【摘要】:高三的生活緊張而又忙碌,看似單調(diào)實則充實,在學習上同學們只有不斷積累基礎知識和解題方法,用百倍的耐心和細心,才能更快的提高成績,并為今后的幾輪復習打好基礎。以下是小編帶來的“高考英語動詞和動詞短語”一文,希望大家喜歡。
高考英語動詞和動詞短語知識點如下:
一、動詞的用法
(一)實義動詞的用法實義動詞詞義完整,能獨立作謂語,可分成及物動詞和不及物動詞。
1.及物動詞后面必須跟賓語Mr. Smith gave——for her birthday.
史密斯先生給了他妻子20英鎊過生日。
We have friends all over the world我們的朋友遍天下。
Children and young people like_________________孩子和年輕人喜歡亮麗的顏色。
2.不及物動詞后面不跟賓語Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 a.mand close at5:00 0r 5:30 in the evening.
英國大部分商店上午九點開門,晚上五點或五點半關(guān)門。
George's father——.喬治的爸爸住在那里。
The examination ended at 11:30a.m.
考試于上午十一點半結(jié)束。
3.特殊實義動詞很多英語動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞。如:
close, begin, study, leave, work等。-The post office closes at 9:00 n m.郵局晚上九點關(guān)門。
___ _,please.請關(guān)窗。
He_ ___ .他在一家超市工作。
She— on h40ndays.
她每星期一操作這臺機器。
(二)三種連系動詞的差異
連系動詞不能單獨充當句子成分,必須和它后面的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語部分。根據(jù)其意義,連系動詞的用法不盡相同,但按類型可以分。為以下三類:
1.以be為代表的,用來表示主語“特征”和“狀態(tài)”的動詞,有seem,look,appear,prove,sound,taste,smell,feel等。后面跟形容詞、分詞、介詞短語,有的還可以跟名詞、不定式或從句作表語。例如:
The food smells inviting.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Don't be excited.(過去分詞)He appeared to be frienclly to us.(不定式)You look pale What's、Nrong?(形容詞)Your solution proved(tc, be) effective.(不定式to be可省略)His voice sounds like tlnat of a wolf.(介詞短語)The book is of much value.(介詞短語)The meat tastes as if it has gone bad.(表語從句)I' seems that' am to blame for all this.(表語從句2.以become為代表的,用來描述主語變化的動詞,ge‘,com。,fall,go,grow,make,run,turn等。后面要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。become和turn的后面還可j跟名詞作表語。例如:
After graduation, he became a doctor in a middle-si;hospital.(名詞)Your dream will come true one day.(形容詞)Food goes bad easily in.summer.(形容詞)Truth never grows old.,(形容詞)rhey bave got accustomed tothe life here(過去分詞)比較:He became a wr;iter later.(有冠詞)He tumed writerr later.(無冠詞)注意:當become的后面』跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式作表語時,名詞的前面要加不定冠詞,tum后面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不能加不定冠詞。
3-以keep為代表的,用來表示主語保持某種特征和狀態(tài)的動詞,有r emain,stay,continue。
keep后面主要跟形容詞、副詞和介詞短語。例如:
You must keep calm in an emergency.
Keep away from the fire, childrenWe will keep in touch with you.
.remaln后面主要跟名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、介詞短語和不定式to be。例如:
We must always remain modest in spite of what wehave achieved.
stay和contlnue后主要跟形容詞作表語。
The weather continued damp and wet.
(三)助動詞
助動詞指的是那些用來構(gòu)成疑問、否定以及多種時態(tài)、語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。如:be( am,1S,are,was,were,etc),have( has, had), do( does, did), will( would), shall( should),這些助動詞不能單獨作謂語,必須和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語部分。
1.be用來構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)、將來時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。例如:
English is widely spoken all over the world;(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài))The problem (正在被討論)this morning.
(過去進行時的被動語態(tài))We are to hold the opening ceremony next week(將來時,表示安排好的將來)2 have用來構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。例如:
They had lived there for ten years when I came.(過去完成時)You have to write the composition again, for thercare SO many mistakes in it3.do用來構(gòu)成疑問句、陳述句,可以用在否定句、祈使句中加強語氣,可以用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的動詞,以避免重復。例如:
What did you think of the concert7(一般過去時的疑問句)They didn't accept my offer of help.(一般過去時的否定句) ’
The car did run very slowly, but it was faster than abike.(陳述句加強語氣)Do come early next time.(祈使句加強語氣)You don't adore football, but l do.(替代adore)He spent more time on English than he did on math.
(替代spent time)
4.will和shall用來構(gòu)成將來時,可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。shall只能用于第一人稱,will可以用于各種人稱。它們的過去式為should和would,用來構(gòu)成過去將來時。例如:
We shall look into the case Be patient.(一般將來時)He will finish his job ahead of time.(一般將來時)He asked me if I would attend his wedding party.(過去將來時)
參考答案
一、動詞的用法
1. his wife twenty pounds; bright colors2. lives there3. Close the window; works in a supermarket; worksthe machine
(三)1. was being discussed
【總結(jié)】高考英語動詞和動詞短語知識點就為大家整理到這里了,希望大家在高三期間好好復習,為高考做準備,大家加油。
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