選修 6 Unit 1 Art
核心單詞
1. faith
n. 信任；信念；信心
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
break one?s faith with sb. 對(duì)某人不守信用
keep faith with sb. 守信于某人
lose faith in 不再信任
have faith in 相信; 信任
in good/bad faith 真心誠意/虛情假意

高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
Above all, you should have faith yourself.
A.In B. with C. of D. For
解析：選A。have faith in 相信，信任。句意為：首先，你必須要相信自己。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。
After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.
不斷的失敗之后，他對(duì)自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends.
不要背信棄義，否則你將失去所有的朋友。
2. aim
n. 目標(biāo)；目的
vi.&vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力
What is your aim in life?
你生活的目標(biāo)是什么?
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)……
aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對(duì)
aim high 胸懷大志;心氣很高
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵人的軍官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.
我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機(jī)械。
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
①The Hope Project helping build schools in the poor areas.
A. Aims B. aims to
C. is aimed to D. is aimed at
②—What is your in this Olympic Games?
—To win the gold medals.
A. Attention B. idea C. opinion D. aim
（2）完成句子
①This anti?smoking campaign mainly (針對(duì)) young teenagers．
②The hunter （瞄準(zhǔn)）the lion and fired.
③He （力求）at accuracy.
④He could not （瞄準(zhǔn)）straight.
⑤He is leading a life without （目標(biāo)，方向）.
解析：(1)①選D�？疾閍im的固定搭配。be aimed at旨在，目的是。
②選D�？疾樵~義辨析。attention注意力；idea想法；opinion 觀點(diǎn);aim目的，目標(biāo)，打算。
(2)①aims at ②aimed at ③aimed ④aim ⑤aims
3. consequently
adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)
r Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生從未去過中國，所以對(duì)中國了解得很少。
聯(lián)想拓展
be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；
是……的后果
consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重要性
be of consequence 重要的
as a consequence=as a result 結(jié)果
in consequence 由于
as a consequence of=as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果
in consequence of 由于；作為……的結(jié)果
He is a man of great consequence.
他是一個(gè)重要的人物。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
The rain yesterday was heavy. , the roads were flooded.
A. As a result of B. As a consequence
C. Consequence D. In consequence of
解析：選B。此處為“結(jié)果”之意，作插入語，應(yīng)用相當(dāng)于副詞的短語，as a consequence= consequently。
4. possession
n. （尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
in possession of sth. 擁有/占有某物
in the possession of/in one?s possession 被……擁有
take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 擁有某物
When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父親死后，他擁有了一大筆遺產(chǎn)。
The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills.
人們不得不收拾僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，逃下去。
聯(lián)想拓展
possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配
高手過招
完成句子
①那幢房子歸我所有。
The house is / .
②我們直到簽訂了所有的，才能擁有這座房子。
We can’t the house until all the papers have been signed.
答案：①in my possession/in the possession of me
②take possession of
5. concentrate
vt. 集中,濃縮
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
concentrate on/upon 集中在； 專心于
concentrate one?s attention/mind on 注意力集中在……
I quickly concentrated the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相機(jī)的鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)孩子們。
聯(lián)想拓展
pay attention to 注意
focus on 集中(注意力,關(guān)心)于……
fix one’s attention/eyes/mind on
集中精力/目光/心思在……
The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.
孩子們聚精會(huì)神地聽老師講。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. Aimed B. concentrated
C. Guided D. Directed
解析：選B。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”。aim可以與at搭配;direct可以與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。
6. attempt
vt. 嘗試；企圖
n. 努力；嘗試；企圖
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
attempt to do/doing
=try to do/doing
=make an attempt to do/doing 嘗試做……
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次嘗試
in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事
make an attempt on sb.’s life 企圖謀殺某人
attempt at/on sth. 試圖做某事
They attempted to finish the task before July.
他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
They attempted on the life of the dictator.
他們?cè)噲D殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。
He made an attempt on the world record.
他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她嘗試寫詩但失敗了。
易混辨析
attempt/try/manage
attempt為正式用語，常指一次的而不是連續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”的意義。
try為一般用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)；后接不定式時(shí)表示“試圖做某事”；后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示“試著做某事”。
manage表示“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
He to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
Succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. Thought
解析：選B。句意為：他企圖越獄，但找不到人幫他。attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。
7. score
n. 二十；劃痕， 刻線； 欠帳； 得分， 成績； 評(píng)分；樂譜
v. 劃線，做記號(hào)；記分，得分；譜曲
Yao ing scored again in the second half.
姚明在下半場時(shí)再次得分。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
three score (of) people 60人
make a good score 得分多;成績好
in scores 很多的， 大批的
score out 劃掉，刪去
聯(lián)想拓展
scoreboard n. 記分板/牌
scorer n. 記分員；得分的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
scores of 很多（前面不能加數(shù)詞)
溫馨提示
數(shù)詞+score，不加of；但用a score of。
score前有數(shù)詞修飾，而且score后所修飾的名詞前有the, those, these等表示限定的詞時(shí)，必須加of。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
Shortly after the flood. Two police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. scores of B. scores
C. score of D. Dozens
解析：選C。dozen和score前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，它們后面不用復(fù)數(shù)。正確的表達(dá)為：two score (of) police四十名警察； two dozen police 24個(gè)警察。
重點(diǎn)短語
8. a great deal
大量，許多
We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal.
我們住得很近，所以我經(jīng)常碰到他。
聯(lián)想拓展
量詞短語歸類:
修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of, dozens of, scores of。
修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great/good deal of, much, much of, a large/great amount of。
修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, part of, one third of, ...percent of。
溫馨提示
a great deal 可在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，此時(shí)不加of。
deal用表示“大量，相當(dāng)多”時(shí)不用 large修飾，而習(xí)慣用 great/good修飾。
a great deal of表示“許多”時(shí),只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
We waited for the report of exam with anxiety.
A. a great deal of B. a great number of
C. a great many D. a plenty of
解析：選A。此處anxiety為抽象名詞，排除B、C兩項(xiàng); D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為plenty of。
重點(diǎn)句型
9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。
關(guān)于倒裝句:
表示方位的副詞或介詞短語位于句首，主語是名詞，謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞，如 come, go, stand, sit, lie 等時(shí)，句子經(jīng)常采用全部倒裝的形式。
In front of the house sat a small boy.
房前坐著一個(gè)小男孩。
There comes the bus. 車了。
Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates.
樹下站著我的英語老師和幾個(gè)同學(xué)。
溫馨提示
如果主語是代詞，而不是名詞，句子不用倒裝。
Here you are. 給你。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
At the foot of the mountain .
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
解析：選B。因?yàn)榈寡b句是把謂語的一部分或者全部提前，因此決定謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的還是后面的主語。本句就是全部倒裝的典型例子。


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