng)中只有friend符合語境。
12. A 考查動詞。由第二段的最后一句話可知答案。rescue挽救。
13. C 考查動詞。由語境以及下的told可以看出，這兩個人進(jìn)行了一些談話，所以選talk。
14. B 考查語境化選詞。對應(yīng)第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以懸念love。句意為：戰(zhàn)士告訴老人，他兒子生前告訴大家他非常熱愛藝術(shù)品，更不用說他的父親了。
15. A 考查名詞。好的藝術(shù)作品都是藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的，而戰(zhàn)士帶的禮物是戰(zhàn)士自己畫的，所以他要表達(dá)的意思是：我知道你很喜歡藝術(shù)珍品，我肅然不是藝術(shù)家，但是我畫了一副您兒子的肖像，送給您。所以選artist。
16. B 考查副詞。盡管這幅畫畫的不是多么好(也就是所表達(dá)的：世界上絕對不會有人認(rèn)為這是一位天才畫家的作品)，但是卻細(xì)致的勾畫出了小伙子的面部特征。所以選never。
17. C 考查固定搭配。in detail，為固定搭配，意為：詳細(xì)地。
18. A 考查動詞。收到了別人精心準(zhǔn)備的禮物，自然應(yīng)該感謝，所以選thank。
19. C 考查動詞短語辨析。push aside “把……向旁邊推”。語境為：老人把以前收藏的價(jià)值連城的藝術(shù)品放到了一邊，而把兒子的畫像掛到了最顯眼的位置。其他各詞都能和push搭配，但不符合語境。
20. C 考查語境化選詞。這里指的就是老人收到的禮物，也就是戰(zhàn)士送的畫像，所以選gift。
4.
【2012•三明聯(lián)考】
This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.
“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should 9 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking?” asked Fortune.
“Never 13 .It’s still strong enough no” answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.”
“There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag.
1. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering
2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed
3. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play
4. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest
5. A. praiseB. forgiveC. helpD. comfort
6. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet
7. A. occasionB. suggestionC. situationD. condition
8. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street
9. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down
10. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full
11. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think
12. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety
13. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist
14. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake
15. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt
16. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send
17. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change
18. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold
19. A. presentB. foodC. treasureD. metal
20. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something
【答案與解析】一個沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)富女神，財(cái)富女神給了乞丐許多金幣，同時(shí)告誡乞丐，金幣掉到地上則化為灰塵，貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告，導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為灰塵，乞丐又變得一無所有。故事告誡人們面對金錢不要貪得無厭。
1.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足，還想得到更多�？芍�乞丐對此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。
2.B考查形容詞辨析。還想得到的更多，所以不滿足，“Never satisfy”(從不滿足)符合句意。
3.C考查動詞辨析。由常識可知，乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃)對應(yīng)下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，watch“看、觀察”，play“游戲”，均不符合情景。
4.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段，乞丐在沿街乞討，所以財(cái)富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合意。bridge“橋”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合意。
5.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下，打開你的錢包，我要給你一些金子，可知財(cái)富女神在幫助乞丐。所以選help意為：“幫助”。praise“表揚(yáng)”，forgive“原諒”， comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。
6.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金)可知乞丐打開的是一個錢包，所以選 wallet，“錢包”。
7.D考查名詞辨析。只有在這種條下，我才會去做�！癆ll that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上提到的這種條。condition“條、狀況”符合句意。
8.C考查名詞辨析。語境為：每一枚金幣掉到地上都會變成塵土，ground(地面)符合情景。
9.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下財(cái)富女神告誡乞丐不要裝的太重，提醒乞丐注意、當(dāng)心。所以選look out。look after照顧，look up仰視、向上看，look down俯視。
10.C考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上題，財(cái)富女神提醒乞丐當(dāng)心，下又提醒乞丐“so don’t load it too heavily,”最后一段中告訴我們，錢包壞了，由此可以看出，這是一個舊錢包，所以選worn，意思是：“用舊的”。
11.B考查動詞辨析， could hardly wait to do意為：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激動的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。
12A.考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。
13.C考查動詞辨析。通過乞丐告訴財(cái)富女神錢包現(xiàn)在還很結(jié)實(shí)，可知不要為錢包擔(dān)心。Never fear“不要害怕”。
14.D 考查動詞。句意為：錢包裝了如此多的金幣，乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。shake(發(fā)抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“關(guān)閉”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。
15.A考查動詞。乞丐希望金子不斷的流出，四個選項(xiàng)中只有pour(流出)能形象的描繪出乞丐的貪婪。
16.B考查動詞辨析。對應(yīng)前的“Just a little more,”可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是：貪婪的乞丐想再往錢包中多裝一兩把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、攜帶”，lend“借出” ，send“送給”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句話也有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)： One more piece was added and the wallet split。
17.B考查動詞辨析。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了，而且是一個舊錢包，繼續(xù)裝可能會裂開。所以選burst“破裂”。最后一句話中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
18.D考查動詞辨析。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點(diǎn)。hold“保存”符合語境。
19.C考查名詞辨析。treasure(財(cái)寶)這里代指金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會掉到地上。present“禮物”， food“食物”，metal“金屬”，均不符合句意。
20.A考查不定代詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無所有。nothing“什么也沒有”。

5.
【2012•泰安期末】Hope in my arms
Last year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’s Child．An organization that helps children with AIDS．
All the children that had 1 at one particular loom could paint a square on a piece of cloth Later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quilt．The quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiring．
The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5．As I looked around at all the 6 ，I saw pink hearts，blue clouds，orange sunrises and red flowers．The pictures were all bright and 7．All except one．
One boy was painting a heart，8 it was dark and lifeless．It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used．
I asked why．He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better．He looked straight into my eyes and said．“There is no 11 in my life．”I told him I was 12 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color．I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling 14．I told him that if he would like，I would be happy to give him one．He crawled(爬)into my lap．I thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy． He sat there for a long time．Finally he 16 down to finish his coloring． As I was getting ready to 17home，I felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacket．Standing there was the little boy，18 ．He said，“y heart is changing 19 ．It is getting brighter，I think those hugs really do 20．”O(jiān)n my way home I felt my own heart．It too had changed to a brighter color．
1 A．behaved B．gathered C．prayed D．hid
2，A．fold B．dry C．spread D．make
3．A．presented B．sold C．rented D．thrown
4．A．education B．ceremony C．organization D．neighborhood
5．A．expensive B．comfortableC．beautifulD．loose
6．A．squares B．colors C．1ights D．kids
7．A．negative B．puzzling C．a(chǎn)bstract D．inspiring
8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．or
9. A．filled B．contained C．1acked D showed
10．A．business B．sickness C．skill D．knowledge
11 A．effect B．loss C. justice D．hope1
12．A．sorry B. crazy C．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)ngry
13．A．hugs B．smiles C．prizes D．1essons
14．A．cool B．sad C．energetic D．proud
15．A．choke B．drown C．burstD．wind
16．A．slowed B．fell C slipped D．jumped
17．A．leave B．stay C．head D．flee
18．A smiling B．trembling C．weeping D glaring
19 . A．shape B．color C．weight D．temperature
20．A．fit B．hurt C．fail D．work
【答案與解析】這篇是記敘。主要講述了作者參加了一個為患艾滋病的兒童所組織的狂歡季。通過擁抱給小男孩帶了希望。臂彎中孕育著希望。
1. B考查動詞辨析。句意：所有的孩子都聚在一個大房間里在一塊布上畫正方形。behave“使守規(guī)矩”； pray“祈禱”和hide“隱藏”均不符合句意；gather“聚集”符合句意。
2. D考查語境題。句意：把正方形縫在一起做成一床被子。make a quilt“做被子”。故選D項(xiàng)。
3. A考查動詞辨析。句意：把被子送給把他的一生都用在這個組織的人。present“贈送”符合題意。
4. C考查語境題。從第一段的An organization that helps children with AIDS看出答案。
5. C考查形容詞辨析。句意：.要求孩子們畫上東西使被子漂亮。expensive“昂貴的”；comfortable“舒適的”和loose “松散的”均不符合句意；beautiful“美麗的，漂亮的”。
6. A考查語境題。一開始就說，讓孩子畫正方形，此處指“當(dāng)我看到所有的正方形時(shí)”。故選A項(xiàng)。
7. D考查語境題。從句中的bright 看出答案，bright與后面的空內(nèi)容是并列的。negative“否定的”；puzzling“迷惑的”；abstract“抽象的”；inspiring“令人振奮的”。
8. B考查語境題。從下的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故用but。
9. C考查語境題。從上的it was dark and lifeless和下的the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。
10.B考查語境題。從上一句的he was very sick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness。
11.D考查語境題。從He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better看出，他的生活沒有希望了。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.A考查語境題。從I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color看出作者對小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故選A項(xiàng)。
13. A考查語境題。句意：我們能給擁抱，在你感到難過的時(shí)候它會真的有用。hug“擁抱”符合句意。
14.B考查語境題。結(jié)合第13題和下的I told him that if he would like，I would be happy to give him one．He crawled(爬)into my lap看出答案。
15. C考查動詞辨析。句意：我的心為這可愛的小男孩而怒放。choke“說不出話”；drown“淹死”和 wind“纏繞”均不符合句意； burst“突發(fā)；爆發(fā)”符合句意。
16. D考查語境題。上提到了He crawled(爬)into my lap，這是小男孩跳下完成他的畫。故選D項(xiàng)。
17. C考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)。leave“離開”；stay“暫住”和flee “逃跑”均不符合句意；head“出發(fā)，朝…走”符合句意。
18. A考查語境題。從下的He said，“y heart is changing 19 ．It is getting brighter看出：小男孩微笑著。tremble“顫抖”；weep“哭泣”和 glare“瞪視”均不符合句意， smile“微笑”符合句意。
19. B考查語境題。從前面的One boy was painting a heart，8it was dark and lifeless．It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used．看出答案。
20. D考查語境題。從前面的I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling14．看出是hug是有效的，起作用了。work“起作用，有效”。

6.
【2012•九江一�！縊ne day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:
"Yesterday, the __1__who has been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this company 2 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym．"
In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to knoho was that person that hindered the __6__of their colleagues and the company itself?
The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room．The more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _10_ is it that was hindering my progress?"
One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless．
They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :
"There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…
No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside．
Examine yourself, watch yourself．Don't be, afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality． 20 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．
1．A．personB．bossC．sign D．funeral
2．A．died away B．died outC．passed away D．passed, out
3．A．protectedB．preventedC．proved D．prepared
4．A．happy B．sadC．joyful D．grateful
5．A．calmB．curiousC．conscious D．convenient
6．A．growthB．widthC．faith D．strength
7．A．wayB．meaningC．excitement D．disappointment
8．A．withinB．withoutC．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)round
9．A．boughtB．sold C．reachedD． touched
10．A．What B．WhichC．Where D．Who
11．A．carefullyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．suddenly D．madly
12．A．in silenceB．in returnC．in heed D．in order
13．A．handB．soulC．mouth D．face
14．A．put outsideB．put insideC．looked outside D．looked inside
15．A．talkedB．spoke．C．said D．told
16．A．deadlinesB．demandsC．limits D．lacks
17．A．calculateB．cancelC．communicate D．change
18．A．go beyondB．go togetherC．go without D．go towards
19．A．a(chǎn)cquaintancesB．difficultiesC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．bargains
20．A．ForgetB．FollowC．Remember D．Obey
【答案與解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的。通過讓人們?nèi)�參加一個葬禮，告訴人們一個道理：阻礙自己進(jìn)步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，就戰(zhàn)勝了困難。
1. A
考查語境題。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。Person符合題意。
2. C
考查動詞短語辨析。die away“漸息；減弱”；die out“滅絕”；pass away“去世”；pass out“昏倒”。 pass away符合句意。
3. D
考查語境題。句意：我們邀請你們參加已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的葬禮。protect“保護(hù)”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“證明”均不符合句意；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”符合句意。
4. B
考查語境題。因?yàn)槭亲约旱耐�事去世，大家一開始都很悲傷。故選sad。
5. B
考查語境題。從but轉(zhuǎn)折詞看，大家很好奇想知道到底是誰去世了。curious“好奇的”符合題意。
6. 【答案)A
考查語境題。從第二段的the __1__who has been hindering (阻礙） your growth in this company 2 _看出答案。
7. C
考查語境題。從第四段的The more people 9 the coffin (棺材）,the more the excitement heated up看出答案。
8. A
考查介詞的用法。within the room意思是“在房間里”。
9. C
考查語境題。reach the coffin意思是“到達(dá)棺材旁”相當(dāng)于下的 get closer to，符合語境。
10. D
考查語境題。句意：到底誰是阻止我進(jìn)步的人？故選who。
11. C
考查副詞辨析。carefully“仔細(xì)地”；actually“事實(shí)上”；suddenly“突然”；madly“瘋狂地”。根據(jù)下的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。
12. A
考查語境題。從本句中felt shocked看出“大家鴉雀無聲”。in silence “寂靜無聲；沉默”符合句意。
13. B
考查語境題。句意：好像有人觸摸到他們的靈魂深處。soul“靈魂”符合句意。
14. D
考查語境題。鏡子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”符合題意，其他三個選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
15. C
考查語境題。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己”。 say“寫到”符合句意。
16. C
考查語境題。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己�！眑imit“限制”相當(dāng)于句中的hinder符合句意。deadline“最后期限”；demand“要求”；lack“缺乏”均不符合句意。
17. D
考查語境題。從本段的when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…看出答案。
18. A
考查動詞短語辨析。go beyond “超越”；go without “沒有..也可以”；go towards“朝……去”。 go beyond “超越”符合句意。
19. B
考查語境題。difficulties 與impossibilities and losses是并列的。
20. C
考查語境題。句意：請記住這就是你面對的有重要影響的生活。remember“記住”符合句意。

7.
【2012•西安一次質(zhì)檢】A man died and was on his way to another 1 , either the heaven or the hell. He saw an extremely 2 palace half way and the owner of the palace 3 him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working 4 during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 5 any work."
The owner of the palace said, " 6 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of 7 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 8 you. 9 , you can rest assured(放心) that 10 needs to be done by you." Then, the man settled down in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very 11 at the rotation(輪流) of eating and sleeping. But 12 , he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the owner and groaned, "It is very 13 to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 14 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 15 ?"
The owner replied, " 16 , there is no job here at all."
After another several months, the man could not 17 the present life and went to the owner 18 , "I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would 19 to go to the hell instead of living here."
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(輕蔑地）, "Do you think it is Heaven here? It is 20 the hell!"
1．A．worldB．houseC．placeD．hospital
2．A．summerB．fairy-taleC．royalD．splendid
3．A．a(chǎn)skedB．warnedC．forcedD．demanded
4．A．comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．unpaid
5．A．a(chǎn)part from B．besidesC．withoutD．out of
6．A．If anyB．If soC．If necessaryD．If possible
7．A．jewelsB．tastesC．booksD．food
8．A．stoppingB．a(chǎn)skingC．noticingD．meeting
9．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．oreover
10．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something
11．A．surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened
12．A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually
13．A．strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing
14．A．interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity
15．A．partnerB．way outC．meaningD．job
16．A．That’s rightB．Cheer upC．SorryD．Never mind
17．A．bearB．loseC．handleD．risk
18．A．indeedB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．a(chǎn)gain
19．A．hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect
20．A．no longerB．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．still
【答案與解析】
1.A考查名詞辨析，world世界；領(lǐng)域。句意：一個人死了，在通往另一個世界的路上，或者天堂或者地獄。House“房屋”，place“地方”，hospital“醫(yī)院”，均不符合題意。
2．D考查形容詞辨析。Splendid“輝煌的”，句意：在半路上，他看到一座壯麗輝煌的宮殿。Summer“夏季的”，fairy-tale“童話式的”，royal“盛大的”，均不適合用修飾宮殿。
3. A考查動詞辨析。ask sb. to do sth.意為：請某人做某事。句意為：宮殿主人邀請他留下，住在宮殿里。asked要求；邀請，符合情景。其他各項(xiàng)也可以跟sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，但是意思不符合語境。warn警告，force強(qiáng)迫，demand要求。
4. B考查形容詞的辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：我一生都在努力的工作，現(xiàn)在只想吃就吃飯睡覺，不想干任何工作。work hard 努力工作，符合句意。comfortably舒服的，honestly誠實(shí)的，unpaid無報(bào)酬的，均不符合句意。
5. C考查介詞短語。without any work什么活也不干。任符合句意。句意見上一題。apart from和besides意為：除了……之外，還有。out of離開，在……外面。
6. B考查語境化選詞。根據(jù)上，now I just want to eat and sleep without any work." 現(xiàn)在只想吃飯睡覺，不想干任何工作。下，如果是這樣的話(if so），沒有任何地方比這兒更適合你了。If so如果這樣的話，so替代上的“just want to eat and sleep without any work”。
7.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下的“you can eat whatever you want” 可以吃任何你想吃的，可知在宮殿里儲存了大量的食物，jewels珠寶，tastes味道；品味，books書，都不符合語意。
8. A考查動詞辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：在宮殿里吃任何想吃的食物，沒有人阻止。所以選stop意為：阻止。ask請求，notice注意， meet會見，均不符合句意。
9. D 考查副詞辨析。很顯然，上“沒有人阻止”和下“不需要他做任何事情”之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用oreover，意思是：而且。
10.C考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，沒有事情需要他做，故選nothing。anything任何事情everything一切事情，something某些事情，均不符合句意。
11.B考查形容詞辨析。由but可以看出，根據(jù)句意，該句與下“he felt a bit lonely and void.(感到空虛寂寞）”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在此處他對輪流著吃飯睡覺應(yīng)該感到非常愉快。故選happy，意思是：愉快的，高興的。
12.D考查副詞詞義辨析。由常識可知：時(shí)由開始的對這種生活感到愉快，到感到空虛寂寞，這是一個是一個逐漸變化的過程。所以選gradually，意為：逐漸的，漸漸地。surprised感到驚訝的，happy幸高興的，mad瘋狂的,均不符合句意。
13.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。有上句提到的 “l(fā)onely and void”，可知，每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很無聊。故選boring無聊的。strange奇怪的， enjoyable快樂的，relaxing令人放松的，均不符合句意。
14.A考查名詞。根據(jù)上，既然這種生活變的很無聊，就會對這種生活失去興趣。no interest 沒有興趣；失去興趣，符合語境。trust信任，patience耐心，curiosity好奇,心均不符合句意。
15.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下，主人回復(fù)他這兒沒有任何工作，可知他想請主人幫他找份工作。Find a job找一份工作，符合句意。
16. C 考查語境話選詞。語境為：主人很遺憾的回復(fù)他，這兒沒有任何工作。所以選Sorry，意思是：遺憾的，抱歉的。That’s right沒錯；就是這樣了，Cheer up使振奮，Never mind沒關(guān)系；均不符合句意。
17A.考查動詞。could not bear不能忍受。句意為：又過了幾個月后，他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。Lose丟失、逝去，handle處理，risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、危險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)，不符合句意。
18. D考查副詞辨析。前“So he went to the owner and groaned”告訴我們：他去找過他的主人，這里表達(dá)的意思是：他再一次去找主人。只有again再一次、又一次，符合語境。Indeed的確，already已經(jīng)，always一直，總是。
19.B考查動詞辨析。prefer寧愿。句意為：如果你不給我份工作，我寧愿離開這里去地獄。hope希望，期望；promise許諾，允諾；expect預(yù)期，期望。
20. Ｃ考查語境化選詞。Actually實(shí)際上。句意為：你認(rèn)為這里是天堂嗎，這里實(shí)際上是地獄。no longer不再；also也，still仍然。

8.
【2012.02•吉林重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)】 “Today is the day I start the big diet (節(jié)食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and __1__， “No chocolate today！”
“Oh, has the hospital gift shop __2__ selling it？” she asked.
“No，” I said. “I'll just have to __3__ my strong determination.”
But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there __4__. I knew my promise would __5__ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'd always be eating a piece of candy from the __6__ bag he often shared with me.
Benton was an eight­year­old boy who was __7__ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen __8__ old. For the next twenty­six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed __9__ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he __10__ a headache and lost __11__ on his right side. His mom __12__ him to the hospital.
Over the next several months, Benton came to our __13__ many more times. Each time he came, we __14__ say hello, while Benton answered the __15__ by holding out a candy from his bag.
So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes __16__ but not looking into this world.
“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked.
Without thinking of my diet, I __17__ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece __18__ me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton's __19__. As I __20__ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.
1. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised
2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried
3. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on
4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early
5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly
6. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless
7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind
8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days
9. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with
10. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided
11. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight
12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried
13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital
14. A. would B. could C. should D. must
15. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising
16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened
17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt
18. A. at B. for C. with D. on
19. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness
20. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave
【答案與解析】
1．D　promise“允諾，許諾”。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下信息I knew my promise would...也有暗示。
2．A　stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。聽說我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力，妻子詼諧地問是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。
3．B　depend on“依靠，依賴，取決于”。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。
4．C　當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。
5．B　quickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。這個小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，不符合意。
6．A　bottomless“取之不盡的，無限的”。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。
7．D　blind“瞎的”。后中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。
8．C　首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton 15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開頭的“an eight­year­old boy”矛盾了。下一句“For the next twenty­six months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。
9．B　as though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”�？雌養(yǎng)enton似乎能擊敗病魔……。
10．B　develop“(開始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一個星期五的下午Benton開始頭痛。
11．A　movement“行動，移動，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動”。Benton右側(cè)身體無法移動，失去知覺。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動，移動，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動作，姿態(tài)，手勢；動機(jī)，意向”。如：The train was in motion.火車開動了。All her motions were graceful.她的一舉一動都很優(yōu)雅。He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那事。
12．C　rush此處用作及物動詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送”。
13．D　上提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說，在接下的幾個月里，他又多次我們醫(yī)院。
14．A　would用于表示習(xí)慣性動作，如：On Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺。中講Benton醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問好。
15．B　greeting“問候，招呼”。我們向Benton問好，他則常給我們糖。
16．D　opened“開的，敞開的，不閉塞的”。后信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。
17．C　reach“伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及”。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。
18．B　for“為了，為……目的”，此處表示對象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是Benton特意為我留下的。
19．C　不幸地是我那個晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。
20．B　hang up“掛斷電話”。我掛斷電話，剝開那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。

9.
【2012海淀期末】ore Than I Had Dreamed Of
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union．I always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us．So I dreamed of being a leader．
Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 2 I would win．But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance．I wasn't pretty．Girls across the school hardly knew me．I just did not have what it 3 to win a school election．I was 4 ．
As I cried in my room that evening, I 5 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming．I decided that I would 6 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win．
I recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favor．What were the 8 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful．And my biggest 9 was the faith I had．I would not allow my 10 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward．That evening, I 11 my election plans a whole year in advance．
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12 them．I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage．In order to learn how to present a great election 14 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking．
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirs．
Suddenly, I realized that I had 17 much more than I had dreamed of．I had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the way．I had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them．I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day．
1．A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．rememberedC．praisedD．believed
2．A．prayingB．planningC．calculatingD．judging
3．A．a(chǎn)ssessedB．providedC．meantD．took
4．A．concernedB．depressedC．surprisedD．confused
5．A．graduallyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．impatiently
6．A．payB．standC．speakD．wait
7．A．competitorsB．companionsC．enemiesD．schoolmates
8．A．casesB．methodsC．examplesD．points
9．A．problemB．strengthC．worryD．dream
10．A．youngB．personalC．specialD．plain
11．A．beganB．discussedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．cancelled
12．A．recommendB．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．representD．support
13．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or
14．A．campaignB．speechC．ceremonyD．promise
15．A．noddedB．gatheredC．cheeredD．cried
16．A．onlyB．stillC．a(chǎn)lmostD．a(chǎn)lso
17．A．a(chǎn)ccomplishedB．a(chǎn)ccumulatedC．devotedD．developed
18．A．byB．toC．inD．a(chǎn)long
19．A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．a(chǎn)cceptanceC．electionD．reputation
20．A．enrichB．blessC．brightenD．expand
【答案與解析】介紹了作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)生會的夢想，并最終贏得了選舉，順利的進(jìn)入了學(xué)生會，實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)的夢想的同時(shí)，也收獲了很多。。
1.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我夢想成為一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者），我總是羨慕學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們對我們所有人負(fù)責(zé)。A.dmired“欽佩、羨慕”符合句意。
2.A考查動詞辨析。語境為：祈禱我能贏，但現(xiàn)實(shí)的打擊使我沒有機(jī)會。praying“祈禱”，符合作者想贏得選舉的心態(tài)。planning“計(jì)劃”，calculating“計(jì)算”，judging“判斷”，均不符合意。
3.D考查動詞辨析。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式：to win a school election。這里指的是贏得學(xué)校的選舉需要什么。take“需要、花費(fèi)”，符合句意。assess“對進(jìn)行評估”， provide“提供，給予”， mean“意味，意思”。
4.B。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上題，作者不知道那什么贏得選舉，所以感到沮喪。B．depressed“沮喪的”，符合作者的心情。concerned“關(guān)心的”， surprised“感到驚訝的”，confused“困惑的”，均不能表達(dá)作者此時(shí)的心情。
5.C考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一個深呼吸并決定不放棄夢想。符合作者鑒定的態(tài)度。gradually“漸漸地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“無奈地”，不能表達(dá)作者的態(tài)度。
6.B考查動詞短語搭配。stand for elections為固定搭配，意為：參選。語境為：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選---并將要在選舉中勝出。
7.A 考查名詞辨析。由語境可知，該空指的是下提到的我的競爭對手們，也就是 “competitors”(競爭對手）。句意：我意識到我的競爭對手有很多事情戰(zhàn)友優(yōu)勢。companions“同伴”， enemies“敵人”，schoolmates“同學(xué)”，均不符合。
8.A 考查名詞辨析。這里承接上，意思是：我有優(yōu)勢的事情是什么？ “cases”(情況；實(shí)例）代上提到的“a lot of things”。
9.B考查名詞辨析。句意：我最大的長處是我有信念。由上的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖莾?yōu)勢，所以選strength，意為“長處”。problem“問題”，worry“擔(dān)心”， dream“夢想”，均不符合意。
10.D考查形容詞辨析。作者不想讓自己普通的的外表阻礙自己將最好的一面展現(xiàn)出。plain“普通的”。 作者在列舉長處時(shí)，沒有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌應(yīng)該不占優(yōu)勢，由此可知答案。
11.A考查動詞辨析。分析完優(yōu)勢后，作者開始著手預(yù)先制定自己的選舉計(jì)劃。began“開始；著手于”。
12.C考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到女孩們開始了解我，并且認(rèn)可我有能力代表他們。represent(代表），符合句意。
13.C考查連詞辨析。上所提到的我的優(yōu)勢“l(fā)oved making friends and I liked being helpful”與下打算利用自己的優(yōu)勢構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。所以選so，意思是“因此”。
14.B考查名詞辨析。由下的“public speaking”可知答案�！癳lection speech”(選舉演講）。句意：為了學(xué)會在一個大型的演講中如何表現(xiàn)自己，我還參見了一個高效公共演講的培訓(xùn)。
15.C考查動詞辨析。作者贏得選舉，朋友們應(yīng)該為此歡呼以示高興。此處應(yīng)填“cheered”(歡呼）。
16.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)意，這里表達(dá)的意思是：選舉的勝利不僅是作者的也是他的支持者們的。also也符合語境。
17.A考查形容詞辨析。作者的本意只是在競選中獲勝，但獲勝后作者突然意識到，除了實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想外，他還得到了友情、享受了一路走朋友慢的支持和幫助，所以作者認(rèn)為自己收獲了比目標(biāo)還要多的東西，所以選accomplish，意為：完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)。accumulate 積累；devote獻(xiàn)身，develope發(fā)展。
18.D考查副詞辨析。Along the way一路走），句意：在競選的過程中，我交了許多新朋友, 并在前進(jìn)的道路上幫助別人。
19.B 考查語境化選詞。14空前的election是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，這里再次重復(fù)參選的結(jié)果：贏得了選舉。語境為：我已經(jīng)在選舉中獲勝，并贏得了同學(xué)們的關(guān)愛。
20.C考查動詞用法。這里指作者通過這次經(jīng)歷，有了更多的自信，可以“能夠讓自己的朋友快樂起，讓他們的臉上帶著微笑，照亮他們的生活�！眀righten，意思是：使快樂高興，復(fù)合語境。
10．
【2012•鄭州信息卷】A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”
“y young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(彎下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(熱烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.
1. A. held B. keptC. named D. called
2. A. along B. on C. overD. back
3. A. get toB. stick toC. belong toD. object to
4. A. close by B. far C. farawayD. near
5. A. a gameB. a trick C. a jokeD. a word
6. A. hide B. haveC. letD. make
7. A. pleasureB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. anxiety
8. A. makeB. treatC. amuse D. laugh
9. A. moneyB. expense C. valueD. pay
10. A. poorB. kindC. honestD. rich
11. A. pleasure B. moneyC. thoughtD. good
12. A. noticeB. watch C. observeD. see
13. A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came intoD. came by
14. A. where B. on whichC. there D. which
15. A. wearingB. dressingC. putting on D. changing
16. A. softB. terribleC. strangeD. hard
17. A. what B. howC. whetherD. why
18. A. increasedB. put C. doubled D. reduced
19. A. spoke of B. told ofC. talked aboutD. said about
20. A. heavilyB. slightly C. easilyD. deeply
【答案與解析】這是一篇記敘。通過教授引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對一個窮工人進(jìn)行的善意的玩笑，使學(xué)生們的心靈受到了震撼。
1. D 該句意思是“他通常被稱作學(xué)生的朋友”，故用called。
2. A go along指沿著路向前走， 其它副詞用在此處搭配不當(dāng)。
3. C belong to指這雙鞋子屬于誰，是一個固定詞組。
4. A close by相當(dāng)于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。
5. B play a trick意為“捉弄某人”。此處指那個年輕學(xué)生要捉弄一下那個窮工人。
6. A hide意為“躲藏” 。
7. D 根據(jù)上下，此處應(yīng)該是看他“焦慮、著急”的樣子，故D項(xiàng)合適。
8. C 根據(jù)上，青年學(xué)生開玩笑的目的是為了好玩，故用amuse合適。
9. B at the expense of“以……為代價(jià)”。
10. D 此處rich是指與poor man 相對的。
11. A give sb. pleasure指給某人帶樂趣，其它名詞在此處不合語境。
12. B watch指聚精會神地觀看、欣賞。observe指帶有目的的觀察，所以答案為B。
13. B come across指越過/穿過一片草地。
14. A 此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
15. C 表示穿衣的動作用put on；wear表示狀態(tài)；dress表動作時(shí)，應(yīng)用“人”作賓語。
16. D 根據(jù)上，鞋中應(yīng)該是coin，故用hard準(zhǔn)確。
17. A what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作表語。
18. C 指加上第一枚硬幣，這是第二次，故用doubled較準(zhǔn)確。
19. A 指對上天自言自語中提到，故用spoke of。
20. D 根據(jù)下，青年人是深受感動，故用deeply表示程度更合適。
11.
【2012皖南八校高三二次聯(lián)考】y husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(雙吊鉤)______1 that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉(zhuǎn))， allowing us to ___2____ the inside and the outside surfaces.
y husband was_____3 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______5.
He was so__6___ and tried with all his strength to get it ___7___ together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it___8___ . that’s when my 23-year-old___9____ told his dad to ___10__ for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_____ when you are ___12__ . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t___13__ it!
I know this isn’t really a gift___14___ , in a way, it was. y son___15__ my husband to leave, to cool down, and___16___ him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ___17___ to me, because I saw him as a man 18 the kid he always seems to be in my____19__ .
Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually___20__ much better!
1. A. doors B. instruments C. tables D.windows
2. A. destroy B. form C. clean D. dry
3. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing
4. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car
5. A. break B. attach C. lose D. fly
6. A. interested B. confident C. worried D. excited
7. A. up B. away C. out D. back
8. A. separated B. performed C. fixed D. added
9. A. son B. nephew C.passer-by D. daughter
10. A. take up B. break up C. break away D. take away
11. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily
12. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. sensitive
13. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. earn
14. A. or B. so C. and D. but
15. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised
16. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected
17. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. devotion
18. A. because of B. in charge of C. with the help of D.instead of
19. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes
20. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out
1.D考查名詞。由第一句話“y husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉(zhuǎn)。
2.C 考查動詞。第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干凈”符合語境。
3.A考查動詞。由第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語境。
4.B考查名詞。由語境可知應(yīng)該是“我們”的“房子(house）”要出售。
5.A考查動詞。由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子壞了。故此處應(yīng)該表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破、弄壞”符合語境。
6.C考查形容詞。由下中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
7.D 由上中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”應(yīng)該使窗戶恢復(fù)原樣。get …back意為“恢復(fù)”符合語境。
8.C 考查動詞。由下中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫盡力把窗戶“安裝”在一起。
9.A考查名詞。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
10.B 考查動詞短語。由下中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，兒子告訴他的父親走開一會……。walk away“走開”符合語境。
11.D 考查副詞。由前面的“clearly”及后面的語境可知應(yīng)該用“easily”合適。
12.A 考查形容詞。由最后一段中的第一句話“Calm is good.”可知當(dāng)你“鎮(zhèn)定的”時(shí)候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。
13.C 考查動詞。由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒能把窗戶安裝好。再由下中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他無法“相信”！
14.D 考查連詞。由上下語境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選but。
15.A考查動詞。由上下語境可知，應(yīng)該是兒子“讓”自己的父親走開一會……。
16.B考查動詞辨析。兒子幫助父親從焦慮中擺脫出。free …from …意為“使……擺脫……”符合語境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保護(hù)……免受；save …from…，從……挽救……均不符合語境。
17.C考查名詞。由本段第一句知，“我”知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和我一起修理窗戶，對“我”而言是一份“禮物”。
18.D考查介詞短語。由上中的“a man ”可知下中與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“the kid”，故選instead of“而不是”。
19.D考查名詞。在母親眼中的兒子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。
20.B 考查動詞短語。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是。語境為：帶著清醒的頭腦返回并且事情將通常產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；pull out 離開，撤離； make out理解，辨認(rèn)出。

12.
【2012•順義素質(zhì)展示】
ary Lou
It was my first day to iss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very 1 to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 2 . y new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They 3 out the class nerd (書呆子) to me: ary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 4 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled 5 ary Lou walked by. She ate alone.
After school, the girls invited me to 6 them in front of the school. I was thrilled to be a(n) 7 of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t kno Then ary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I 8 , then joined right in. ean remarks fell from my 9 . No one could 10 I’d never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling 11 , I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, ary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I 12 in. I was a leader.
I was not proud. Something inside me 13 . If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.
ary Lou got up, 14 her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head 15 as blood ran down from her knee. I 16 her limp away down the street.
I turned to leave with my 17 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been ary Lou’s father ??? he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the 18 girl walk toward him. Only his eyes ??? shining with both sadness and pride ??? followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 19 .
ary Lou’s father’s eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own 20 .
1. A. anxious B. excitedC. eagerD. afraid
2. A. talk B. hesitateC. relaxD. suspect
3. A. picked B. pointedC. workedD. found
4. A. because B. soC. andD. but
5. A. as B. before C. afterD. since
6. A. consult B. fightC. supportD. join
7. A. leader B. memberC. assistantD. organizer
8. A. paused B. refusedC. hurriedD. escaped
9. A. eyes B. heartC. lipsD. mind
10. A. tell B. sayC. report D. announce
11. A. ashamed B. guiltyC. encouraged D. powerful
12. A. turned B. wentC. tookD. fitted
13. A. sank B. hurtC. touchedD. screamed
14. A. tore B. closedC. gatheredD. grasped
15. A. cautiously B. casually C. lowD. high
16. A. watched B. noticedC. glared D. glanced
17. A. caring B. laughingC. puzzlingD. satisfying
18. A. silly B. onlyC. lonely D. friendly
19. A. pain B. pityC. weaknessD. shame
20. A. loss B. gainC. effort D. duty
【答案與解析】 別人的推波助瀾讓作者忘乎所以，無緣無故地去傷害一個無辜的女孩。事后，作者非常內(nèi)疚，尤其是女孩父親的那一雙眼睛，讓作者羞愧難當(dāng)。
1．A本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的經(jīng)歷很艱難，由此可推測作者對于融人這個新集體很“擔(dān)心”。
2．C結(jié)合本段第一句中的內(nèi)容以及本句前半部分的內(nèi)容可知作者消除了緊張心理，開始“放松”起。
3．B她們”指著”班上那個書呆子，向作者介紹她的情況。
4．D她是一個漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄欖色的皮膚，“但是” 她穿著一條長長的羊毛裙和一老式的短一卜衣，很不協(xié)調(diào)。
5．A當(dāng)她走過的時(shí)候，她們竊竊私語，咯咯地笑。此處as表示 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
6．D放學(xué)后，她們邀請作者在學(xué)校前面”加入”她們的行列。 join sb．表示“加入某人；和某人在一起”。
7．B作者受邀加入她們的行列，成為了社團(tuán)的一“員”，受寵若驚，非常激動。
8．A 由上一句提到她們用粗魯?shù)恼Z言辱罵ary Lou和本句后半部分可知作者“停頓”了一下，然后立刻參與進(jìn)去。
9．C作者和那些女孩一起對ary Lou進(jìn)行語言攻擊，所以是“嘴唇”中說出刻薄的話語。
10．A作者辱罵ary Lou，再結(jié)合下一句的內(nèi)容可知沒有人能 夠”看出”作者以前從沒有做過這樣的事情。tell表示“知道，看出，確切地判斷”。
11．C上一句提到她們退到后面并開始為作者加油，再結(jié)合本句的內(nèi)容可知作者備受“鼓舞”，開始有了進(jìn)一步的過激行為。
12．D作者起初只是社團(tuán)的普通一員，如今贏得了她們的認(rèn)可，成為了領(lǐng)頭人，由此可知作者“適應(yīng)”了新的集體。此外，第1空后面的“to fit in”是提示。
13．B上一句提到作者并不為此感到驕傲，再結(jié)合下一句的內(nèi)容可知作者的心在“痛”。
14．C她從地上起，收拾好她的書，一言不發(fā)地離開了，沒有流 一滴眼淚。
15 D結(jié)合上一句中ary Lou的表現(xiàn)以及下一段中提到的ary Lou的父親眼睛中流露出的自豪可知盡管她的膝蓋流著血，她依然“高”昂著頭。
16．A作者”注視”著她一瘸一拐地沿著街道走開了。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示注意、怒目而視、一瞥，都不恰當(dāng)。
17 B根據(jù)第12空前面的“Everyone”Laughing．”可知作者此時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)過身去，想和這些大笑的女生一起離開。
18 C 上提到作者和那砦女生一越辱罵ary Lou由此可知 ary Lou孤身一人承受眾人的攻擊，所以她孤獨(dú)地走向她的父親。
19．D根據(jù)下•段的內(nèi)容可知ary Lou的父親的淚水讓作者感到”羞愧”。
20．B他的眼睛給作者一個很好的教訓(xùn)，從此以后，作者再也沒有為了自己的”利益”而去做傷害別人的事了。

13.
【2012臨沂四縣聯(lián)考】I am a straight－A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems 1 .
With high academic standards and a competitive 2 , I don’t just dislike losing, I can’t 3 it. I need to beat the 4 students, preferably in everything. I’ve even 5 so far as to define myself by my 6 , saying that how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I 7 , then I am lost.
Today I was sitting in class trying to 8 the last minutes studying for a test I had to get full marks. 9 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen 10 while still glancing at my study sheet 11 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 12 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 13 so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you're a really good 14 . You’re so easy to talk to.” I froze.
I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it 15 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to 16 .
I passed the test excellently despite my 17 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had 18 on being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what matters to me most? What I have is all about my personal 19 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never 20 sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me-sympathy.
1．A．usualB．helplessC．unfortunateD．natural
2．A．spirit B．sportC．schoolD．surrounding
3．A．takeB．recommendC．stand D．help
4．A．ordinaryB．topC．handsomeD．strong
5．A．gotB．comeC．leftD．given
6．A．strengthB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．grades D．tricks
7．A．inventB．expect C．copyD．hide
8．A．saveB．spend C．collectD．cost
9．A．When B．WhileC．BecauseD．Before
10．A．rudelyB．bitterlyC．excitedlyD．politely
11．A．in no timeB．on timeC．for a long timeD．now and then
12．A．refusedB．workedC．a(chǎn)greed D．waited
13．A．quiet B．gentleC．prettyD．safe
14．A．talkerB．listener C．lecturerD．teacher
15．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．gladly
16．A．a(chǎn)larmB．gatherC．participate D．shout
17．A．fearB．joyC．worry D．possession
18．A．given outB．focused onC．looked upD．got away
19．A．success B．failureC．depressionD．health
20．A．fewB．significantC．lowD．enough
【答案與解析】 自教師家庭的我，一直在學(xué)習(xí)上出類拔萃，遙遙領(lǐng)先，并引以為豪，后的經(jīng)歷使我對此有了不同的看法。
1．D　當(dāng)你出生自父母都是老師的家庭，這一切都會很自然(natural）。
2．A　這里指作者具備高水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和競技精神(spirit）。
3．C　根據(jù)上下可知，作者不僅是不喜歡失去自己的頂級成績，他會無法忍受(stand）這個情況。
4．B　我要在所有方面，擊敗高材生。
5．A　我的學(xué)習(xí)達(dá)到(get）如此高的程度，以至于通過我的考生分?jǐn)?shù)(grade），我非常杰出。
6．C見5題。
7．B　如果我沒達(dá)到所期待(expect）的分?jǐn)?shù)，我就輸了。
8．B　此處指作者花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
9．A　當(dāng)(when）作者后面的女生開始和他談話，他表現(xiàn)很有禮貌(politely）。
10．D　根據(jù)下可知，作者有禮貌。
11．D　不時(shí)(now and then）看看自己的作業(yè)本。
12．C　此處指作者同意(agree）他同學(xué)的看法。
13．A　作者希望他同學(xué)安靜下(quiet），他好學(xué)習(xí)。
14．B　在作者的同學(xué)看，他是個好的傾聽者(listener）。
15．D　人家贊揚(yáng)他，當(dāng)然會高興地(gladly）接受。
16．C　作者的同學(xué)努力在和他談話，而他卻試圖不參與(participate）。
17．C　分析上下可知，作者擔(dān)心(worry）失去的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。
18．B　我太專注于成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生以至于我都變得不正常了。
19．A　作者認(rèn)為他所擁有的不過是學(xué)習(xí)上的成功(success）和自我。
20．D　作者認(rèn)為他沒有足夠的(enough）同情心。

14.
【四川自貢2012屆高三一診】Two minds with a single thought!
The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 1 wet． The engineer is thinking of a 2 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet．You know the answer to 3 problems: a bridge．
The fisherman's bridge doesn't take 4 to build．Just place a board across the little stream and you 5 it If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't 6 too much, all will be well．
Will the engineer 7 the same kind of bridge? You know he 8 and you knohy． Automobiles are much heavier than 9 . The river is much 10 than the stream．A long wood bridge just won't 11 ．It isn't strong enough．It would 12 and break under its own weight．The fisherman's problem is very 13 ．However, the engineer's is not．
But don't 14 sorry for the engineer．He doesn't have to 15 the very beginning with a long board．People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years．They have designed many types of bridges．Each bridge is suited to its special 16 ．The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 17 nearby．
What choice does he have, and why is one 18 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard．They won't be strong enough to 19 a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 20 of bridge design by doing some experiments．
1．A．clothes B．socks C．legs D．feet
2．A．road B．route C．way D．course
3．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither
4．A．long B．spirit C．money D．strength
5．A．have B．find C．try D．see
6．A．want B．work C．have D．weigh
7．A．promote B．permit C．plan D．profit
8．A．will B．won't C．can D．cannot
9．A．cars B．trucks C．a(chǎn)nimals D．people
10．A．wider B．deeper C．more shallow D．more popular
11.A．do B．make C．pass D．a(chǎn)rise
12．A．break out B．bring up C．bend D．burst
13．A．similar B．simple C．single D．skilful
14．A．believe B．think C．feel D．realize
15．A．deal with B．do with C．end with D．start from
16．A．types B．purpose C．shapes D．results
17．A．land B．lake C．mountain D．a(chǎn)rea
18．A．longer B．cheaper C．more expensive D．more suitable
19．A．convey B．calculate C．carry D．classify
20．A．usage B．ideas C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．materials
【答案與解析】
1． D考查名詞。這是一個常識題，即能夠過小溪而不濕鞋或腳。A，B和C雖然符合語法，但卻不合常理。

2．C 考查名詞辨析。語境為“工程師想出了一個辦法”， to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet 是不定式作定語，修飾所填的詞。
3． B考查代詞。前交代了“two minds ”即“the young fisherman”和“ the engineer”這兩者，所以選擇both“兩者都”。
4． A 考查名詞。long “很長時(shí)間”；spirit take long“花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間”。take后面不能直接加easy這個形容詞；take money花費(fèi)錢；take strength“盡力做”。根據(jù)后的just place a board across the little stream可知，漁夫的橋不會花很長時(shí)間就能建成，用一塊木板和“花錢”無關(guān)，也不是指“盡力做某事”。
5． A 考查動詞。have it在此的意思是“達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，此句補(bǔ)全意為“只要在小溪放一塊木板就搞定了”。
6． D考查動詞。因?yàn)槭侨艘�過小溪，所以所建的這個臨時(shí)木板橋只要夠結(jié)實(shí)，只要漁夫不那么重，一切就沒有問題，所以此處要選D，weigh“稱重”。
7． C考查動詞。根據(jù)上下第二段的The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream選C，想一個過小溪的辦法，就是“做計(jì)劃”。 Promote促銷，提升；permit 允許；profit 有益于。
8． B考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)下可知，應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)，前問：那位工程師會計(jì)劃做同樣的橋嗎？此空所在的句子：你知道他不會這樣做的，所以選won’t。
9． D考查名詞。由兩個人，一個人要徒步過小溪，另一個是乘車過河，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)，就是說“車比人重得多”。
10. A 河流和小溪比較，應(yīng)該選A比較合適，即河比小溪寬多了。如果選擇B，則表示小溪本身很深，才會說河流更深，再結(jié)合下的“A long wood bridge just won’t”,更能表明這里討論的是河流和溪水的寬度。
11. A 考查動詞。do在此的意思是“夠用，足夠”，補(bǔ)全后句意為：長的木橋還不夠。make需和it搭配意為“成功”；pass意為“通過”時(shí)是及物動詞；arise“出現(xiàn)”不合邏輯。
12． C考查動詞短語。根據(jù)空后面的and break under its own weight可知答案。it指前面的a long wood bridge。因?yàn)槟緲虿粔蚪Y(jié)實(shí)，那么在自身的重力下就會變彎曲甚至是斷掉。
13． B考查形容詞短語。由第二段的描述可以看出，結(jié)合下的“However, the engineer's is not”可以看出，此處意為：漁夫的問題很容易解決，但是工程師的就不那么簡單了，所以選simple意為：簡單的，簡樸的。similar 相似的； single 單個的；skilful
熟練的；嫻熟的。
14． C考查動詞。四個選項(xiàng)中只有C，feel是系動詞，后面可以接形容詞作表語。補(bǔ)全后句意為：別為工程師感到難過。
15． D考查動詞短語。根據(jù)后面的the very beginning可知，此處填D項(xiàng)，from the very beginning從一開始。start with以……開始。
16． B考查名詞。根據(jù)下“The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 17 nearby”，此處應(yīng)該選B，即“每座橋都要適合其特殊目的”。be suited to適合。
17． A考查名詞�？蘸竺娴膎earby指的是前面的河流的附近，據(jù)此可知此處應(yīng)該填A(yù)項(xiàng)，即“河附近的陸地”。
18． D考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的choose the type best suited to the river可知，此處的選擇指的是：選擇合適的橋，即“為什么一種橋要比其他的更為合適呢？”前有同義異形詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：suited。
19． C考查動詞�？涨懊娴闹髡Zthey指的是前面的用紙板做的橋�？蘸竺娴馁e語為five-ton truck，據(jù)此應(yīng)該選擇C，即這個橋不能承受5噸的卡車。
20． B此空補(bǔ)全后意為：但是你可以通過多一些實(shí)驗(yàn)弄清橋梁設(shè)計(jì)的一些主要思想。A填入后意為“設(shè)計(jì)橋梁的用處”，不要把它和“橋的用途”相混；material材料。

15.
【湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2011—2012學(xué)年度高三年級起點(diǎn)考試】
You Are Going Places
One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.
I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It' s the same thing over and over again. 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with it.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy． 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, "You are going places. And that was it. They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself．They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in 19 until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor (聯(lián)合主持人) of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
1. A．tiredB．excitedC．upD．down
2．A．DealingB．HelpingC．TalkingD．eeting
3．A．satB．seatedC．laidD．seating
4．A．a(chǎn)ttractB．a(chǎn)voidC．a(chǎn)djustD．a(chǎn)nnoy
5．A．employeesB．customersC．bossD．employers
6．A．tableB．boxC．spotD．kitchen
7．A．dishesB．roomsC．clothesD．chairs
8．A．menB．womenC．serversD．people
9．A．AndB．OtherwiseC．ButD．So
10．A．whatB．howC．whereD．why
11．A．finished．B．completedC．orderedD．got
12．A．placeB．gradeC．markD．position
13．A．BeforeB．WhileC．AsD．After
14．A．confidentB．loudC．lowD．pleasant
15．A．kitchenB．houseC．restaurantD．table
16．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．courageC．imaginationD．time
17．A．put downB．picked upC．took overD．pointed out
18．A．causeB．reasonC．presentD．permission
19．A．televisionB．governmentC．schoolD．restaurant
20．A．companyB．stationC．showD．a(chǎn)dvertisement
【答案與解析】
作者是一位17歲的中學(xué)生，利用業(yè)余時(shí)間打工。一天，在身心疲憊打工的時(shí)候，一個人一句話使作者對自己的前途重燃希望。那句話是：You Are Going Places(你前途無量）。
1. D考查語境化選詞。我去上班的時(shí)候心情非常不好。feeling down 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，意為“悶悶不樂”。倒數(shù)第二段的They 17 my spirit from being down也說明了該題答案。
2． A考查動詞辨析。應(yīng)付那些抱怨食品、座位等的顧客是大大小小的事情。deal with表示“對付”；help with幫助某人做......；talk with和......交談；meet with遇到，經(jīng)受。
3． B考查語境話選詞。顧客抱怨他們就座的位置。seat是使動詞，表示“使坐下”，be seated意為“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物動詞，應(yīng)為where they sat
4． D考查動詞。諸如此類的小事容易造成我們雇員的煩惱。annoy表示“使生氣”。因?yàn)樽髡咔懊嫣岬搅祟櫩偷姆N種抱怨，因此只能導(dǎo)致雇員的煩惱、生氣。attract吸引；avoid避免；adjust調(diào)整。
5． A考查名詞。諸如此類的小事容易造成我們雇員的煩惱。劇中的our和下的we給答案做了提示。employees表示“受雇者，雇工”。
6． C考查名詞。他們碰巧坐在我存放過用過的盤子附近的地方。spot表示“地方，地點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)后面的where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes句子，排除B項(xiàng)；不可能把臟盤子放在客人用餐的桌子上，故排除A；kitchen不會與客人用餐的地方處于同一個位置，故排除D。
7． A 考查名詞。 the dirty dishes指客人用過的盤子。因?yàn)樽髡呤窃诓蛷d打工的學(xué)生，所以“端盤子”才能與主題相符。
8． C考查名詞。顧客們的進(jìn)進(jìn)出出、服務(wù)人員的穿梭走動。該空指服務(wù)人員在餐館的回走動，穿梭服務(wù)。顧客們是這里就餐的，不能回走，故排除D，A，B兩項(xiàng)太片面。
9． C考查連詞。雖然餐館處于一片忙亂的狀態(tài)，但是這三位婦女在專心的看著我。該空前的crazy給該空提出了暗示。
10． B注視著我為了確保每張桌子是干凈的去迎接下一位顧客，而多么努力的工作。how相當(dāng)于how hard。
11.A考查動詞。她們吃完飯的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D選項(xiàng)；complete往往用于完成“建筑物”、“工程”、“書籍”等；而finish制作完手中的事情，如：“用完”、“吃完”等。
12． B 考查名詞。grade表示“年級”。她們詢問我上哪個年級。通過上下，可知作者是個打工的學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)符合。Place地方， mark分?jǐn)?shù)，position位置。
13． C考查連詞。當(dāng)她們離開的時(shí)候，她們走過我身邊。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。由句意排除A、D選項(xiàng)；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。
14． A考查形容詞。她們從我身邊走過時(shí)，有一個人用自信和溫和的語調(diào)說。由下的You are going places.（你前途無量）推測說話者語氣。因?yàn)檎f話人在鼓勵作者，所以只有A項(xiàng)符合語境
15． C考查名詞�？腿苏f完后就離開了餐館。由下知道，they指three elderly ladies，她們餐館用餐。
16． B考查名詞。根據(jù)意可知，別人給予了作者自信的“勇氣”，作者才得以重新振作起。
17． B考查動詞短語。她們讓我振作起。pick up表示“使恢復(fù)精神”。put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；take over接管；point out指出。
18． B考查名詞。她們給了我繼續(xù)努力的理由。reason表示某種行為的原因；cause表示某種現(xiàn)象的原因。
19． A考查名詞。有人曾經(jīng)告訴我，沒有學(xué)位，我就不能從事電視臺的工作。下的I'm now a co-anchor（聯(lián)合主持人）of a student-produced television 20.暗示這里的答案。
20． C 考查名詞。a student-produced television show表示學(xué)生制作的電視節(jié)目。show表示“演出，表演節(jié)目”。

16.
A Night with the Homeless
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see 1 it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to 2 is, my family and I do not eat 3 we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the 4 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 5 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 6 them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for 7 in a family prayer. A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people Some are really nice; 9 of them just had bad things happening to them.
10 when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their 11 , because a lot of people are 12 to them for no good reason. But 13 they see us every week they 14 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with 15 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close 16 this man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal 17 in shopping carts. After 18 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He 19 teach French and, Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 20 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1. A. whatB. howC. whetherD. why
2. A. talkB. imagineC. mentionD. remind
3. A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. as
4. A. hallB. yardC. kitchenD. gate
5. A. buysB. takesC. bringsD. prepares
6. A. cookB. bagC. pressD. roast
7. A. protectionB. possessionC. allowanceD. expectance
8. A. loveB. misunderstandC. understandD. support
9. A. someB. the otherC. othersD. the rest
10. A. At last B. At leastC. At firstD. At once
11. A. trustB. moneyC. dependenceD. care
12. A. generousB. kindC. meanD. grateful
13. A. in caseB. now thatC. for fearD. provided that
14. A. rely onB. believe inC. talk withD. worry about
15. A. love B. hateC. feelingsD. money
16. A. toB. byC. ofD. with
17. A. belongings B. clothesC. groceriesD. goods
18. A. running intoB. coming acrossC. meeting withD. knocking into
19. A. wouldB. usedtoC. needD. ought to
20. A. dislikeB. realizeC. recognizeD. appreciate
【答案與解析】在奧蘭多市，作者每個星期六晚上和家人到大街上去照顧無家可歸的人。通過照顧那些無家可歸的人，使得作者更感激自己所擁有的生活。
1.A考查連詞的辨析。我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是怎樣的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提問，表示“是/似乎/看起怎樣”。
2.C 考查動詞的辨析。我想提的一個特殊的事是……。mention用作及物動詞，表示“說起，提到”。A項(xiàng)talk是不及物動詞；D項(xiàng)remind的賓語是人；B項(xiàng)imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。
3.B 考查連詞的辨析。為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺，我和我的家人在動身之前，不吃東西。not …before側(cè)重在從句的動作之前，主句動作不發(fā)生。而not …until則注重“直到……才”，是一種臨界狀態(tài)。
4. C考查名詞的辨析。我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備食物，所以廚房是最合適的地方。
5.D 考查動詞的辨析。有時(shí)，媽媽會準(zhǔn)備了一頓熱騰騰的飯。由上的…prepare the food，可以推測出母親準(zhǔn)備飯。
6.B 考查動詞的辨析。然后，我們包起夠30人以上吃的食品。bag用作動詞，相當(dāng)于pack，表示“把……裝入袋中”。cook燒菜；press按，壓；roast烤，烘焙。
7.A 考查名詞的辨析。我和家人上車之前，我們禱告得到保護(hù)上帝。句中的prayer表示“禱告，禱”，作者向上帝禱告，則是祈求上帝的保護(hù)。protection保護(hù)；possession占有；allowance津貼，允許；expectance期待。
8.B 考查動詞的辨析。很多人不理解那些無家可歸的人。下的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示著人們往往不能正確的理解這些無家可歸的人。misunderstand誤解，誤會。
9.A 考查代詞的辨析。他們當(dāng)中有些人剛剛發(fā)生了不幸的事。該空與上的Some are really nice形成了并列關(guān)系，是沒有范圍的列舉。
10.C 考查介詞短語的辨析。起初，當(dāng)我的家人和我去街上，想法贏得他們的信任了。下的But 13 they see us every week they 14 us.說明了剛剛開始時(shí)，那些無家可歸的人對作者不是很相信。
11.A 考查名詞的辨析。下的But 13 they see us every week they 14 us.說明了答案。
12.C 考查形容詞的辨析。因?yàn)楹芏嗳藷o緣無故的對他們很刻薄。because用于解釋上的we had to earn their trust的原因。be mean to sb. 表示“對……刻薄”；be generous to sb. 對某人寬宏大量的；be kind to sb. 對某人友好的；be grateful to sb. 對某人很感激。
13.B 考查連詞的辨析。 然而既然他們每個星期看到我們，他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。now that用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。in case= for fear(that) =provided that表示“如果，萬一，假如”，引導(dǎo)條狀語從句。
14.B 考查動詞短語的辨析。由上的we had to earn their 11 ，可以知道，作者和家人經(jīng)過努力，贏得了他們的信任。believe in sb.=trust sb. 表示“相信，信任某人”。
15.C 考查動詞的辨析。我們一定要記住，這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。下的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行為，則表明這些人用握手、跳舞等方式表達(dá)自己的感情，故此說這些人也是有感情的。feelings表示“feelings”。
16.A 考查介詞的辨析。我們和一個名為托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb. 是固定短語，意為“與某人關(guān)系密切”。
17.A 考查名詞的辨析。在購物車上他們裝著所有的財(cái)物。因?yàn)樗鼈兪菬o家可歸的人，所以他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)都放在車上。belongings意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”； groceries食品雜貨；goods貨物，商品。
18.C 考查動詞短語的辨析。與他們見過幾次之后，他給我講了很多他的生活。meet with sb. 表示“與某人會晤”，meet with sth.遭遇某事；A、B、D項(xiàng)則表示“與某人偶遇”。
19.B 考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。他過去曾經(jīng)教過法語和西班牙語。因?yàn)樗�現(xiàn)在無家可歸，所以可知他現(xiàn)在不教法語、西班牙語。used to表示“過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不”。
20.D 考查動詞的辨析。幫助這些無家可歸的人，是我更感激自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“感激，感謝”；dislike不喜歡，厭惡；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識；recognize認(rèn)出。

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