2012屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七odule 1
知識(shí)詳解
① hold v． 拿，握；保持；占據(jù)；容納；舉行 n． 抓；握
(回歸本P2)Which record do they both hold?
他們兩個(gè)人保持了什么記錄？
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①The movie theater can holds 500 people.
這家電影院能容納500人。
②He held on to the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.
他緊緊抓住繩索，慢慢向懸崖下滑去。
③(朗P936)They’ll have to surrender—they can’t hold out forever.
他們遲早得投降，不可能永遠(yuǎn)守得住。
④The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.
第30屆夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2012年在倫敦舉行。
【即境活用】
1．You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A．hold B．make C．improve D．receive
解析：選A。句意：你是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演說(shuō)家，能抓住聽(tīng)眾的興趣達(dá)1個(gè)多小時(shí)之久。hold one’s interest是固定搭配，意為：吸引某人的興趣。
2.—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
解析：選B。句意：——是彼得嗎？——請(qǐng)稍等,我?guī)湍闳フ艺铱从袥](méi)有這個(gè)人。本題是電話用語(yǔ)，hold on別掛，等會(huì)兒，等等，堅(jiān)持；hold up耽擱，支撐；hold out維持，持續(xù)；hold off拖延，推遲。
②attend v． 上(學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧;護(hù)理
(回歸本P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)前，他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①Did you attend the meeting held in our school?
你出席在我們學(xué)校舉行的會(huì)議了嗎？
②(朗P97)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.
所有5至16歲的孩子必須上學(xué)。
③(朗P97)I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to.
我也許會(huì)遲到，我有一兩事要處理。
④We must attend on the sick who have a fever.
我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。
【易混辨析】
attend，join，join in，take part in
(1)attend用表示出席或參加會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告等一些較為正式的場(chǎng)合。
(2)join表示參加某一團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，如入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等；如果后邊接人,則表示參加某人的活動(dòng)。
(3)join in多指參加比賽或活動(dòng)，常用于口語(yǔ),如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”則要用join sb.in sth.。
(4)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。
①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
②She joined the company three months ago.
③I wish he would join in with the other children.
④How many people attend church every Sunday?
【即境活用】
3．I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A．a(chǎn)dd to B．contribute to
C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．a(chǎn)ppeal to
解析：選C。句意為：當(dāng)我從國(guó)外旅游回到公司時(shí)，總有大量的事情要去處理。A項(xiàng)表示增加；B項(xiàng)表示有助于，造成……；C項(xiàng)表示接待；處理，照顧；D項(xiàng)表示吸引，上訴。根據(jù)句意選C。
4.—How do you like the regulations of our school?
—The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students ________ at least 90 percent of the lectures.
A．will attend B．will take part in
C．should attend D．should take part in
解析：選C。require接從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。“聽(tīng)”應(yīng)用attend。take part in指參加某一活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等。
③deserve v． 應(yīng)得；值得
(回歸本P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱(chēng)號(hào)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①Your suggestion deserves considering.
＝Y(jié)our suggestion deserves to be considered.
＝Y(jié)our suggestion deserves consideration.
你的建議值得考慮。
②Our team deserves to win the game.
我們隊(duì)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。
③Those who have a fever deserve attention.
凡是發(fā)燒的人都值得注意。
④You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do.
你做的這些好事定會(huì)給你帶幸福。
【即境活用】
5．(河南省確高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she ________ whatever she gets.
A．costs B．deserves
C．rewards D．pays
解析：選B。deserve意思是“應(yīng)得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。
6.Chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.
A．need B．examine
C．deserve D．measure
解析：選C。句意是：中國(guó)科學(xué)家應(yīng)該得到贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)贒NA研究領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步，得到了國(guó)際上的認(rèn)可。此句要用deserve表示“應(yīng)該得到”。need“需要”；examine
“檢查”；measure“測(cè)量；評(píng)估”。
④appoint v． 任命；委派；約定
(回歸本P11)But St ary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.
但St ary任命的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)不是典型的籃球選手。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①I(mǎi) was appointed as the manager of the company last night.
昨天晚上我被任命為公司經(jīng)理。
②He went there by appointment.
他按約定的時(shí)間去了那里。
③Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 flu.
我們學(xué)校派他處理甲型H1N1流感問(wèn)題。
④(高考標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)．..since I was not busy —my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.
……由于我不忙，我的病人沒(méi)有在指定的時(shí)間到達(dá)，我能為他檢查傷口。
【即境活用】
7．She was ________ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．a(chǎn)ppointed
C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．a(chǎn)pplied
解析：選B。句意為：由于她為公眾所做的一切,她被任命為這個(gè)城市的市長(zhǎng)。appoint sb.(to be). ..任命某人為……。A項(xiàng)意為吸收，忙于；C項(xiàng)意為呼吁，要求；D項(xiàng)意為申請(qǐng)；適用。因此選B。
8.r.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproached
C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed
解析：選C。appreciate感激，欣賞；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布萊克先生是一位既細(xì)心又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，所以他經(jīng)常被委任去完成一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。
⑤draw one’s attention to 引起某人注意
(回歸本P9)I like the fact that the article draws attention to...
我喜歡把人們的注意力吸引……
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.
失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。
②(朗P98)The TV was on but Di wasn’t paying much attention to it.
電視開(kāi)著，可是黛沒(méi)怎么注意看。
③The statistics reported by the United Nations brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.
聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)道的這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字讓我們關(guān)注許多人還生活在貧困之中。
④Charlie tried to catch/get/attract our attention.
查理努力想引起我們的注意。
【即境活用】
9．As the id－autumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes” is ________ consumers’ attention，especially in Beijing.
A．bringing B．a(chǎn)ttracting
C．turning D．paying
解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知一種新型的“茶”月餅很“吸引”消費(fèi)者的注意，故選B。attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。
10.The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A．take；which B．draw；where
C．pay；that D．draw；/
解析：選B。draw attention to吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。pay attention to關(guān)注，注意。
⑥ take possession of 占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；擁有
(回歸本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，...
喬立刻搶球并開(kāi)始跑，……
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.
拍賣(mài)會(huì)過(guò)后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車(chē)。
②The widow is in possession of a large fortune.
那個(gè)寡婦擁有一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。
③She has valuable information in her possession.
她掌握了重要的信息。
【即境活用】
11．—How did you ________ the old valuable house?
—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
D．take the possession of；in possession of
解析：選C。take possession of為固定用法，possession前沒(méi)有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“某物歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”．(P3)
但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱(chēng)號(hào)。
【句法分析】 (1)這是一個(gè)固定句型，doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。
①There is no doubt that the fresh，strong，pure air from the moor had a great deal to do with it.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)自荒野中的新鮮的，濃濃的而又純潔的空氣與此有很大的關(guān)系。(選自《秘密花園》)
②There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她是一名優(yōu)秀的教師。
(2)doubt還可以用于以下句型和短語(yǔ)中。
There is some doubt whether... 不確定是否……
I don’t doubt that... 我確信……
I doubt whether/if 我不確定是否……
beyond/out of doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確定地
in doubt 可懷疑，不確定
without (a) doubt/no doubt 無(wú)疑地，必定地
③There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選，有點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)。
④(朗P561)I have little doubt that the coup will succeed.
這次突然行動(dòng)將取得成功，對(duì)此我毫不懷疑。
⑤I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
我相信中國(guó)的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。
⑥You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it’ll make any difference.
你可以抱怨，但我懷疑這是否管用。
【即境活用】
12．There is some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．why
解析：選C。句意為“不確定她是否能按時(shí)還上錢(qián)。”
13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that
C．what D．whether
解析：選B。句意是：有些研究家相信，艾滋病的治療方法一定會(huì)找到。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾doubt，表示doubt的內(nèi)容。
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