【導語】你手心里有交錯的曲線和無來由的繭,那是歲月留下的痕跡。你站在行駛在歲月河流的船頭上,表情堅毅,你無悔的付出終會讓一段旅程熠熠閃光。逍遙右腦為你準備了《高三英語下冊期末試題及答案》助你成功!
1.I sent him a telegram,________(congratulate)him on his success.
2.If you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host's ________(permit).
3.Mr.Brown has some difficulty in ________(adjust)to the new climate.
4.He finally ________(accustom)himself to the new way of life.
5.The poor weather may have ________(account)for the small crowd.
答案 1.congratulating 2.permission 3.adjusting
4.accustomed 5.accounted
、.單項填空
1.?Would you permit me ________here?
?Sorry.We don't permit ________in the library.
A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke;to smoke
C.smoking;to smoke D.to smoke;smoking
答案 D [permit sb to do“允許某人做……”和permit doing“允許做……”均為固定搭配。]
2.I haven't decided on the menu yet,let alone________the food.
A.buying B.to buy
C.bought D.buy
答案 C [考查let alone的用法。句意:我還沒決定吃什么菜呢,更不必說買食物了。let alone“更別提;更不用說”,后跟與前面部分相對應(yīng)的謂語或名詞。這里前面部分是完成時態(tài),所以用過去分詞。]
3.My question is why people ________animals and use animals to help their own species.
A.have power over B.get away from
C.make room for D.put up with
答案 A [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我的問題是人類為什么控制著動物,并利用他們幫助自己。have power over“控制”,符合句意。get away from“逃離……”;make room for“給……讓位置”;put up with“忍受”。]
4.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over
C.took up D.set up
答案 C [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在醫(yī)學院學了五年后,簡在鄉(xiāng)下當了一名醫(yī)生。take up“開始從事”,符合句意。set out“開始,出發(fā)”;take over“接管,接收”;set up“建立”。]
5.There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to________the quality of the products.
A.assume B.suppose C.measure D.ensure
答案 D [考查動詞辨析。句意:人們越來越傾向于在網(wǎng)上購物,但有時候很難保證所購商品的
質(zhì)量。ensure“保證,確!,符合句意。assume“假定,假設(shè)”;suppose“料想,假定”;measure“測量,衡量”。]
6.________the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A.Having accustomed to climb
B.Having accustomed to climbing
C.Accustomed to climb
D.Accustomed to climbing
答案 D [句意:他已習慣了爬陡峭的山,因此他毫不費力地到達山頂。be accustomed to“習慣于”,to為介詞,故可排除A、C兩項;此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作狀語。]
7.On March 5,Chinese President Hu Jintao________Russian Prime Minister Putin on his election to the country's presidency.
A.celebrated B.expressed
C.congratulated D.observed
答案 C [句意:3月5日,中國國家主席胡*祝賀俄羅斯總理普京當選俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。congratulate sb on sth“就……向某人祝賀”。celebrate“慶祝,慶賀”,賓語為sth;express“表達”;observe“觀察,遵守”。]
8.The reason why the young man can ________the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A.appeal to B.adjust to
C.subscribe to D.devote to
答案 B [句意:那個年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對任何事物都持有一個靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to“吸引”;adjust to“適應(yīng)”;subscribe to“同意,贊成”;devote oneself to“獻身于”。]
9.The government passed a regulation to prohibit________in the city centre.
A.to park B.parking
C.to be parked D.being parked
答案 B [句意:政府通過條例禁止在市中心停車。prohibit doing sth“禁止做某事”。]
10.?Are you getting on well with your workmates?
?Well,almost none is________with me up till now.
A.familiar B.aware
C.similar D.known
答案 A [考查形容詞辨析。句意:“你和同事們相處得好嗎?”“哦,我和他們到現(xiàn)在都還不太熟。”familiar“熟悉的”,be familiar with“熟悉,通曉”,符合句意。aware“意識到的,知道的”,常和of搭配;similar“相似的”,和to搭配;known“已知的”。]
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