Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．Her graduation from college was a great ________(事)．I did not want to miss.
答案：event
2．It’s wrong for you to take ________(躲避)under the tree in the storm.
答案：shelter
3．a(chǎn)ny people went to the ______ (災(zāi)難)area to help the victims as volunteers after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened.
答案：disaster
4．While I was cooking supper，the ________(電)went off.
答案：electricity
5．When the second earthquake happened，some of the ________(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins.
答案：rescue
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1．The number of students in our school ________about 30,000 and ________them study hard.
A．is；a large amount of B．a(chǎn)re；a number of
C．a(chǎn)re；large amount of D．is；a large number of
解析：選D。the number of“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a large amount of后加不可數(shù)名詞。
2．(2009年浙江杭州模擬)It is said that there’re millions of camels in India and ________ of them is still increasing.
A．the number B．the amount
C．the quantity D．a(chǎn) number
解析：選A。the number of指數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
3． ________children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to live with families in other cities.
A．A great number of；was
B．A great number of；were
C．The great number of ；was
D．The great number of；were
解析：選B。a great number of“許多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
4．(2008年高考陜西卷)He doesn’t have ________furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A．a(chǎn)ny B．many
C．some D．much
解析：選D。由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk，表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用much。
5．The number of people invited to the party ________fifty，but a number of them ________absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．were；were D．was；were
解析：選D。the number of...表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of...表示“大量的”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1．(2010年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an?
— ________.It’s four years since I worked there.
A．No，I don’t B．No，I haven’t
C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I have
解析：選A�？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。It’s four years since I worked there.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。
2．(2010年?yáng)|濟(jì)南期中測(cè)試)—Would you like some more soup?
— ________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，please B．No，thank you
C．Nothing more D．I’d like some
解析：選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“but I’ve had enough”可知這里應(yīng)該是謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西，與語(yǔ)意不符。故答案為B“不，謝謝你”。
3．(2010年濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))—I’ve got the invitation to your school，r.Johnson.
—Oh，good. ________
A．How do you like it? B．Have you read it?
C．Can you come? D．a(chǎn)y I help you?
解析：選C�？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I’ve got the invitation to your school”可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“你嗎？”
4．(2010年江蘇啟東市一調(diào))—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?
—Thank you. ________.
A．Of course you can B．If you like
C．It’s up to you D．It couldn’t be better
解析：選D�？疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better.再好不過(guò)了。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)
1．(2010年江西師大附中一模)Jack’s speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of ________agreed that it was the best one this year.
A．who B．which
C．that D．whom
解析：選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人，又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以選whom。
2． ________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It　　　　　　　　　　　B．As
C．That D．What
解析：選B。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，as代表主句內(nèi)容；若用A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)把句中的“，”改為that，即使得整個(gè)句型變成了it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，正是因?yàn)樵擃}中用了逗號(hào)，就只能將逗號(hào)前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
3．(2009年海淀4月)Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， ________style was unfamiliar to most of us.
A．what B．which
C．where D．whose
解析：選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，我們中的大部分人對(duì)其風(fēng)格不熟悉。whose style was unfamiliar to most of us是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Beijing Opera。
4.(2009年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))I am very grateful to my high school teachers，without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A．whom B．them
C．which D．whose
解析：選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：我對(duì)高中老師無(wú)比感激，假如沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我就不會(huì)如此優(yōu)秀。逗號(hào)之后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞teachers，whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)，代指teachers’。
5．The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon， ________can seat 400 people.
A．where B．when
C．that D．which
解析：選D�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)前為主句，先行詞不是this afternoon，而是the lecture hall，逗號(hào)之后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)

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