動(dòng)名詞是英語動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式.有很多特殊句型和習(xí)慣用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介紹,以幫助同學(xué)們正確使用動(dòng)名詞。
1.worth +動(dòng)名詞= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.
Is this film worth seeing again?
這部電影值得再看一次嗎?
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.
注意: 這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞總是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義. 類似的句型還有:worth while +動(dòng)名詞(也可用動(dòng)詞不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it
It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .
做那件事不合算
2.cannot help +動(dòng)名詞=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不
He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.
他聽到這個(gè)滑稽故事時(shí),忍不住大笑起來.
注意: 類似的慣用句型還有: cannot stand /bear +動(dòng)名詞
I can’t stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了
I won’t bear your talking to me like that.
我不能忍受你跟我那樣談話.
3.feel like+動(dòng)名詞 =be inclined to do ----想要
Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
跟我一起去散步怎么樣？
He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.
他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。
注意： 該句型多用于疑問句或否定句。Like 在這時(shí)是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞。
4.How /what about +動(dòng)名詞=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么樣？常用來征求別人的意見。
What about playing a game of chess?
下一盤棋怎么樣？
How about going to the cinema tonight?
今晚看電影怎么樣？
5.on+動(dòng)名詞=as soon as 從句 一----就
On hearing the news, he rang me up.
他一聽到那個(gè)消息就打電話給我
On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.
他一到那個(gè)村莊就發(fā)現(xiàn)它變化很大
6. keep on +動(dòng)名詞=continue doing ----繼續(xù)
They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.
這件事他們繼續(xù)討論到深夜。
7. It is no use /good+動(dòng)名詞 =It is useless to do 做———是無益的
It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.
學(xué)習(xí)理論不聯(lián)系實(shí)際是無用的
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